铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全

铁路；铁道 railway railroad

铁路线 railway line； railroad line

铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification

国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway

合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway

电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway

地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway

轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway

单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway

运营铁路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line

铁路专用线 railway special line

货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line

客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic

铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram

铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district

轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load

最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram

铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge

基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge 铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge 机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock 机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge

阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities

接触网限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge 列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction

轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction 粘着系数 adhesion coefficient

车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid 车轮空转 wheel slipping

牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction 牵引方式 mode of traction

牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient 速度 speed

持续速度 continuous speed

限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed

构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 临界速度 critical speed 重载列车 heavy haul train 高速列车 high speed train

超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突 train collision 列车尾追 train tail collision

列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion 蛇行运动 hunting； nosing 列车压缩 train running in 列车拉伸 train running out 列车分离 train separation 列车颠覆 train overturning 列车动力学 train dynamics

列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration 横向振动 lateral vibration 垂向振动 vertical vibration 摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration 测滚振动 rolling ； vibration 测摆振动 swaying； vibration 点头振动 pitching； nodding 摇头振动 yawing； hunting

机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling 纵向冲击 longitudinal impact 横向冲击 lateral impact 垂向冲击 vertical impact

货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control

编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system 铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system 运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law 铁道法规 railway act 铁路条例 railway code

铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation

综合运输 comprehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic

大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway； intercontinental railway； land-railway 国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic

国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic 铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction

铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway； technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway

铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway； main techincal requirement of railway

单位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分项工程 item project

预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study

设计阶段 design phase； design stage

三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design 两阶段设计 two-step design； two-phase design 一阶段设计 one-step design； one-phase design 初步设计 preliminary design 技术设计 technical design

扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design 施工图设计 construction detail design； working-drawing design 变更设计 altered design

设计概算 apporximate estimate of design； budgetary estimate of design 个别概算 individual approximate estimate

综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate

总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate 修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate 调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate 投资检算 checking of investment

预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget

概算定额 rating of approximate estimate； rating form for estimate 投资估算 investment estimate 估算指标 index of estimate

机械台班定额 rating per machine per team； rating per machine-team 工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project 工程间接费 indirect expense of project； indirect cost of project 工程预备费 reserve fund of project

设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design 竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way

铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance

调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation； investigation survey； investigation surveying and sketching

地形调查 topographic survey

地貌调查 topographic feature survey； geomorphologic survey 地质调查 geologic survey

经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey 水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey

土石成分调查 survey of soil and rock composition

土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock 土石分类 classificaion of soil and rock

地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground； bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock

地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探 exploration； prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting

钻探 boring； exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting

室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test

静力触探 static sounding； static probing； cone penetration test 动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test 标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology 工程地质 engineering geology 不良地质 unfavorable geology 特殊地质 special geology

工程地质条件 engineering geologic； requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data 冻结深度 freezing depth

地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity 工程地质图 engineering geological map

地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum； graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey

河道调查 river course survey

冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey

汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics

水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing； dydrologic section； hydrologic cross-section 主河槽 main river channel

设计流速 design current velocity

设计高程；设计标高 design elevation

河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river 历史洪水位 historic flood level

最高水位 highest water level； HWL 通航水位 navigation water level； NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius

桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing 水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文测量 hydrological survey

泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge

汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area 洪水频率 flood frequency

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