知能综合检测（十） 八年级下 Units 1-2

世纪金榜 圆您梦想

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知能综合检测（十）

八年级（下） Units 1～2

(45分钟 100分) 第Ⅰ卷 (共60分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分) ( )1. — ________ ? —My bike doesn’t work.

A. What’s wrong B. What’s the matter C. A & B

( )2. It is reported that there ________ over 500 English sportsmen joining the 2012 London Olympics. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be

( )3. —Have you ever heard of the Rolling Stone(滚石)music company? —Certainly I have! It was amazing that ________ a company could make ________ many wonderful songs and great singers! A. so; so B. so; such C. such; so

( )4. All of my classmates would love to visit the aquarium ________ Tim,because he’s been there twice.

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A. except B. besides C. no

( )5. — ________ will you take the final exam? —In two weeks.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often

( )6. Tom is eight this year and he’s old enough to ________ himself this year. A. wear B. dress C. put on

( )7. My best friend Jane didn’t go hiking with the class last week,and I didn’t go, ________ .

A. too B. also C. either

( )8. Our head teacher often tells us ________ on how to face challenges in life. A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice ( )9. The city will have ________ cars and ________ noise. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less ( )10. —May I borrow your camera? —Of course. You can ________ it for 2 or 3 days. A. borrow B. use C. lend

( )11. The orange juice tastes great. Could you tell me ________ ? A. when to do it B. what to do C. how to do it

( )12. All of us find ________ necessary to drink enough water every day. A. it B. this C. that

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( )13. ________ students in our school come to school by bikes,and some bikes cost more than eight ________ yuan. A. Hundreds of; hundred B. Hundreds of; hundreds C. Hundred of; hundreds

( )14. It’s careless ________ the same mistake again in your homework. A. for you to make B. of you to make C. of you making

( )15. More and more parents are learning how to ________ better with their children.

A. get to B. get on C. get away Ⅱ. 完形填空(20分)

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how 1 happy? If so, you’ll find “Being a Happy Teenager” useful. It 2 by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.

In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of 3 .

There are many subjects, such as parents and friends,

and the book says we should 4 being angry and learn to forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put 5 you have learned into pictures of - 3 -

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your mind to make your memory better.

Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(赞扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no 6 good things.

Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 7 success in the future.

Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things 8 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you can get a 9 view(视线) at the movie, if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less 10 in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson—you choose to be happy! ( )1. A. be B. to be C. being

( )2. A. writes B. is writing C. was written ( )3. A. teenagers B. adults C. parents ( )4. A. stop B. stops C. to stop ( )5. A. what B. that C. which ( )6. A. so B. such C. such a ( )7. A. have B. has C. will have ( )8. A. at B. on C. in

( )9. A. lower B. worse C. better ( )10. A. room B. place C. rooms Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (10分)

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Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37-second test flight on March 5,2009,at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the company’s chief pilot.

Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.

The company said that the flying car can travel at speed up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a garage 81 inches(英尺) wide, and 80 inches high.

This could be used in hospitals to transport

patients so as to stay away from road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So it’s good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.

But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical(科技的) progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!

( )1. This kind of new machine is made by ________ . A. Phil Meteer

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B. Terrafugia Company

C. Plattsburgh International Airport

( )2. ________ people can sit in Transition. A. 3 B. 5 C. 2

( )3. Transition can travel ________ miles every hour in the air. A. 115 B. 120 C. 450

( )4. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true? A. It can be folded up.

B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky. C. It is used in hospital now.

( )5. On the appearance, it looks more like a ________ . A. plane B. car C. ship

第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)

Ⅳ. 阅读短文, 回答问题(10分)

阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。

life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computers will be one of the most important subjects in school then.

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People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries on holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier.

Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. 1. Will most of the people live longer or shorter in the future?

____________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the changes in computers ?

____________________________________________________________________ 3. Will people have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What will more land be used for ?

____________________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of work will robots do in the future?

____________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 翻译(10分)

阅读下面短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语。

People sent letters on horses in the old days. 1. And now people have many - 7 -

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ways to send letters. E-mail is one good way.

Sending an e-mail is very different from sending paper letters. 2. An e-mail doesn’t need any paper or envelopes(信封). We can “write” by tapping(击打) the keyboard on the computer. 3. Sending an e-mail is also very quick. It takes only a few minutes to get to any place in the world. 4. You can send a letter, a picture or even videos by e-mail. But you can never send a paper letter or a postcard by it.

5. People all over the world can easily make friends with each other by e-mail. Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)

难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是Lisa, 即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境, 你打算在班级BBS里留言, 谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题, 并向大家寻求帮助。 注意：

1. 词数：80左右。

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 3. 留言开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Hi, everybody. How’s it going? I’ll become a senior high school student this September. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。由答语判断问句提问“怎么了？”, 可以用What’s wrong/the matter等表达。

2.【解析】选C。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。

3.【解析】选C。第一空后接名词, 用such；第二空用“so many+可数名词复数”表示“这么多”, 是固定短语。

4.【解析】选A。由句意判断, “除了Tim所有同学都愿意去参观水族馆, 因为他去过那儿两次了”。表示在整体范围内去除某个个体用介词except。 5.【解析】选B。提问“in+时间段”用how soon表示“再过多久(才能)”。 6.【解析】选B。dress后接sb. 作宾语, 表示“给……穿衣服”。 7.【解析】选C。否定句中表示“也”用either。

8.【解析】选C。advice是不可数名词, 不能与不定冠词a/an连用；many后接可

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数名词复数形式, 所以选C。

9.【解析】选A。根据句中关键词cars和noise判断。few修饰可数名词复数(比较级fewer)；little修饰不可数名词(比较级less)。由句意 “城市中车辆会更少, 噪音也将更少。”判断排除C项。

10.【解析】选B。由句中for 2 or 3 days判断句中使用延续性动词, 只有use符合。

11.【解析】选C。由句意判断, 橘汁很好喝, 你能告诉我如何制作(它)吗？表示“怎么；如何”用how。

12.【解析】选A。固定句式find it+adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. , 发现做某事(对某人来说)……(难/易等)。

13.【解析】选A。第一空用hundreds of表示大约数量“数百”；第二空表示具体数字800, hundred表示具体数字时用原形hundred。类似词汇如thousand、million等。

14.【解析】选B。本句中形容词careless指人的性格品质由此判断用介词of；固定句式It’s+adj. +(of sb. )to do sth. , 所以选B。

15.【解析】选B。由句意判断, “越来越多的家长在学习如何与孩子相处得更好一些”。get to到达；get on相处；上车；get away离开。 Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。疑问词后接动词不定式结构。

2.【解析】选C。主语与动词构成动宾关系, 使用被动语态。书是由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews所著。

3.【解析】选A。书名是《做一名快乐的少年》。由此判断书中回答青少年的问题。

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4.【解析】选A。should是情态动词, 后接动词原形。

5.【解析】选A。what在句中引导宾语从句, 作从句谓语动词learn的宾语。 6.【解析】选B。such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词。由句尾things判断不需使用不定冠词a/an。

7.【解析】选C。if引导条件状语从句, 主句使用一般将来时, 从句中使用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

8.【解析】选C。in a. . . way以……的方式。 9.【解析】选C。个子高的人看电影时视线会更好。

10.【解析】选A。句中room表示不可数名词“空间；地方”。

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。由文中第一段第一句可知这种新型机械是由Terrafugia公司设计生产的。Phil Meteer是试飞时的飞行员。

2.【解析】选C。由第二段可知它有两个座位, 可以在机场起降, 也可以在马路上行驶。

3.【解析】选A。由第三段第一句可知, 它可以以115英里的时速在空中飞行450英里。

4.【解析】选C。由第四段可知它可以在医院里用于转移病人, 但并未说明它已经在医院里使用。

5.【解析】选A。由最后一段可知, 它的外形更像是一架飞机。 Ⅳ. 1. Most of the people will live longer.

2. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 3. Yes, they will.

4. Building new towns and houses.

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5. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. / Dangerous and hard work. Ⅴ. 1. 现在人们有多种方式发送信件。 2. 电子邮件不需要任何纸或信封。 3. 发送电子邮件也非常快速。

4. 通过电子邮件你可以发送邮件、图片, 甚至录像。 5. 通过电子邮件, 世界各地的人们能够非常容易地交朋友。 Ⅵ.【参考范文】

Hi, everybody. How’s it going? I’ll become a senior high school student this September. I’m very happy, but I’m worried that I may meet with some difficulties in the new school. Perhaps I can’t keep up with my classmates, especially in math. And I’m not sure if I can make friends with others because I’m not good at communicating. On the other hand, I don’t know how to take good care of myself. I’m afraid the food in the new school won’t agree with me. What can I do with these problems? Could you give me some advice? I really need your help.

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