西南交大大学英语I第3次作业题答案
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本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业,注释如下:大学英语I 第3单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题) 1. — I’d better be off now. — ____________________________ (A) You must be tired.
(B) Couldn’t you stay a little longer?
(C) I’m sorry to have taken up too much time. (D) Go slowly.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B “你不能再多呆会儿吗?”与题干“我现在必须走了”更符合交际的实际情况。A、C、D从语法上说是正确的,但不符合交际习惯
2. —It’s getting late. I’d better be going now. — ____________________________
(A) Take it easy. (B) Good night.
(C) Must you go so soon? (D) Oh, I understand.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元]C “你必须这么快就走吗(就不能再多呆会儿吗?)。实际上为盛情挽留来客
3. —I will call you before I go. Well, I’ve got to run. — ____________________________ (A) I’m pleased to meet you.
(B) Yes, you can leave if you like. (C) Oh, no, you can’t.
(D) All right. Hope to see you soon. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D 题干是“啊,我必须马上走”。回答为:“好的,希望能很快再次见到你”
4. —I’m glad to have you here. Do drop by if you have time. — ____________________________ (A) Thanks, I will. (B) See you tomorrow.
(C) Well, take care of yourself. (D) Hope to see you soon.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A 题干是“我很高兴你来我这儿,如果你有时间,请一定来耍”。 回答是“谢谢你,我一定来拜访”
5. —Thank you for everything.
— Well, have a nice trip and best wishes to your wife.
— Thanks. ____________________________ (A) Just stay here. (B) I know.
(C) I hope we meet again soon (D) I’m on my way.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元]C 前句是“祝你旅行愉快,并向你爱妻问好”。回答是“希望能很快再次见到你”
6. — ____________________________ — Won't you have another coffee?
(A) Thank you very much for a wonderful party (B) I’m glad to have met you.
(C) Thanks for all your hospitality. (D) Sorry, it's time I left now. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元] D 回答是“不再来杯咖啡吗?” 所以前句为“啊,抱歉,我必须走了”。C 的意思是“谢谢你的殷切款待”,但客人并未说要马上离开
7. — ____________________________.
— But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer?
(A) It’s been a most pleasant stay. (B) I really must be going now.
(C) I had a very good time this evening. Thank you for inviting me. (D) It’s been lovely seeing you. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B 原因与上句类似。回答是“但你才来啊,不能再多呆一会儿吗?” 所以前句为“我真的必须马上走了”
8. —Thank you for inviting me. — ____________________________. (A) Did you have a good time today? (B) You’re welcome. (C) Please keep in touch.
(D) It was a pleasure having you. Please come again. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元] D 前句是“谢谢你的邀请”。回答应为“能请到你是我的荣幸,请一定要再来”。
9. — ____________________________ — It has been a pleasure. Goodbye! — Goodbye!
(A) It was nice of you to come to see me. (B) See you later.
(C) Stay in touch.
(D) Hope to see you soon.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元] A 回答是“这是我的荣幸,再见”。所以前句为“能来看我,你真好”
10. — ____________________________ — Good night.
(A) I hope to see you again sometime. (B) It’s getting late. I must go now. (C) I’m afraid I have to go.
(D) Good night and thanks for everything. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D 回答是“晚安”。所以前句为 “晚安,谢谢你们的一切(盛情款待)”
11. I crossed the street to __________ meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
(A) avoid (B) allow (C) forget (D) remember
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A avoid 后接动名词做宾语即 avoid doing sth.
12. The Gadfly insisted that the work __________ be finished by the middle of June. (A) must (B) could (C) should (D) might
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元]C insist 作“坚持要求”讲时,必须使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。insist 作“坚持说”讲时,必须使用陈述语气。例如 She insisted that she heard somebody in the house..(她坚持说她听见房间里有人。)
13. Human beings are social animals; therefore, we need friends and I’m __________ exception.
(A) above (B) beyond (C) without (D) no
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元] D above exception 意为“无可非议的”;beyond exception 意为“无可非议的”;in exception 无此搭配;be no exception 意为“不例外”
14. In fact, the panic is __________. As the map shows, the drought has been confined to the south and east of Britain.
(A) overheard (B) overcharged (C) overdone (D) overtime
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元] C overhear 意为“无意中听到,偷听”;overcharge意为“讨价过高,使过量装填,过度充电”;overdo 意为“做得过分,过度,过火”;overtime 意为“超时的,加班的”
15. The hooligan is __________ at a passing pretty girl. (A) glancing (B) leering (C) glare (D) look
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元]B glance 意为“扫视, 匆匆一看”;leer 意为“投以(敌意、挑逗或会意等的)一瞥”;stare 意为“凝视, 盯着看”;look 是“看”的普通用词。在题干里有提示信息 “hooligan 流氓” 和“a pretty girl 漂亮女孩”,故 B 选项更准确。
16. He entered the house with __________ to steal. (A) contend (B) content (C) intend (D) intent
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D contend v. 斗争, 竞争, 主张;content n. 内容;intend v. 想要, 打算;intent n. 意图, 目的
17. He is __________. (A) aggressive (B) progression (C) congress (D) digress
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A gress作为词根是:走步。 progress n. & v. 进步,步行;progression n. 进步;进展;aggress v. 攻击,侵略;aggressive adj. 攻击性的,侵略性的;congress n. (代表)大会;digress v. 离题 (di- = dis- 离开,gress行走;→离开主题)
18. The new government’s first __________ is the economy. (A) college (B) colleague (C) challenge (D) change
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元] D College n. 学院;colleague n. 同事, 同僚;challenge n. 挑战;change n. 改变, 变化
19. I couldn’t __________ who he was. (A) find out (B) set out (C) fill out (D) figure out
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元] A find out 意为“找出, 发现, 查明(真相等)”;set out 意为“出发, 开始,启程”;fill out 意为“填写, 使长大, 变大”;figure out 意为“想出,领会到”(表示通过仔细思考而逐渐明白了某件事这样一种动作)
20. It took hours of study before the solution finally __________ him. (A) dawned on (B) relied on (C) taken on (D) impressed on
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A dawn(常与on, upon连用) 意为“逐渐被了解;逐渐被感知”例如 The truth at last dawned on him. (最后他开始了解真相。)rely on 意为“依赖, 依靠”;take on 意为“呈现, 具有,承担”;impress on 意为“给……印象”
21. Children should be taught not to __________ handicapped people. (A) glare at (B) stare at (C) glance at (D) peep at
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B glare at 意为“怒视”;stare at 意为“凝视、紧盯着看”;glance at 意为“匆匆看一下, 一瞥”;peep at 意为“偷窥”
22. He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied. (A) at (B) in (C) for
(D) on
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B look at sb. right in the eyes 意思是“直视、正视某人”
23. I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad. (A) on reading (B) reading (C) to read (D) read
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 意思是“做某事有困难”
24. We are puzzled __________ how it happened. (A) as usual (B) as yet (C) as well (D) as to
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D as usual 意为“照常”;as yet 意为“至今”;as well 意为“倒不如, 还是……的好”;as to 意为“关于, 至于”
25. He has very __________ eyes; he catches sight of things quickly. (A) shortsighted (B) farsighted (C) sharp (D) big
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元] C shortsighted 意为“近视的, 眼光短浅的”;farsighted 意为“有远见的”; sharp意为“锐利的, 锋利的”;big 意为“大的”
26. Jim couldn’t remember when he first met Professor Wang, but he was sure it was __________ Sunday because everybody was at __________ church.
(A) /, the (B) the, / (C) a, / (D) /, /
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元] C 某个星期天用a Sunday;be at / in church 意为“做礼拜”
27. Some first-generation college students carry __________ hopes and dreams of __________
parents for a better life than they have had. (A) /, their (B) their, the (C) the, their (D) the, /
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元] C hopes and dreams 之后有 of 短语修饰,所以前面应加 the 表示特指。根据上下文,大学生怀抱的是父辈们的希望和梦想,所以应为 hopes and dreams of their parents
28. I was one of those people who went to __________ college knowing exactly what I wanted to do with __________ life.
(A) /, my (B) a, the (C) /, the (D) my, my
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A go to college是固定短语,意为“上大学”do with my life 直译为“利用自己的一生”hopes and dreams 之后有 of 短语修饰,所以前面应加 the 表示特指
29. __________ division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __________ important issue Canada is faced with.
(A) An, the (B) An, an (C) The, the (D) The, an
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元] D Division 之后有 between 短语修饰,所以前面应加 the 表示特指。division是加拿大面临的一个重要问题,所以加 an
30. In the area, AIDS is __________ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.
(A) a so dreadful (B) so dreadful a (C) such dreadful (D) a such dreadful
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B so + adj. + a/an+可数名词+ that… = such + a/an + adj. +可数名词+ that…
31. __________ Japan and __________ United States are separated by __________ Pacific Ocean.
(A) the, the, the (B) /, /, the
(C) /, the, / (D) /, the, the
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D 国名之前一般不加定冠词,the United States 属于专有名词,表示美国。四大洋之前要加定冠词。
32. __________ violin is one of __________ hardest musical instruments to play. (A) The, the (B) A, the (C) /, the (D) /, /
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A 琴类名词前要加定冠词;形容词的最好级之前要加定冠词。
33. __________ banker is __________ man who lends you __________ umbrella when the weather is fair, and takes it away from you when it rains. (A) The, the, the (B) A, a, an (C) A, the, an (D) The, a, an
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元] B A(冠词)+名词+is a… 可用来对名词下定义。雨伞前的不定冠词为 an
34. __________ happy family is __________ Heaven on __________ Earth. (A) A, /, / (B) A, a, the (C) The, a, / (D) The, the, the
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第三单元]A Heaven on Earth为固定搭配,意思是“人间天堂”,前面不加冠词
35. George is studying __________ Chinese geography and his sister Ann is studying __________ history of China. (A) the, the (B) the, / (C) /, the (D) /, /
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元]C Chinese 已经具有限定作用,前面用零冠词。History 之后有 of 短语修饰,所以前面家 the 表示特指
36. Without __________ music, life would be __________ mistake. (A) the, the (B) a, the (C) /, a (D) the, a
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第三单元] C 抽象名词 music 前面用零冠词,mistake 是可数名词,所以前面可加 a 表示一个错误
37. Don’t use __________ plate as __________ ashtray. (A) the, the (B) the, an (C) /, an (D) /, /
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元]B the plate 特指某个盘子,an ashtray 表示“烟灰缸”,不定冠词表示类。
38. It’s __________ windy day. Let’s stay indoors. (A) a such (B) such a (C) a so (D) so a
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第三单元]B so + adj. + a/an+可数名词 = such + a/an + adj. +可数名词
39. The willow is __________ tree that blooms once __________ year in spring. (A) the, the (B) the, a (C) a, the (D) a, a
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D a tree 意为“一种树”;once a year 意为“一年一次”
40. __________ Shangrila Hotel is just __________ fifteen-minute walk from __________ university campus. (A) The, a, a (B) /, a, / (C) /, a, the (D) The, a, the
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案:D
解答参考:[第三单元]D Shangrila 酒店是专有名词,前面不加冠词;fifteen-minute 是个合成形容词,修饰walk,前加冠词a,表示只需要一个15分钟那么长的步行路程;the university campus 表示某个特指的大学校园。
(注意:若有主观题目,请按照题目,离线完成,完成后纸质上交学习中心,记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。) 二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Teacher”. You should write no less than 80 words s, and base your composition on the outline given below.
1) 介绍你的一位老师; 2) 喜欢这位老师的理由。
参考答案:主观题答案暂不公布,请先自行离线完成。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 42.
Richard Gray was a famous explorer (探险家) . He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost.
Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘) ,and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him. “Water… water…” he said.
“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”
“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man. . . a millionaire. . . I’II give you anything.”
“That’s very nice of you, old boy, ”said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”
“A tie? Of course not!” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the nex t sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked(破裂)and dry. He I couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel.
“Is it a mirage (幻景)?” he thought. “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered (蹒跚) down the dune.
A waiter in shining white uniform came out of the door. “Water …water … a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.
“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel,” said the waiter. “Why not? I’ve got plenty of money. . . I’m a millionaire. ” “Ah, ”replied the waiter, “ but you aren’t wearing a tie!” [共5题]
(1) The famous explorer _________.
(A) had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon (B) had traveled all over the world (C) had walked across Death Valley
(D) had ever been a millionaire 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B
(2) The man offered to sell his tie to Gray because _________. (A) he wished to get some money from Gray (B) Gray was a rich man
(C) he didn’t have any water with him
(D) he thought a millionaire needed to wear a tie 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A
(3) Gray saw _________ from the top of the next dune. (A) a large good hotel (B) many swimming boys (C) a lot of drinking water (D) a beautiful mirage
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A
(4) At last Richard Gray_________ (A) got some water to drink
(B) was not permitted to enter the hotel (C) was very sorry for the waiter (D) was dying
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B
(5) If Gray __________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. (A) had got a lot of money with him (B) had put on his tie at once
(C) had said he was a famous millionaire (D) had bought the tie from the man 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D
参考答案:
[第三单元]; 第5小题:D 细节题。D 选项是一个虚拟语气。选 D 项的原因同14小题类似,只是本题是反过来说的。
43.
Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.
Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.
Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person’s face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person’s eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.
Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first. [共5题]
(1) Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of ___________. (A) honesty (B) dishonesty (C) attention (D) A and C
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D
(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person. (B) When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.
(C) When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you. (D) It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others. 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C
(3) While we watch other person’s face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people’s _____________. (A) eyes (B) nose (C) mouth (D) ears
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C
(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (A) Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.
(B) Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.
(C) If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly. (D) A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact. 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B
(5) This passage mainly discusses ________________.
(A) how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contact (B) how to make eye contact
(C) how to avoid too much eye contact (D) the function of correct eye contact
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D
参考答案:
[第三单元]; 第5小题:D 细节题。从第一、二、四段的第一句(主题句)可看出本文主要讨论的是目光对视的作用或功能。第一、二、四段的第一句分别是“Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty”(很多人,包括一些警察,相信目光对视是检测一个人是否诚实的好方法。)“Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person.”(人们之间的目光对视,虽然不是是否诚实的确切标志,却能明确表示出人们对其目视的对方感兴趣。)“Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you.”(太多的目光接触,特别是强迫自己与对方对视,可能会适得其反。)
44.
Gestures and body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and therefore they have a language of their own. We are unaware of our gestures and body movements 99 % of the time, but other people can notice our gestures and movements if they pay attention and may know what they mean.
Note that body language applies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee. Also note that these gestures may happen throughout the conversation and they change as the conversation progresses.
The objective of paying attention to nonverbal communication is to help you change the direction of the conversation. If the person is showing negative gestures, then you need to change the subject by asking a new question or talking about something else.
So, during a job interview, you can watch for the following gestures:
mood.
Standing before you with his haels suspicious.
o help you out.
Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs ble.
u are saying.
osition and being critical.
an analytical mood, but it is also a gesture of superiority.
Rubbing or touching hihe complete truth.
s definitely receptive to you.
[共5题]
(1) 99% of the time, we ______________.
(A) pay no attention to our gestures and body movements. (B) are aware of our gestures and body movements.
n an evaluating p
(C) know what the meaning of other personsˇ gestures and body movements (D) All of the above
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A
(2) The body language ____________.
(A) is applicable only to the interviewer (B) is applicable only to the interviewee
(C) is both applicable to the interviewer and the interviewee (D) is neither applicable to the interviewer nor to the interviewee 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C
(3) Open arms and hands mean _______________. (A) the person is reserved
(B) the person is reserved and suspicious (C) the person is in negative mood (D) the person is open and receptive 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D
(4) Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs means __________. (A) the person is calm
(B) the person is nervous and uncomfortable (C) the person is waiting for someone
(D) the person is angry
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B
(5) The passage______________.
(A) mainly deals with nonverbal communication during interviews (B) presents information on body language (C) introduces some forms of body languages (D) describes how to make correct body language 你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A
参考答案:
[第三单元]; 第5小题:A 细节题。文章第二段第一句“Note that body language applies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.”(需要注意的是:接受面试者和面试考官一样,都要使用身体语言。)第四段第一句“So, during a job interview, you can watch for the following gestures”(因此,面试时你可注意以下这些姿势。)从这两句可知,文章的主要内容是面试时的肢体语言/非言语交流。
45.
Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way to serve their “guests”.
All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for thei
r specific (具体的) jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the rest rooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves. Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass (团体) service provider in America or the world. [共5题]
(1) The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _________. (A) begin by receiving on-the-job training (B) must learn several jobs (C) begin as ticket takers
(D) have already attended Disney University 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
(2) The main aim of the Disney employees is to _________. (A) learn all parts of the business
(B) see that their guests enjoy themselves (C) be able to answer all kinds of questions (D) keep their important guests happy 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B
(3) After passing “Traditions I”, the new employees ________. (A) must start their work at once (B) can begin with some simple jobs
(C) must receive another 32 hours of training (D) must go on to more specialized training 你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
(4) Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the parks to______ (A) set a good example for employees
(B) remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney (C) replace employees on holiday
(D) get a good view of the company’s aims 你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
(A) Visitors learn about the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. (B) Disney attracts people from all over the world.
(C) Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
(D) Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
参考答案:
[第三单元]; 第5小题:A 辨别正误题。A 项应为雇员在上岗时要先了解公司的历史。B 项由原文开头可知。C 项由一雇员所讲的话可知。D 项由原文中“take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park…”可知。故正确答案为 A
46. Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuances along with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves __(1)__ French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way an American man __(2)__ it. When we communicate with people from other cultures, the body language sometimes helps make __(3)__ easy and effective. For example, shaking hands is nearly a __(4)__ gesture, so people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes the body language can cause certain __(5)__ since people of different cultures may have different forms of behavio r for sending the same message or may have different interpretations for the same body signal. __(6)__ one’s head is generally meant to show agreement “Yes”, but to Nepalese, Sri Lankans, some Indians and some Eskimos, it means not “yes”, but “no”. When an American __(7)__ his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or __(8)__ something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. One more example: When a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little __(9)__ than usual, it can be a sign o
f respect and affection; it can be a subtle challenge to the professor’s __(10)__ ; or it can be something else entirely. [共10题] (1) (A) on (B) in (C) at (D) for
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B (2)
(A) crosses (B) cross (C) does (D) do
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C (3)
(A) the communication (B) communication (C) a communication (D) talks
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A (4)
(A) formal (B) friendly (C) usual (D) universal
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D (5)
(A) information (B) laughs
(C) misunderstandings (D) understanding
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C (6)
(A) Shaking (B) Nodding
(C) Turning around (D) Raising
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案:B (7)
(A) blows (B) holds up (C) turns up (D) rubs
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:D (8)
(A) accepting (B) taking (C) rejecting (D) declining
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:C (9)
(A) longer (B) shorter (C) higher (D) lower
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:A (10)
(A) characters (B) authority (C) temper (D) education
你选择的答案: 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案:B
参考答案:
[第三单元]; 第10小题:B character 意为“(人的)品质,性格”;authority 意为“权威,权力”;temper 意为“性情,脾气”;education 意为“教育”。本题,挑战 challenge 和权威搭配更好。
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