2013新版人教版英语七年级下册各单元语法及习题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

点击要点

【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。

【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。

【活学活用】 1.选择

The boys often play guitar in afternoon. A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 答案：C

【巧记提示】 jo+in(里面)

【经典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入团。

【考点聚焦】 join意为―参加（某个组织成为其成员）‖，一般常和介词in连用。 【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词

:become a member of 答案：join

【巧记提示】 swim（游泳）→swan（天鹅）

【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？

【考点聚焦】 常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳 【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空

I often go to in the pool(水池). 答案：swim,swimming

【巧记提示】 chess（国际象棋）→cherr（欢欣）

【经典例句】 I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。

【考点聚焦】 一定注意―下棋‖用play chess，而不用play the chess。 【活学活用】 4.选择

I like to play piano and he likes to play chess. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 答案：B

【巧记提示】 pain(疼痛)+t

【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。 【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：painter n.画家 painting n.画

2)注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。

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【巧记提示】 s+peak(顶点)

【经典例句】 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？

【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：speaker n. 说话者；演讲者 speech n. 说话；演讲

2)注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell

①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。

②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。

③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。 ④tell的意思是―告诉，讲述，吩咐‖，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。

【活学活用】 5.选择

—What does he ?Can you me? —Sorry,I don‘t know. A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk 答案：A

【经典例句】 She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。 【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：pianist n. 钢琴家

2)弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。

我的记忆卡

【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)

【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.

我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。

【考点聚焦】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐

【巧记提示】 show（演出）→how（怎么） 【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park.

公园里有一个图书展览会。

【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词，意为―表演，演出，出示……给某人看‖，有时与介词搭配使

用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。

2)show作名词，意为―展览，展出‖。构成短语on show，意为―在展出‖。

【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天)

【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.

星期天是一周的第一天。

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1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专有名词，开头的字母要大写

2)表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。如：on Sunday―在星期日‖。

【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空

I often get up six o‘clock Sunday. 答案：at,on

【巧记提示】 little(少许的)→bottle（瓶子）

【经典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人认识他。 【考点聚焦】 1)little还有―小的，小巧的‖之意，带有小的可爱之意。

2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。

Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。

【活学活用】 7.翻译句子

我会说一点英语。

答案：I can speak a little English. 短语·典句·考点

help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人

【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？

【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。

该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。

【活学活用】 8.同义句转换

I often help him do his homework. I often help him his homework. 答案：with

be good with... 与……相处得好；与……合得来

【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。 【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组：get on well with 

2)注意与be good...的其他词组意思的差别：

be good at意为―擅长做某事‖；be good for意为―对……有益处‖。

school show 学校公演

【经典例句】 We‘ll have a school show this afternoon.

今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。

【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词，注意下列搭配：fashion show 时装表演；a flower show

花展；game show智力竞赛节目；chat show(电视台)现场采访节目

【活学活用】 9.翻译下列词组

1)海豚表演 2)一场电影

答案：1)a dolphin show 2)a movie/film show 句子·剖析·拓展

Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？

【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是―你能／会……吗？‖，肯定回答用

―Yes,I can.‖否定回答用―No,I can‘t.‖

【拓展】 can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其

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否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can‘t；must not缩写为mustn‘t；may not一般不缩写。

Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar? 你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？

【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出

选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。

【拓展】 1)回答时，不用yes或no，而是选择其中一种回答。

2)在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。

语法·聚焦

“能”说“会”道的can

Hi,everyone!I‘m ―can‖.Welcome to come and see my show! 【can的才艺展示】

1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为―能；会‖。如： He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可，意为―可以‖，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如： Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？

3.表示可能性，意为―可能‖，这时常出现在否定句中。如： It can‘t be true.这不可能是真的。 4.表示提供帮助。如：

Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？ 【can的个性展示】 1.与动词原形―形影不离‖

在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。 2.没有人称和数的变化

当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。 【can的句式表演】

1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如： Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。

2.否定句：主语+can‘t+动词原形+其他。如： He can‘t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。

3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+can‘t.如：

—Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？ —Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答） —No,I can‘t.不，我不会。（否定回答）

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如： What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？ 典题精讲 经典题型

例1(经典回放)My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/

思路解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，

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因此选D。

黑色陷阱：在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，而在表示乐器的名词前，通常要加冠词，有的同学容易混淆，而误选了答案。 绿色通道：巧记不用冠词的几种情况： 下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。 复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。 专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。 例2（2010绍兴模拟 ）—Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.

—It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there. A.can‘t B.mustn‘t C.may D.should

思路解析：根据there is no air there判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树，所以表示不可能。答案选A。 黑色陷阱：有的同学往往忽视了there is no air there的提示，而只根据前句来判断，而误选了C。 绿色通道：can‘t可表示否定的猜测，意为―不可能‖。mustn‘t表示的是―禁止，不允许‖。 例3（2010临沂模拟模拟）The boy can play chess well,but he can‘t play piano. A.the;the B.the;/  C./;the D./;/

思路解析：play后面跟表示球类（运动）的名词时，中间不用冠词the；而跟表示乐器的名词时，中间应用定冠词the。答案为C。

黑色陷阱：本题不能误选B，chess意为―象棋‖，play chess―下象棋‖，是固定词组。 绿色通道：要注意chess和piano的汉语意思和它们的固定用法。 原创题

请阅读下面的招聘广告，根据广告内容，选用适当单词填空。 soccer chess guitar dance sports sing musician basketball  

参考答案：1.musician 2.sing或dance 3.dance或sing 4.guitar 5.sports 6.soccer或basketball 7.basketball或soccer 8.chess

思路解析：这是一则俱乐部招收学生的广告，所招收学生应会play soccer/basketball/chess等或play the guitar。另外，要注意最后句子中的an intelligent game的含义，以便确定此前空处的答案。

绿色通道：在做此题时，一定要注意play后面跟球类名词或乐器名词结构的区别。 巧学法园地 can的用法歌诀 can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。

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不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。 只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。 一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。

基础巩固

I、单项选择 (25分)

( )1. Can you ______ English?

A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( )2. --- ________ can you play? --- The drums.

A. When B. How C. What D. Where ( )3. --- ______ you sing?

--- Yes, I can.

A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am ( )4. I want to ______ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for

( )5. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?

A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks ( )6. Can you help me with _______? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance

( )7. ---What club ______ you want to join? --- Chess club.

A. does B. do C. can D. are

( )8. Her sister can play ______ piano, but she can‘t play _____ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /

( )9. My brother can play the guitar， ______ he can‘t play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 10. ---- Can you play volleyball?

--- Sorry, I ______.

A. don‘t B. do C. can‘t D. can ( )11. --- Are you good ______ your students?

--- Yes, I am.

A. at B. with C. for D. of ( )12. --- Are you ______?

--- Yes, I am.

A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B ( )13. --- Can he _____ a student?

--- Yes.

A. is B. be C. are D. does

( )14. We want some singers(歌手) ____ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at

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( )15. My brother _______ the trumpet and he play it _____ . A. can plays, good B. can‘t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn‘t play, well ( )16．Can you paint? ________.

A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little ( )17．Please call me ________ 8989766.

A．in B．at C．about D．with ( )18．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.

A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in ( )19. Can you help me ________ my English?

A．with B．of C．learning D．about ( )20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.

A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu ( )21．Hi, can I help you? ________.

A．Yes, please B．No, I can‘t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome ( )22．________ you can ________ our school concert. A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in C．May be, in D．May be, be in ( )23．We want two good ________ our rock band.

A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for ( )24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________. A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well ( )25．Can he ________ it in English?

A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk II、口语运用 (10分)

A、对话排序 根据对话逻辑关系，排列下列句子为一段通顺的对话。(5分)

( ) A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you? ( )B. Me, too. Let‘s join the music club! ( 1 )C. Here are all the clubs.

( 5 )D. Well, I don‘t like chess. Do you like music?

( )E. Well, I can‘t speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play chess? ( )F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music. ( )G. What club do you want to join?

B、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)

A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? ________(1) B: No, I can‘t. But I can play the guitar.

A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily, ____(2) C: I can sing and _________(3)

A: You can! Great, Jennifer. _________(4) D: No, I can‘t. Victor can play the piano. A: Victor, can you play the piano?

E: Yeah, I can‘t sing or dance, ________(5)

( )1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?

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C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano? ( )2. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?

C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar. ( )3. A. I can‘t play the drum. B. I can play the drum. C. I can‘t play the guitar. D. she can sing.

( )4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum? C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar? ( )5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I can‘t play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum. III、完形填空 (15分)

A. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(8分)

Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician.

Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV. ( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. China‘s ( )2. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve ( )4. A. like B. doesn‘t like C. likes ( )5. A. they B. them C. it

( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin ( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be ( )8. A. either B. also C. too

B. 根据下面海报完成下列短文，每空一词。(7分)

Swimmer wanted for School Swimming Club

Tel: 364-4577 For only two

We want ________ good swimmers ________ our swimming ________. ______ you swim ______ the sea(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want to ______ the school swimming club? You‘re welcome. Please call Mike _______ 364-4577. IV. 阅读理解(15分)

A School Show Name Li Xin Lucy Mike Tom Act Chinese Kung Fu English song Play the piano Paint Time Sunday 8:00 a. m. Friday 3:40 p.m. Tuesday 2:00 p. m. Monday 10:00 a.m. Place In the auditorium (礼堂) Class Five In the music room Drawing room In the auditorium Jack Beijing Opera Thursday 3:50 p.m. ( )1. You can ask(问) ______ to play the piano for us. A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack

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( )2. You can watch Beijing Opera _______.

A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on Thursday C. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday ( )3. On weekend, we can watch ______ in the auditorium.

A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano ( )4. We can see the piano show in ______

A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room ( )5. ______ sings songs for us ______.

A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; in the music room D. Mike; in Class Five B

It‘s four. It‘s time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground (操场). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with lines(绳). They jump and run, too. They are very happy(高兴). Some little girls sing English songs near the classroom(教室). Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits(打) Mr. Crisp‘s head（头）. He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告诉) him not to do like this again. ( )6. --- ______ do students do?

--- They ________.

A. How; make kites(风筝) B. What; play games

C. Where; are on the playground D. Who; do like this ( )7. _______ play soccer ball.

A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp ( )8. What do the girls do?

A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing.

C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and sing some songs. ( )9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy ________.

A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him

C. not to jump so high(高) D. to play soccer ball carefully (小心地)

( )10. Bill is ______.

A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny

c

Once a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: ―The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He‘ll come back in a few minutes. ‖ He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn‘t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: ―A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ‖

（ ）11．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.

A．for his bag B．to see the runner C．to have his meal D．for his pen （ ）12．Mr Brown was afraid ________.

A．to put down his bag near the door B．he couldn‘t find his pen

C．thieves would take his bag away

D．he couldn‘t get enough food himself from the restaurant

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（ ）13．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.

A．thought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the words B．was a boxer C．wanted to catch the thief D．wanted to get to know the runner

（ ）14．When Mr Brown came back he ________.

A．found another piece of paper on the ground B．found his bag wasn‘t there C．both A and B D．saw the runner running after him （ ）15．Which is not right?

A．Mr Brown was foolish． B．The runner was a thief.

C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown. D．The boxer didn‘t know the runner at all. V. 词汇 (10分)

A. 根据音标及句意写单词。(5分)

1. Can you ________ [spi:k] English? Sorry, I can‘t. 2. My parents buy a _________ [pi‘ n] in the store. 3. Can she _________ [da:ns]? Yes, she can. 4. My brother plays the _________ [gi‘ta:] well. 5. ________ [?s di] is the last day of the week. B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)

6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid). 7. Can you help me with _________ (swim)? 8. I can speak a little _________ (China).

9. Jack‘s father and mother are _______ (music). 10. I like ________ (comedy) very much.

Ⅵ．句式转换 按要求完成下列句子。(5分 ) 1. He can play the piano. (改成否定句)

He ________ play the piano.

2. My sister can join the swimming club. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ your sister join?

3. Lucy‘s brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般疑问句) _______ Lucy‘s brother _______ to be an actor?

4. Mike can join our school music festival. (改为同义句) Mike can _______ _______ our school music festival. 5. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改写选择疑问句) _______ your birthday May 4th _____ June2nd? Ⅶ．根据汉语完成句子。（5分）

1. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部，因为他会弹吉它。

Alan ______ to join the _______ club, because he can play the guitar. 2. 你会说英语吗? 是的,一点.

______ you _______ English? Yes, _______ _______. 3. 你会照顾孩子吗? 来加入我们吧.

_____ you ______ _______ kids? Come and ______ us. Ⅷ．任务性阅读：阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）

What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How

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important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?

The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don‘t. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.

The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don‘t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.

Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.

A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don‘t like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think ...

1．How many of the twenty people don‘t play a musical instrument? ______________ 2．How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar? _________________

3．Two people like playing the violin or the piano because they think they are __________.

4．将划线句子翻译成汉语：_______________________________________________. 5. Do most people like listening to music? _________________ Ⅸ．书面表达（10分）

你具有哪些才能呢？不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的(包括体育(球类、跑)、音乐(乐器唱、跳)、美术(绘画)、电脑(游戏)等方面)，但也别忘了告诉大家你所不会的，让其他同学能帮助你，另外请根据自己的情况选择一你要加入的俱乐部，并陈述理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11

第二讲

温 故 知 新

1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。 2. 讲解上周课后练习.

知识目标：一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数

形式；学习时间的表达法[来源:Z.xx.k.Com

重点难点：一般现在时

Unit 2 What time do you go to school

单元知识点归纳：

【短语】

what time几点，什么时候go to school去上学 get up起床

take a shower淋浴，洗澡 put on穿上

go to work去上班 get to到达 listen to听

get back 归还，取加 get home 到家 get go 到达

get for 为某人拿（取）买

get from

从某人/某物那得到…… go to bed上床睡觉 do homework做作业 go home回家 【句型】

1．What time do you…? 你什么时间……？ 2．What time does / he? …他什么时间……？ 3．What time is it? It‘s…. 几点了？是……。 4．She takes shower at …她经常在…淋浴。 【口语】

1．What time is it? 几点了？

2．-What time do you usually get up？ 你通常几点起床？

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3．-I usually get up at five o clock. 通常5点钟起床。

4．-What time does he eat breakfast？ 他什么时候吃早饭？

5．-He eats breakfast at seven o‘clock. 他七点钟吃早饭。 【语法】

1．一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式 2．学习时间的表达法二．难点讲评

[来源:Z.xx.k.Com] 1.What time do you get up?

释：这是一个由疑问词what time（几点）引导的特殊问句。

其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。 例如：what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课？

注：What‘s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为―几点了‖。用it作答。 例如：What‘s the time? It‘s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。

2．I usually get up at five o’clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。

释： 1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。 always 意思是―总是‖、―永远‖，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常 用来修饰动词的一般时态。

例如：We always get up before six o'clock.我们总是六点前起床。 若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思） He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人。

usually(75%)意为―通常‖，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。 例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他们上午通常上四节课。 They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他们通常星期天买东西。

often(50%)意为―时常‖、―经常‖，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为： seldom。 例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school. 放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。

We often go to see our teacher.我们常去看望我们的老师。

sometimes(20%)表示―有时‖、―不时‖的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。

例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.这里有时，热有时冷。 ★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的\大小\。

[来源:学§科§网][来源学+科+网Z+X+X+K]always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never

2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在…… ，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。

o‘clock=of the clock 表示 ……点钟 ，其前通常是整点，如：six/seven/eight o‘clock 六/七/八点钟。

注：介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncle‘s home 在我姑 姑家, at the station 在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或价格. 如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格买了这本书。

3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！

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释： 这是一个感叹句，what 意为 多么的，何等的 ，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数 或复数名词，其句式结构为：

（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！ （2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！ （3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！ What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！

注：how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词: （1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）

How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！ （2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）

How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！

（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！

4．After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。

释：1）go to work的意思是―去上班‖，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同 go to school―去上学‖。

例如：They go to work in their cars ＝ by car. 他们开车去上班。 We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。

5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作，他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。

释：动词take在此时―乘坐‖的意思；而by也有―乘坐‖的意思，但它是介词。 比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。

He often go to work by bus.

注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。 6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。

释：all修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个这一段时间。 例如：Don‘t read all day.不要整天看书。

He stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。 7.People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的！

释：love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.= like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。

例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？ I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。 8.hear与listen to

释：hear 意为―听见‖，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示―听‖，强调的是―听‖的动作。 如：Let‘s listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧！

We listen but don‘t hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。

9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。 释：1）句中get 意为 ―到达 ‖，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six o‘clock.她六点钟到校。

注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代

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词时，可以加to，

例如：She gets to her home at eight o‘clock.她8点钟到家。

Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？ 2）句中 morning news 表示 早间新闻 ，其中news 是一个不可数名词。 例如：a piece of news 一条新闻 ，two pieces of news 两条新闻 。 Watch……On TV 表示 通过电视看……节目 。

例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。 10.Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？

释：这里what his job is表示―他的工作是什么 ‖，其中，what his job I 作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

例如：What she says is very good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。） The book is just what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语） I don't know what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）

11.What time is it？-几点了？-It‘s eight thirty. 八点三十分。

释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为―几点‖，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：What‘s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It‘s +钟点。 注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。

例如：4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eitht，7：→seven o clock 说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。

逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：

1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：st/过）+钟点数。 例如：4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.

2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。 例如：7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven

说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 ―五‖逢 ―十‖可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。 12.Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。

释：thanks for… 表示―因…而感谢某人‖。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。 例如：Thanks for your help. 感谢你帮助我。

Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。

13. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？

释：1)该句中 want to do…句型。表示―想要做某事‖，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do

是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。 例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。

I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。 2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。

例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。 He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。

3)know about 知道有关…，了解有关…，句中about 意为―关于，有关‖的意思。 14.about与on

释：about作介词，意为―关于、大约、对于‖。作―关于‖解，可用on代替。

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例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。

on作介词，意为―关于‖。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。

例如：a book on the history 有关历史的书。

注：在动词learn、read、quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。 15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。

释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one‘s lessons. 16.School starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。

释：start=begin,意为―开始‖。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth. 例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、

They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。

17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。 释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。

例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。 2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。

例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。 18．一般现在时（to do 句型）

1)句型语序：主语——谓语（行为动词）——宾语——状语 2)主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。 3)句型转换：变疑问句首加do/does,谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加don‘t/doesn‘t. 注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：

(1).一般在动词词尾加―s‖。如：like→likes,play→plays。

(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes (3).以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies, apply→applies study→studies 三．典型例解

（ ）1． _______important information he's given us!

A.So B. How C. What an D. What 分析：D 本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用\（单数可数名词用What a（或an），中心词是形容词或副词用\。 ( )2. —____ is it? —It‘s six o‘clock.

A. What B. What color C. What time D. How

分析：C 本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it？或What‘s the time?。

( )3.―12: 45‖reads(读作) ____.

A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter to twelve C. twelve forty-five D. three quarters past twelve

分析：C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外, 一般有两种表示方法。12: 45既可以表示为a quarter to one, 也可以表示为twelve forty-five。

( )4. Mike often gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in 分析：D 本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午/下午/晚上时, 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表达为in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。

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( )5. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven o‘clock. A. drink B. has C. have D. eat 分析：B have breakfast―吃早饭‖，Maria是第三人称单数, 动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。

[来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]( )6. What‘s wrong ____ you? A. about B. with C. of D. on

分析：B本题考查固定句子结构What‘s wrong with ...?―……怎么了/出什么事了?‖。 ( )7. It‘s very kind ____ him to cook food for his mother. A. for B. to C. of D. with 分析：C 本题考查句式It‘s (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。

( )8. It‘s seven o‘clock, it‘s time to ____. A. goes home B. go home C. to go home D. going home

分析：B It‘s time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是―回家‖。整个句意为―七点钟了, 该回家了。‖故选B。

( )9. —What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ____.

A. about six o‘clock B. at about six o‘clock C. about at six o‘clock D. six o‘clock

分析：B本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。―大约在几点钟‖通常表示为at about +时间。 ( )10. —____, what‘s the time, please? —It‘s half past six.

A. Hi B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me

分析：D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说Excuse me―打扰了/麻烦您了/劳驾‖。

基础巩固

Ⅰ.选择填空。（30分）

( ) 1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're ( )2. We go to _____ at six thirty in the morning.

A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools ( )3. —______ does your mother work? —In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When

( )4. —What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）______. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night

( )6. Do you want to listen to the _____ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer ( )7. What time does Jane ______ after school?

A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks ( )8. He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel.

A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus ( ) 9. I ______ at ten o'clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV

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( ) 10.He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )11. Please write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of ( )12. ______ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home ( )14. I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take ( )15. ---Will you go there by_____train? ----No,, I‘ll take ______ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a

( ) 16. We only have _______ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one ( )17. My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to ( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from ( )19. Let‘s ________.

A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B ( )20. My brother ___ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see ( )21. Do you know___________________?

A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。

A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen

( )23. Rick often does ____ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. --- ______ do people have dinner?--- At home.

A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C ( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _______.

A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six ( )26. In our school , school _____ at 7:30.

A. is B. start C. starts D. does

( )27. ----When does your mother go shopping?----Usually _____ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. ---_____________? ---Sorry, I can‘t.

A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance ( )29. ---Do you have a watch? --- ________.

A. Yes, he does B. No, I‘m not C. No, I don‘t D. I don‘t know ( )30. They have no classes ________ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from

II、阅读理解 (10分)

This is Wang Ping‘s Day. He‘s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that‘s great. Wang Ping‘s Day 5:10 a. m. 5:20 a. m. 5:30 a. m. 5:40 a. m. 6:00 a. m. 5:00 p.m. 5:10 p.m.

Don‘t work Go home by car Take a shower Eat breakfast. Go to bed. Get up. Buy vegetables or other things for breakfast 18

6:00 p.m. 7:40 p.m. Have a big dinner. 6:30~7:30p.m. Watch news(新闻) on TV. Leave home and go to work ( )1. When does Wang Ping have breakfast?

A. At 5:20 in the morning. B. At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon. ( )2. Where does he have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In the coal mine(煤矿).

C. In the restaurant(餐馆).D. In the factory (工厂). ( )3. Wang Ping watches news ______.

A. over the radio(收音机) B. on TV in the morning C. every day D. every morning ( )4. Wang Ping goes home _______.

A. at 7:40 every evening B. at 5:20 every evening C. at 7:30 every morning D. at 5:20 every morning

( )5. --- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.

A. About 50 B. About fifteen C. 25 D. We don‘t know III、句式转换(20分)

1. He has one shower. (提问) How ________ __________ _________ he have?

2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)______ Jack ______ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott ______ ______ very long hours every day.

4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu? 5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _______ _______ Tim usually _______ to bed? 6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________ homework at seven.

7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _______ ________ he often ________ lunch? 8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 ____ ____ _________. IV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分)

1. What t______ do you usually get up? 2. T______ for your letter.

3. School s______ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_______ 7 o'clock. 5. My dad usually takes a s______ in the morning. 6. Best w_______ to you.

7. I u_______ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b__________ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s____________. V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)

1.Let‘s ______ (clean) the classroom. 2.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30. 3.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.

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4.Scott ________ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _______ you usually _____ (get) up? 6.His sister loves ________(play) the piano very much. 7.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 8. Can Gina __________(swim), do you know?

9. Do you want ______________(know) about my school? 10. We have four __________(class) in the morning. Ⅵ.完成句子。(10分)

1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？______ your father ______ ______ ______ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉？______ ______ do you usually ________ ________ ________? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully（仔细地）. 4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？When do you ________ ______ Hefei?

6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please________ and _______ me_______ your school. VII. 写作(10)。

根据下列表格提示，以Alicia‘s Saturday为题写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 提示： from…to… 从…到… 时间 7:00 7:30 8:00--11:00 12:00 活动内容 起床 吃早饭 做家庭作业 吃午饭 14:00--17:00 与朋友一起踢足球 吃晚饭 18:00 19:00--21:00 在家看电视 去睡觉 21:30

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

点 击 要 点

一. 重点单词： take

二. 重点短语：

must worry so

坐火车/地铁 依靠，取决与 担心 远离 坐船 少数 与??不同 需要做某事 骑自行车

三. 词汇辨析.：

1. take/spend/pay/cost

spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示―花费‖，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示―值‖， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。

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(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。 即学即练：

1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.

2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach

reach后不用加介词如 I reach school.

get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE get to直接加地方

arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方

reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.

如:I arrive 我到达了。

不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。 即学即练：

1)—When can you school? --I get to school at seven. 2) They Beijing yesterday. 3) They the bus stop. 4) We home at six.

3. other/others/the others/the other/another

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是―别的，其他‖，泛指―其他的（人或物）‖。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指―另外几个‖，―其余的‖。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。

4.the others意思是―其他东西，其余的人‖。特指某一范围内的―其他的（人或物）‖。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don‘t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters.

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One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人 即学即练：

1) Lin Feng always help people.

2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.

3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites. 4)Would you like cup of coffee? 4. a number of /the number of

a number of 是指―大量的‖,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g. A number of our classmates love English.

the number of 是指―......的数量‖，后面的动词是单数形式 e.g. The number of our classmates is 45. 即学即练：

1) A number of students reading in the classroom. 2) The number of students in our class 56.

四. 重点句：

1. --How do you get to school?—I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. It takes me twenty-five minutes to school. 4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!

5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

五. 重点语法： 1. take的用法.

一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。

二、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？

三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成―花费(时间、金钱)等‖ ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？

② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、―做……事情‖, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组：

1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。

2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。

5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？

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6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

7. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 2.复习一般现在时

基 础 巩 固

一. 单项选择.

( )1. -- did you come here? -- boat. A. How, By B. How long, By C. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle. A. depends B. decides C. depends on ( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus. A. by B. take C. on ( )4. My parents are my home in three days.

A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. –How does it take? –It takes about 10 minutes‘ . A. long, walk B. long, to walk C. far, walking ( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.

A. very B. so C. such ( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides ( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha. A. far from B. same as C. different from ( )9. The old woman is her lost son.

A. worried about B. worry C. worried ( )10. do you the transportation in your town? A. What, think B. How, think of C. What, think of ( )11. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? --Yes, it‘s fifteen minutes by bus. A. how much B. how long C. how far

( )12. Susan‘s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very

expensive. A. must B. can C. can‘t

( )13. I know it‘ll me much time to practice it, but I‘m sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spend B. take C. pay ( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one?

A. other B. others C. another ( )15. He to clean the classroom. A. needn‘t B. don‘t need C. doesn‘t need ( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.

A. Much B. A number of C. The number of

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二．一般现在时语法专练。

1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays. 2. My sister (not like) eggs at all. 3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman. 4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day? 5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning. 6. My brother (watch) TV every evening. 7. –When they (clean) the house? --They usually (clean) in the afternoon.

8. Light faster than sound(travel).

Pleasure Reading (开心一刻)

Do you Smoke(抽烟)?

―How many cigars do you smoke a day?‖ ―About ten.‖

―How much do they cost you?‖ ―Twenty cents a piece.‖

―Oh, that‘s two dollars a day. How long have you been smoking?‖ ―Thirty years.‖

―Two dollars a day for thirty years is a lot of money.‖ ―Yes, it is.‖

―Do you see that office building on the corner?‖ ―Yes.‖

―If you had never smoked in your life, you might own(拥有) that fine building.‖ ―Do you smoke?‖ ―No, never did.‖

―Do you own that building?‖ ―No.‖

―Well, I do.‖

猜猜划线部分单词的意思: cigar.

能 力 拓 展

一．阅读训练。

一) 完形填空(课堂限时训练)。

In Great Britain, there are many rules(遵守) to make the roads safe, but sometimes people do not obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads will be much safer. What shall we do then?

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Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.

Before you cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 them.

We must teach little children how to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Little children must not 10 on the road. ( )1. A. left B. right C. middle ( )2. A. wait B. stop C. think ( )3. A. left B. front C. right ( )4. A. pleased B. sure C. lucky ( )5. A. clean B. empty C. dirty ( )6. A. After B. Before C. If ( )7. A. old B. young C. short ( )8. A. watch B. shout C. wait ( )9. A. show B. help C. cross ( )10. A. skip B. walk C. play

二)阅读理解(课堂限时训练)。

A

When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer(志愿者) at the hospital in my town. I helped Mr. Gillespie there. He had no visitors. I spent many days there holding(抓住) his hands and talking to him, helping with many different things. He was in a coma(昏迷).

Once, I left for a week. I went on a vacation with my parents. When I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn‘t ask any nurse where he was. I was afraid they might tell me he died.

Several years later, I met Mr. Gillespie in a bookstore one day. I said hello to him and told him how I knew him. His eyes were filled with tears, and he gave me a warm hug(拥抱). He told me that he could hear me talking to him. He could feel me holding his hands the whole time. He thought I was an angel, not a person. Mr. Gillespie said that my voice and my hands kept him alive.

I didn‘t see him again, but I was always happy to think of him. I knew that I made a difference between his life and his death. More importantly, he made a difference in my life. He made me an angel! True or False:

( )1. ―I‖ helped Mr. Gillespie because we are friends.

( )2. Mr. Gillespie died when ―I‖ came back from the vacation. ( )3. ―I‖ met Mr. Gillespie a few years later.

( )4. We can see that it is possible to make a difference to other person‘s life by doing small things. ( )5. ―I‖ became an angel after I helped Mr. Gillespie.

B小材料阅读 ( )1. Which sign can you probably see in the library?

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( )2. The doctor gave medicine to Jack. Please help Jack read the label(标签) and choose the

right information. Take 2 spoonfuls(汤匙) 4 times a day. Warning: Don‘t drive or ride a bicycle

A. Jack should take the medicine as much as he likes. B. Jack shouldn‘t ride his bike after taking the medicine. C. Jack should take his medicine 3 times a day.

C Library Video arcade Park Factory School Hospital Supermarket Computer city Bus 1 6:00 6:15 6:40 7:00 7:15 7:35 8:00 8:15 Bus 2 6:05 6:20 6:45 7:20 7:35 8:00 8:20 8:30 Bus 3 6:35 6:50 7:10 7:30 7:50 8:15 8:35 8:55 Bus 4 6:45 7:00 7:20 7:40 8:00 8:22 8:47 9:00 Bus 5 7:00 7:15 7:30 8:00 8:15 8:40 8:55 9:15 1. If you want to get to school at eight, which bus will you take? 2. Which bus can take you to the hospital before eight?

3. If you live near the bus stop, and you take Bus 3, when will you arrive at the computer city?

4. Amy lives near the library. How long does it take her to go to school by Bus 2? 5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the video arcade and want to buy a computer at nine o‘clock?

三．写作。以“My Best Way of Going to School”为题写一篇短文

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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前

Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。

Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。

Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。 2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到 Don‘t arrive late for school.上课不要迟到。 2. else / other 别的，其他的

else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other修饰名词，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事？

I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿？ 3. have to / must

1) have to“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。 2) must表示说话人的主观看法。

3) must只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应形式来代替must. My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. 我妈妈病了，我必须在家照看我妹妹。 You must be careful. 你一定要小心。 4. practice doing sth 练习做某事 5. too much / too many / much too

too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 too much water太多水

too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 too many children太多孩子 much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小 6.after school放学后 after class 下课后 7.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上 8.No talking! 禁止谈话！

No+名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No parking!禁止停车！ No swimming! 禁止游泳！ No photos! 禁止拍照 No noise!禁止喧哗！

9.I have to be in bed by ten o‘clock.我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。 1）in bed “睡觉，卧床”

in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边

2）by + 时间：在??之前 by Monday 在星期一之前

by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具 by the way顺便问（说）一下

基础巩固

I. 根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。 1. Yao Ming practices ______(play) basketball every day. 2. ______(not) talk.. It‘ s time for class.

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3. My sister ____(have) to look after my mother at home today. 4. I have to go to the supermarket ______(late). 5.We often go to the ______(child) palace after school. II．单项选择

1. There is _____milk on the floor.

A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 2. There are ____rules in my family.

A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 3. Please help me _____ French.

A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak 4. He often _____English with the foreign teachers.

A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking 5. Don‘t _____bed _____9 o‘clock.

A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、___ she ___ clean the classroom today?

A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have 6、Don‘t _____TV too much after school.

A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 7、It‘s very warm outside. You ____ wear the coat. A. must B. don‘t have to C. have to D. mustn‘t 8、The girl ___ red dress is my friend‘s daughter. A. with B. wear C. put on D. in 9、My mom ____carefully, but she ___ nothing.

A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened 10、Does your father always wear ___?

A. uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform 11、--May I take the magazine out of the reading room ?

--No, you can‘t.. You read it here .It‘s the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_____ in the school library.

A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、He arrives _____ here _____ a cold night.

A. /;at B. at; at C. /;on D. in;on 14、Where _____ did you go last year?

A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、We don‘t know Jack _____ Bruce.

A. and B. or C. about D. of 16、Can she _____ clean the classroom today? A. has to B. have to C. has D. have III. 句型转换

A) 根据题后要求完成句子。 1. Run in the hallways.(否定句) in the hallways.

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2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑问句) you to get up at six? 3.I can eat in the dining hall.(提问) you eat ?

4. We have to clean the room.(提问)

do you have to ?

5. late, can, arrive, for, we, not, school (连成一句) . B) 同义句

6. Get up early.

Don‘t too .

7. What other place do you have to go to ? do you have to go ? 8. Peter must go to bed by ten.

Peter go to bed by ten. 9. I washed clothes yesterday.

I some yesterday. IV完成句子

1) 我们不能在教室里练习吉他。

We can‘t _____ ________ the guitar in the classroom. 2) 你必须在11点上床睡觉吗？

Do you have to ____ _____ ____ _____ 11:00? 3) 我从来没有任何乐趣。 I ______ have ______ fun. 4) 你认为那条规定怎么样？

_____ do you _____ ___ that rules? 5) 图书室里不许大声讲话。

No ______ _______ in the library. ⅴ中考链接

1 --Do I have to come back tomorrow?(2007武汉市中考题) --Yes, you ____.

A. can B. may C. must D. should 2 --Must I finish the work today, Mom? --N o, you __. You can finish it tomorrow.

A. mustn‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. needn‘t

3.Don‘t forget to __―Thank you‖ when someone has helped you. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk

4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad ____in the next room.(2007绍兴市中考题) A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept

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Unit 6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时（The Present Progressive Tense）

1) 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的的动作。如： The student are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now.

现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

We are working on a farm these days. I‘m writing a book this month.

2) 构成：be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以动词work为例，现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下： ①肯定式

I am working. You are working.

He / She / It is working.

We / You / They are working. ②否定式

I am not working. You are not working.

He / She / It is not working.

We / You / They are not working. ③疑问式和简略答语：

Am I working? Are you working? Yes, you are. Yes, I am. No, you are not (aren‘t) No, I am not. Is he / she / it working? Are we working? Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, you are. No, he / she / it is not (isn‘t). No, you are not (aren‘t) Are you working? Are they working? Yes, we are. Yes, they are.

No, we are not (aren‘t) No, they are not (aren‘t). 3) 动词-ing形式的构成：

①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing.

go—going ask—asking look—looking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing.

write—writing make—making take—taking

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。 get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning ④以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改ie为y，再加-ing。

die—dying lie—lying tie--tying

2. What are you doing? I‘m watching TV. 你在干什么？我在看电视。

What‘s he doing? He‘s doing his homework.他在干什么？他在做家庭作业。 What‘s she doing? She‘s reading. 她在干什么？她在看书。

3. Sure“的确，当然”，相当于Certainly，可代替Yes作肯定回答。 Do you like pandas? Sure! 你喜欢熊猫吗？ 当然！

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4. wait for….等候??

5. talk to…“和/对??说话”（主要指一方说，另一方听） talk with…“和??交谈”（指双方交谈） talk about…“谈论??”

6. family“家庭，家人”，是个集合名词。指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词，指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时，为复数名词。

1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family. 2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV.

一． 单项选择。(30分)

( )1. What is Kate doing? __________

A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run ( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? He‘s _______ TV.

A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching

( )3.______ are they playing football? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn‘t C. He‘s reading D. Yes, he is writing. ( )5. The men ________ to the radio. A. are listening B. listening C. is listening D. are listenning ( 6. Thanks for_______me. A. helps B. is helping C. helping D. help ( )7. We are doing ______.

A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework

( )8. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )9.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.

A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping

( )10. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )11. Look，Nancy _______ a letter to her parents.

A. writing B. is writing C. is writeing D. writes ( )12. Listen! Who_________? ---Emma is.

A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing ( )13. —Where is Mike? —He‘s _______ the pool.

A. swim at B. swimming at C. swiming at D. swims ( )14.It‘s six o‘clock. The Green family _______ dinner.

A. is eating B. are eatting C. are eating D. eats ( )15. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer.

A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays

( )16. That sounds very _______.A. nice B. good C. well D. both A and B ( )17.This is a photo _______ my family.A. of B. on C. in D. ’s ( )18. Who _______my parents talking _______?

A. are; / B. is; / C. are; to D. is; at ( )19. Kate has many _______，and she likes _______ very much.

A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it ( )20. Thank you for _________ me a letter.

A. write B. to write C. is writing D. writing ( )2 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .

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A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping

( ) 22. In__________ photo, a boy is playing soccer. A two B second C the two D the second

( )2 3. Look! Mary and her brother ___________ there.

A are talking over B is talking over C are talking to D are talking about ( ) 24. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________. .

A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read ( ) 25. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him. A sees B is looking C is look at D is watching ( ) 26. It‘s 7o‘clock. Tom___________ dinner at home. A is having B have C has D having

( ) 27. We __ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we __an English class now.

A aren‘t having, are having B don‘t have , have

C don‘t have, are having D aren‘t having, don‘t have

( ) 28. ----Let‘s go to the park, Lily. ----- . Shall we go now? A Sorry, I can‘t B Sure C It‘s boring D Thanks

( ) 29. -----Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? ----- . A Yes, I am B I‘m listening C No, I am not writing D I‘m listening and writing ( ) 30. -----What are you doing? ----- _________. It is too dirty.

A I‘m doing my homework B I‘m playing computer games

C I‘m cleaning the room D I‘m writing

二、完型填空。（10分）

It s a fine Sunday morning. There ______(1) many children in the park. They are ______(2) happily. Some are playing ______(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and ______(4). Some boys ______(5) running up the hill. Li Lei's ______(6) by the lake. He's reading a story. ______(7) is Wang Lin? He's standing over there. ______(8)is he doing? He's looking ______(9) a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He ______(10) to catch it. （ ）1. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. A. playing B. sing C. dance （ ）3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games （ ）4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing （ ）5. A. are B. is C. am （ ）6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting （ ）7. A. What B. Who C. Where （ ）8. A. Where B. What C. Who （ ）9. A. down B. after C. for （ ）10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants 三、阅读理解。（10分）

It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.

Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher‘s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy. What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball. ( )1. The children are _________.

A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill. ( )2. What are the children NOT doing?

A. Doing their homework B. Writing on the blackboard C. Laughing or talking D. Reading books.

( )3. The teacher is _______.A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Four

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( )4. How many students are not in the classroom?______ A. One B. Two C. Three D.. Four ( )5.Which is Not right? _______ A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard. B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk. C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball. D.The students all look happy.

四、根据句意和所给词的首字母完成单词。（10分） 1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p______. 2. We can borrow some books from the school l______. 3.Let‘s go s________ at the mall.

4.He is taking pictures with a c________. 5This is my family p________.

6Look! My mother is c________ the house.7.Nancy is t________ on the phone. 8.Hurry up!(快点) They‘re w_________ for us. 9.Jack‘s mother is w________ TV in the bedroom. 10. Look! They are r_________.

五．用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park. 2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom. 3. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard? 4. We want ___________(buy) some books.

5. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann?

6. It is seven o‘clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes. 7. ___________(do) he often get up early?

Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.

8. Let‘s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much. 9Listen, some boys _______________(talk) in the room. 六．句型转换。（10分）

1. Ann is reading under the tree.（就划线部分提问） __________ _______ Ann ____________? 2. They are cleaning the desks. （就划线部分提问） ________ _________ they __________? 3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom ______ ______ pictures now. 4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句) Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal. 七．据课文翻译句子。（10分） 1.我正在看电视。 I am _________ TV.

2.他们正在打电话。They‘re _______ _________ the phone.

3.Tom正在做家庭作业吗？ 不，他在写信。 Is Tom ______ his _____? No, he_____ _____a _____. 4.你想去看电影吗？Do you _______ ________ _______ to the movies? 5.这个电视节目很无聊。This _____ _______ is ________.

6.你妈妈正在等谁？ ________ is your mother ______ _______? 7.我爷爷在看报纸。

My grandfather is __________ ___________ __________. 八．作文（10分）

假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Tom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Tom一家人此刻的活动情况，六十词左右。

Father Read a book 付出总有回报

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Mother Grandfather Tom Nancy Clean the room Wash the clothes Do his homework Play with the cat

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 7 It’s raining

1. n. adj.

sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的

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