新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon） 4. fall in love with… 爱上…

例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住

6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独

7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和……相同

11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 ?唤醒某人? 13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）

15. lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以） 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词） 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 26. as a reporter 作为一名记者 27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 29. in the future 在将来/在未来

30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生） 31. no longer=not… any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）

32. besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括） 33. be able to与can 能、会

? （be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）

2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must） 34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤 34. be in college 在上大学

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35. live on a space station 住在空间站

36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰 37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵 38. come true 变成现实

39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间 40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣 41. over and over again 一次又一次 42. be in different shapes 形状不同 43. twenty years from now 今后20年 44. 本单元目标句型：

1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. ? fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。 4. Predicting the future can be difficult. 5. I need to look smart for my job interview. 6. I will be able to dress more casually. 7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. 8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. 本单元语法讲解 一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：

1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon；

4.by+将来时间； 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day 比较be going to 与will:

be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有?计划，准备?的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。 一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ； 3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late 6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. too loud 太大声 2. out of style 过时的 3. in style 流行的

4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话

5. enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)

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6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格

8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone 用电话 10. pay for 付款

11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱

12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来) 14. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）

15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）

16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西

17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 20. play one’s stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格

22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败,变弱 23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信

25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）

26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是….. 27. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…..

28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果） 29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果） 30. ask sb. for… 寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤

32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架 34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备 36. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动） ? be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 ? used to do 过去经常/常常做某事

? be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

37. fill… up 填补；装满… be full of装满 38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人 39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样 41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多

42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时） 44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时） 45. be angry with… 生…的气 46. by oneself=on one’s own 某人自己/独自地 47. on the one hand 一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面

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49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. 50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…

51. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:

be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.） 例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目 54 be original 新颖的

55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处 56 sports clothes 运动服

57. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样 58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子 59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、

60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事 62.be under too much pressure 压力太大

63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部

65.compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 66.compare…with 和---比较

67.organized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型：

1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办

3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.

4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.? 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?

=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.

=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.

7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.

Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.

8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard. 9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of 在……的前面（外部） in the front of 在……的前面（内部） 2. in the library 在图书馆 3. get out of/get into 出……之外/进入 4. sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着 5. walk down/along 沿……走

6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽） 7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on） 8. in the tree在树上 on the tree在树上

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9. take photos 照相 10. at the train station 在火车站 11. run away 跑开，逃跑 12. as+adj原形 as 和…一样…

例如： She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作 14. walk home 走回家 15. in history 在历史上 16. for example 例如

17. in the city of 在……市 18. on the playground 在操场上 19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前 20. take place 发生（强调必然性） 21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）

例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?

22. of course=sure=certainly 当然

23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界 24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内 25. next to 相邻，紧贴 26. close to 接近于；在附近 27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到） 29. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默 30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难

32. have meaning to 对—有意义

33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员

34. a national hero 一个民族英雄 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次 本单元目标句型: What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?

1. I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句... 2. How about... / What about...?

3. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?

5. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV. 6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me. 7. You can image how strange it was. 8. I followed to see where it was going. 9. Isn’t that amazing!

10. She didn’t thinking about looking outside the station.

11.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed. 12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 13.Beijng was made host to the 2008 Olympics.

14.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.

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1. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

2. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 3. ?do some +doing?短语

如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23．?go doing?短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）

如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /tired/pleased/worried/lost

Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give… away 赠送；分发

3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于 4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做 5. hear of… 听说

6. make friends with 和……交友 7. photo album 像册

8. too personal 太私人化

9. not interesting\\special \\creative enough 不够有趣 10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子 12. these days 最近

13. not…at all 根本不 14. different kinds of 不同种类 15. make her happy 使她高兴 16. someone else 别人（else总是后置） 17. improve English 提高英语

18. in different ways 以不同的方式 19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

20. make(great) progress 取得进步 21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣 22. on my twelfth\\twentieth birthday 23. a goldfish—two goldfish 24. a pig named\\called Connie 25. from across China

26. enter a test by singing popular English songs 27. come from all age groups

28. the winner of the women’s competition 29. win the prize

30. try to speak English more

31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 32. hear of

/interested 16

33. many other fun ways to learn English

34. make friends with a native speaker of English 35. find a good way to learn to learn English 本单元目标句型：

1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?

2. Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?

3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙! 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

6. Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 7. What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet? 8. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 9. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.

10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.

11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house. 12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it. 13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy. 13. Gift giving is different in different countries. 14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.

15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.

16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

17. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways. China will hold the….

18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage. 19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.

20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. 21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.

22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

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★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.

I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★ be going to + 动词原形（表示?即将??打算? 做某事）

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. take a ride 兜风 2. take the subway

3. have been to, have gone to

4. on the one hand, on the other hand 5. a good place to practice your English 6. outside of China

7. end up 结束 8. take a holiday/vacation 度假 9. all year round 全年 10. such as 例如

11. a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园 12. during the daytime 在白天 13. wake up 醒来

14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人 15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴

16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方 17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着 19. go on a DISNEY cruise

20. travel to another province of China 21. the reasons for learning English 22. an exchange student

23. improve my listening skills 24. one….,the other..

25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）

26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）

27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）

本单元目标句型： 1. Me neither.

2. It’s fun to learn another language.

3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.

4. It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.

5. the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.

6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.

7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.

8. There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.

9. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.

11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.

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12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .

13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.

14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be. 16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.

17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.

18. What other job is he thinking of doing?

19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.

20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. 22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.

23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably a asleep.

24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter. 现在完成时句型举例：

1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有. 3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.

4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive） 5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆. 6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）

=I became a student here a year ago.

7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.

8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become） 9. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本单元语法讲解

现在完成时

1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词： already （?已经?，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （?仍然??还?，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）

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just（?刚刚?，放在have /has之后）； before（?以前?，放在句尾）； ever（?曾经?，放在have /has之后） never （?从没有?，在have /has之后） 例句：

1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already.

3.I have not finished the homework yet. 4.He has never been to Beijing before.

2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:

for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week

Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home. 注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.

1.直接用延续性动词 buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear 2.转换成be+名词

join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member； go to school– be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词 die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地 4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up； 现在完成时态常见标志词

1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时） 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的） 3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）

4. recently近来 in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中 5. once(一次)，twice, three(four…) times

6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done

例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事 2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事 4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事 5. feel like sth. 觉得像…. 6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事 7. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）

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10. need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动） 例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing 11. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信 12. look through 浏览 13. get along/ on well with 相处得好 14. at least 至少 15. at most 最多 16. be careful =look out 当心,小心 17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事 18. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） 19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等） 20. go past 经过/路过 21. come along 跟着来 22. say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说 23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱 24. a high/low temperature 高/低温 25. the price is high/low 价格高/低 26. do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 27. by noon 28. look through books in a bookstore 29. a boy you’ve never seen before.

目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：

注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：

1. It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?

2. He’s really good, isn’t he? 他确实好,是吗? 3. You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新来的, 是吗?

4. You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 5. She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定) 8. Let’s go home, shall we?

9. Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s开头的用shall we)

10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我

11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱? 12. He sure is.

13. This is great weather, isn’t it? It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me. 14. The line is slow, isn’t it?

15. Their prices are really low, aren’t they? 16. How big is your apartment?

17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?

18. Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school. 19. The video you showed was really fun.

20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.

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21. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 22. Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets. 23. I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game. 24. The traffic is very busy at this time.

25. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job. 26. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.

27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.

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