北京市2016年高考英语完形填空专题选练1

北京市2016年高考英语 完形填空专题选练1

完形填空

Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving. Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be __4__for her date. She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to__7__her car. A good-looking officer walked up. “Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.

He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am. Take the first exit. I hope you’ll be feeling better.”

The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that__11__had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.

Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store. Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly. She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。 1. A. depended C．talked

B．carried D．sold

解析 她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。 答案 C 2．A. full C．free

B．open D．busy

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解析 在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。 答案 D

3． A. stuck C．annoyed

B．hurt D．punished

解析 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。 答案 A 4．A. late C．excited

B．ready D．mad

解析 她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。 答案 A

5．A. satisfied C．exhausted

B．angry D．calm

解析 就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。 答案 B

6．A. reluctantly C．guiltily

B．immediately D．gratefully

解析 Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。 答案 B

7．A. stop C．discard

解析 她不得不将车停(stop)下。 答案 A 8．A.gas C．medicine

B．ticket D．package B．start D．speed

解析 她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。 答案 C

9．A.innocent C．addicted

B．aggressive D．proud

解析 她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。 答案 A

10．A. softly C．strictly

B．rudely D．skeptically

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解析 他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。” 答案 A

11．A. officer C．driver

解析 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。 答案 B

12．A. adoptable C．acceptable

B．accessible D．available B．excuse D．mistake

解析 当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。 答案 D

13．A. the clerk C．the worker

B．the guard D．herself

解析 她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。 答案 D

14．A. take out C．run into

B．get out D．push into

解析 她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。 答案 C

15．A. weighed C．repaired 解析 参见上题解析。 答案 A 16．A. car C．police

B．line D．service B．printed D．paid

解析 幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。 答案 B

17．A. quickly C．strangely

B．slowly D．quietly

解析 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。 答案 A

18．A .talking C．thinking

B．driving D．whistling

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解析 她停止吹口哨(whistling)。 答案 D

19．A. how C．what

B．why D．that

解析 她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。 答案 C

20．A.letter C．amount

B．order D．invitation

解析 当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。 答案 C

完形填空-----说明文

Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __41__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __42__ than we realize.In fact，non－verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __43__.And body language is particularly __44__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __45__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__46__，different societies treat the __47__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __48__ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __49__.People from Latin American countries，__50__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __51__，it may look like a Latino is __52__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __53__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __54__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __55__.

Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __56__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __57__ cultures，there's a strong possibility of __58__.But whatever the situation，the best __59__ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __60__.

【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。 41．A.straighter C．harder

B．louder

D．further

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解析 根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。 答案 B

42.A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages

解析 在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。 答案 D

43．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean

解析 实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。 答案 D

44．A.immediate C．important

B．misleading

D．difficult

解析 当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。 答案 C

45．A.well B．far C．much D．long

解析 上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。 答案 C

46．A.For example C．However

B．Thus

D．In short

解析 上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。 答案 A

47．A.trade

B．distance

C．connections D．greetings

解析 下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。 答案 B

48．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone

解析 甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。 答案 C

49．A.strangers C．neighbours

B．relatives

D．enemies

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解析 此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。 答案 A

50．A.in other words C．in a similar way

B．on the other hand

D．by all means

解析 上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相似地；by all means当然可以。 答案 B

51．A.trouble C．silence

B．conversation

D．experiment

解析 根据下文可知，拉丁人一直在缩短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。 答案 B

52．A.disturbing C．guiding

B．helping

D．following

解析 根据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊，而挪威人却一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。 答案 D

53．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away

解析 根据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。 答案 A

54．A.stepping forward C．backing away

B．going on

D．coming out

解析 根据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。 答案 C

55．A.weakness

B．carelessness

C．friendliness D．coldness

解析 拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。 答案 D

56．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think

解析 根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。 答案 A

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57.A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich 解析 根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。 答案 A

58．A.curiosity

B．excitement

C．misunderstanding D．nervousness

解析 根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。 答案 C

59．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice

解析 根据to obey the Golden Rule：...可知，此处表示“建议”。 答案 D

60．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased

解析 要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。 答案 B

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.” “You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”

Johnny 2 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with

Lisette’s 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.

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