普通高校2018届高三全国统一考试仿真卷（四）英语试卷（含答案）1

绝密 ★ 启用前

班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英 语 （四）

本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Making the bed.

B. Fixing the chair.

C. Driving to school.

B. Put away his toys.

C. Sweep the floor.

3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some emails. 4. What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. When his train is supposed to leave. C. Where he can find the boarding hall. 5. Who might Freddy be?

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A. The speakers’ son. B. The speakers’ pet. C. The speakers’ landlord.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. She’s not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mom gave her old clothes. 7. What does Sally think of Rusty? A. He is helpful. B. He is too curious.

C. He is a little behind the times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her iPhone.

B. From her watch.

9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation? A. It’s wrong.

B. It’s funny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants. B. Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why Alexa kept her house green. 11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She gave it too much water.

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C. From the sun.

C. It’s too scientific.

12. What does the man suggest Alexa do? A. Find out more about plants online. B. Move all her plants out of the sun. C. Throw all her plants away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why doesn’t Sue have the cake? A. She dislikes it.

B. She’s trying to lose weight.

C. She’s trying to control a medical problem. 14. Who brought the sandwiches?

A. Jill. B. Tom. 15. What does Sue really want?

A. A salad. B. Some seafood. 16. What will Bill do in a few hours? A. See a doctor.

B. Go to a restaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises? A. To warn people outdoors to get inside. B. To get people’s attention inside their homes. C. To inform people without radios about danger. 18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?

A. Local media. B. Local officials. 19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?

A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. 20. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. A weather report. B. A warning system. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）·3·C. Sharon. C. Some hot soup. C. Talk with the guests.

C. The national weather service.

C. To the middle of a building. C. The safety steps in bad weather.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.

The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.

The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.

The Main Improvements

●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.

●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.

●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.

●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate! 21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced? A. SovaPower Plu sold badly. B. The company is very famous. C. The company wants to broaden market.

D. The company intends to open the North America market. 22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?

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A. It can be used to fry chocolate. B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt. C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic. D. The most advanced technology is used on it.

23. What does the underlined word \A. Keeps. C. Obtains.

B. Replaces. D. Prohibits.

B

I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.

Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”

I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.

Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a

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more relaxing life.

24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life? A. It's busy but wealthy.

B. It's flexible but tiring. D. It’s relaxing and wasteful

C. It’s healthy and happy.

25. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day? A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B. He lived a much better life after retiring. C. Made more money if after finding a new job. D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job. 26. Before Jack left his last job, he . A. lived a busy life

B. used to find part-time jobs D. worked hard as a real travel agent

C. over travelled with his family

27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text? A. Health is more important than work.

B. Young people generally live an exhausting life. C. More retired people are paying attention to health.

D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.

C

Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.

That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.

Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”

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Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.

However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.

28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to . A. help the readers to calm down B. introduce the topic of the passage C. present the main idea of the passage D. remind the readers of their past memories

29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean? A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough. B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means. C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel. D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.

30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity? A. Skiing in the cold winter months. B. Living through long dark winters. C. Taking afternoon tea with friends. D. Walking alone in the forest.

31. The author writes this passage to . A. explain

B. persuade D. advertise

D

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C. comment

I was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.

I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.

That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.

This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.

32. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”. A. puzzled C. attracted

B. frightened D. defeated

33. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people . A. lived a hard life B. cared about each other C. were fond of writing

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D. treated food as an art

34. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to . A. show her respect to her grandfather B. present the importance of good writing C. express her interest in reading as well as writing D. raise the problems with today’s writing 35. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to . A. discuss what good writing is like

B. express her strong desire to learn writing skills C. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her D. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship

Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. ___36___.

Know your worth.

One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. ___37___. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.

Recognize the value of others.

·9·

___38___ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.

___39___

Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. ___40___The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.

A. Be true to yourself. B. Everyone has worth.

C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.

D. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships. E. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity. F. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.

G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)___41___day. I sighed loudly，___42___ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed ___43___ more than a never-ending ___44___of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too ·10·

tired to look for it. And then，looking ___45___，I saw him.

The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing ___46___the street，___47___ directing four driving ways of traffic as they ___48___ into one. But there was something ___49___ about this flagman，and as my car ___50___，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and ___51___ at every driver that passed. As I sat waiting my ___52___ in my warm car，I began to feel ___53___．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another ___54___，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly ___55___ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to ___56___ my life? It was ___57___ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，”I mouthed ___58___ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，___59___ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and ___60___ to every car that passed. 41. A. horrible 42. A. so

B. enjoyable B. although

C. interesting C. if

D. dangerous D. when D. nothing D. sacrifice D. forward

43. A. everything 44. A. discovery 45. A. right 46. A. next to

B. something B. cycle B. left

C. anything

C. expectation C. backward

B. away from B. eagerly B. combined B. wrong

C. in the middle of D. ahead of

D. calmly D. jumped D. outstanding

47. A. patiently 48. A. exchanged 49. A. common 50. A. started 51. A. waving 52. A. order 53. A. annoyed 54. A. go up 55. A. glance

C. wisely

C. crashed C. unusual

B. stopped

C. approached

D. passed

D. shouting

B. staring B. request B. delighted B. go by

C. aiming

C. turn

D. fortune

C. disappointed D. ashamed C. get along

D. get through

B. gesture C. move

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D. treat

56. A. complain about B. burst into 57. A. certainly

B. luckily

C. look down upon D. set aside C. merely

D. finally

58. A. from 59. A. anxiety 60. A. talking

B. through B. attitude

C. off D. in

D. doubt

D. whispering

C. experience

C. greeting

B. explaining

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera __61___( combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It ___62___ (arise) in the late 18th century and became ___63___ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in __64___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the ___65___ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also ___66___ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there. ___67___ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers ___68___ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided ___69___ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, ___70___ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

·12·

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my advice.

First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.

In word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：

1.竹子的外貌特点； 2.竹子的作用； 3.竹子的象征意义。 注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密 ★ 启用前

·13·

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语（四）答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

21 -23 CDA 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CBDA 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36.D 37.B 38.G 39.C 40.E

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. combining 62. arose 66. preserved

63. fully

64. the 65. cultural

67. Performers 68. is evaluated 69. into 70. whose/where

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? skills Here are some of my advice. ·14·

is

First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in especially when/if

danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat in

healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Besides

Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous. swimming

In ?word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger. a ourselves 第二节 书面表达 （满25分） Dear Peter，

I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introduce it to you. Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses, or make desks, chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such as bamboo chopsticks.

Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.

Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo. Best wishes.

Yours, Li Hua

欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org宁城县高三年级统一考试

（2018.5.20）

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英 语 试 题

注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 15 C. ￡9. 18 答案是B。

1. What are they doing? A. Taking a trip. A. In June.

B. Working on a farm.

B. In July.

C. Feeding the cow.

C. In August.

2. When will the man go to Mongolia? 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a laboratory.

B. In a library.

C. In a café.

4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment? A. He wants to rent a smaller one. B. He thinks it is too expensive. C. He intends to share a flat. 5. What does the woman mean? A. John’s hairstyle is great. B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.

C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends’. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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6. Who is the man? A. A car seller.

B. The woman’s friend.

C. The woman’s husband.

7. Why does the woman want to buy a car? A. To drive to work.

B. To drive her kids to school. C. To drive on holidays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know from the man? A. It’s too cold to run outside. B. It’s healthy to run in cold weather. C. It’s good for lungs to run outside. 9. What does the woman want to do right now?

A. Sleep in bed. B. Get her gym clothes. C. Do make-up. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why will the woman have a dinner party?

A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman. 11. When will the man come?

A. At around 6:30 on Saturday. B. At around 7:00 on Saturday. C. At around 7:00 on Sunday. 12. What does the man think of the girl?

A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the girl’s old shoes like?

A. They are lovely. B. They are casual. C. They are old. 14. What’s wrong with the first pair of shoes the girl tries on? A. They don’t match the dress. B. They are out of style. C. They feel uncomfortable.

15. How much does the girl have to pay?

A. 130 dollars. B. 230 dollars. C. 260 dollars. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is wearing a red dress.

B. She bought a pair of yellow shoes. C. She will wear the red shoes home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do colors mean to drivers?

A. Life-saving information. B. Means of transportation. C. Traffic police. 18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Colors can change people’s mood. B. Colors can make people beautiful.

[:.] C. She is hard-working.

·17·

C. Colors can increase people’s appetite.

19. What is more important in a sports competition?

A. Luck and ability. B. Luck and psychology. C. Ability and psychology. 20. What does the speaker think of artists’ works? A. They are as colorful as a rainbow.

B. They are more colorful than a rainbow. C. They are more beautiful than a rainbow. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every year, TIME editors take a look at the past year’s coolest inventions. Last year, they picked 25 favorites. These inventions are making the world better, smarter and a little more fun. Here are some exciting ones.

A See-through Truck

Too often people meet with car accidents because a large vehicle blocks their view. This is especially true in Argentina. The South American country is known for its winding and narrow roads. However, Samsung and ad agency Leo Burnett have come up with a creative solution: the Safety Truck. The system sends video footage （片段）in front of a truck to four screens on its back. It gives drivers a clear view of what’s ahead.

A Virtual（虚拟的）Pencil and Paper

In the 450 years or so since its invention, a pencil has become so common. It’s easy to forget how great technology is. It writes darker words when you press it harder. Its marks can be erased（擦掉）. It’s difficult to digitally copy the way it works. That’s what makes Apple’s latest effort so impressive. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they do on a piece of paper. The Apple Pencil goes for $99, and the iPad Pro is $799+.

Easy-on Shoes

In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,’’ he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike appointed a design team to the challenge. This year, they came up with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoes can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130. 21. How does a See-through Truck help avoid the accidents? A. By putting a big block in front of a car.

B. By sending video footage in front of a truck to four screens on its back. C. By writing something on a screen, just as they do on a piece of paper.

D. By having to worry about someone rushing out in front of the truck every time. 22. What makes Apple’s latest effort so impressive?

A. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen. B. The Apple Watch gives users exact time when people need to know it. C. The Apple Pencil goes for $99, and the iPad Air is $799+.

·18·

D. The Apple Pencil leaves darker marks on the screen and its marks can’t be erased. 23. Which of the following would Tom, a disabled boy with one hand, like to own? A. A See-through Truck. B. A Virtual Pencil and Paper. C. A Flying Bicycle. D. Easy-on Shoes.

B

A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now it’s California or bust. The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website that’s recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.

After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.

At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.

The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.

The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.

Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.

Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.

A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.

24. What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph? A. Success or failure. C. Damage or repair. A. Hawaiian Air Jet. C. Solar Impulse 2.

B. Return or California. D. Destination and success. B. Andre Borschberg. D. Solar Challenger.

25. What is the name of the solar plane?

26. Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?

A. Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage on its trip. B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.

C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged. D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Solar Plane Trip in Asia

·19·

B. The Round-the-world Trip

C. Solar Plane Soars（高飞）from Hawaii to California D. A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California

C

Heart transplant surgery is a common medical treatment in the United States. Some doctors are skilled at removing the heart from someone who has just died, and then preparing it for another person who needs a new heart. Nationwide, about 4,000 new patients a year are listed for a heart transplant. But only about 2,500 are able to have the operation.

The reason is that there is a shortage of organ donors. Some people do not want to donate their organs or those of a loved one. But also, some donated organs do not make it to the surgery room in the right condition for transplant. Once the organ is removed from the donor, there is only a short time to get the organ to the person who needs it. The average length is four to six hours. After that, the organ begins to fail. This can be a problem if the donor died far away from the recipient （接受者）.

Traditionally, the donated hearts are transported in an ice box. Keeping the organ on ice has been the best way to preserve it. Medical workers sometimes carry the box on a helicopter or airplane. Now, a new travel box contains equipment that keeps the heart beating during transport. The only time it stops beating is for a few minutes — just before it is placed into the chest of the person receiving it.

For more than a year, the Organ Care System has been tested in the United States. The system, also known as “heart in a box”, has an American manufacturer, a company called TransMedics. TransMedics develops a transport pump to preserve the heart function, which allows doctors to better match the hearts to the recipients so that more of the hearts that are being donated can actually be used and implanted into recipients.

The equipment has been tested on flights up to 11 hours long. The machine pumps donated blood through the organ, so it can work as it does inside a body.

Doctors say the new technology alone will not end the need for more donated hearts. They are urging Americans to register to become an organ donor.

28. What makes the heart transplant patients difficult to get a new heart?

A. Some doctors are skilled at removing the heart from a donator in the US. B. The number of new patients a year listed for a heart transplant is about 4,000. C. The number of heart donators a year is not enough for the operations. D. Only about 2,500 are able to have the heart transplant operation. 29. What might be a problem for the heart transplant operation?

A. Some donated organs make it to the surgery room in the right condition for transplant. B. There is only a short time to get the organ to the person who needs it. C. The average length of keeping removed hearts is four to six hours.

D. The donated heart has a long way to go to reach the patient who needs it.

30. How does the Organ Care System work during a long travel for the donated heart? A. It allows doctors to better match the hearts to the recipients. B. It contains a pump that keeps the heart beating during transport. C. It has been tested in the United States for more than a year.

D. It pumps donated blood through the organ, just as it does outside a body. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. More Americans are eager to donate their hearts after their death.

B. The need for more donated hearts is still a problem at present in the US.

·20·

2018年高三5.20考试英语试题参考答案

听力: 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAB1

阅读理解：21-25 BADAC 26-30 CCCDB 31-35 BABDD （七选五） 36—40DEBAF

完形填空：41-45 ACADB 46-50 DBACC 51-55 DBBAD 56-60 CBDAC

选词填空：61．Behind/In 62．to help 63．His 64．this/it 65．That 66．after/from 67．but/yet 68．Higher 69．Natural 70．results

短文改错：My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. It mean that true friends means

always come to you when you are in trouble. Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but

and

his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently he receive the operation and I had to look after

an

him in the hospital. Learned about this Li Lei was(去掉) offered to take care of my father without

Learning

hesitation. He also helped me make up for my missing lessons. Thank to his help and inspiration, I

Thanks

went through the difficulty period and regained confidence. However, a true friend always spares

difficult Therefore

no effort（加入）help you when you are in trouble We all should try to make so good friends.

to such

书面表达： Dear Tommy, There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. However, being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone, your hands as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on you. Besides, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I sincerely expect you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely.

Yours, Li Hua

欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org ·26·

C. Doctors are urging Americans to register to become an organ donor.

D. The new technology alone can provide more chances for the heart recipients.

D

I stand in the playroom holding an empty suitcase. We are moving from Switzerland to Singapore and can only pack a few toys to keep us going until the rest arrive by ship months later.

In go the story cubes — imaginative picture dice（骰子）that inspire stories and drawings. Both kids like working with their hands, so in go pom-poms, pipe cleaners and paper punches（纸打孔机）. Next, a kingdom of small animal statues marches two-by-two into the case. They have been my children’s favorites in the past month.

But the rest have hardly been touched — and the shelves are still packed with various toys. So why do we have so many toys?

Psychologist Oliver James, author of the parenting book Love Bombing says, “Most children need a transition object, for example, their first teddy bear that they take everywhere. But everything else is a socially generated want.”

Yet, it seems we are keen to generate our children’s wants — the Toy Retailers Association reports that the British alone spend ￡3bn each year on toys.

Those who advocate fewer toys say children will seem to fight less if they have a wide choice of toys, but, at the same time, they may learn to think of nobody but themselves.

Joshua Becker, a father of two who writes about how to simplify both home and lifestyle, says, “People co-operate better and share when resources are limited, and the same is true for children.” This minimalism （极简主义）affects the whole Becker family, with the kids given a limited space to store their toys, forcing them to adopt a “one in, one out” policy.

He sees his kids “filling their time with creativity” — taking their cycles to the park, inviting friends over to play with dolls, and doing art projects. In addition, he says, they can focus for a longer time, take better care of their possessions and grow more resourceful.

Now Swiss cold will be replaced by Singaporean rains. The change forces me to consider minimalism. Maybe the kids don’t need them — in fact, we’re not short of ways to play more with less. 32. What’s the main reason that the author only brings several toys? A. She can’t carry too many toys with her. B. She decides to give her children fewer toys. C. Her children don’t like the rest of their toys. D. The new playroom is too small for all the toys.

33. What’s Oliver James’ attitude towards children having too many toys? A. He doesn’t believe it. B. He doesn’t support it. C. He is curious about it. D. He is worried about it.

34. According to Joshua Becker, what is one of the advantages of minimalism? A. Valuing time. B. Saving money.

C. Children fighting less. D. Children playing outdoors. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Changes. B. Ways. C. Policies. D. Toys.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

·21·

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “36_______ It all depends on your personality,” said British naturalist Richard Mabey. “Personality shapes your view of the season,” he said. “You may see it as a fading away, a packing up(结束), or as a time of packing in another sense –the gathering of resources before a long journey.” 37_______ About November, he wrote:

No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees November!

On the other hand, another English poet John Keats, already sensing he was seriously ill, was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language, To Autumn. 38_______

According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidence on his side. 39_______ For example, just at the moment that Keats's “gathering swallows” (in To Autumn) are departing for Africa, millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland, Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. People might argue that it is the coloring of the leaves and their eventual fall that make people feel sad about autumn. But no one is sure why trees drop their leaves in the first place. It may be likely to rid the poisonous material trees collect over the summer.40_______

A century after Keats, the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn. And suppose we could disintegrate(瓦解) like autumn leaves…Would not our attitude towards death be different?”

A. Autumn is not a time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. B. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about autumn. C. Keats thought we should take a negative attitude towards death. D. Autumn means different to different people.

E. If this is true, perhaps it tells us a little about, for instance, Thomas Hood, the 19th Century English poet. F. More likely, it is a way of reducing the loss of water, which tree roots find hard to take in from cold soil. G. The fall of tree leaves is more likely to make people sad. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Seven-year-old Xzayvier had a physical handicap, but that didn’t stop him from following his dreams. On a day in early September, U.S. Army Spc.（陆军军士）Larry Harris was doing community 41 work in Grand Rapids, when he met 7-year-old Xzayvier and his 42 Christine and Andrew on a sidewalk.

Harris was 43 his Army uniform and Xzayvier was starstruck — his life’s dream was to become a __44__. _45__ his leg began to hurt when he was 2 years old. By age 5, he was 46 with a knee deformity （畸形）. Even after five surgeries, the handicap was 47 a serious obstacle to a military career.

Harris 48 ways to help. So he began to plan an event for Xzayvier to 49 on Friday, October

·22·

14. Within just a few weeks, he got permission from the United States Army Reserves and the police. The event was a 50 surprise for Xzayvier.

Around 2:30 p.m. on the afternoon of the big day, police and Army cars 51 to Stocking Elementary School, where Harris’s appearance 52 Xzayvier. 53 the two left the school and climbed into one of the awaiting cars. 54 the group got to the Army Reserve Center, Harris prepared Xzayvier for the second half of his 55 — the boy was going to become an honorary soldier.

Inside, with his parents, and Army personnel 56 , the ceremony began. 57 that the commander announced that Xzayvier was an honorary soldier. The room 58 in applause and Xzayvier’s mother felt excited. She wanted 59 to serve the country and the people. With a tear on his cheek, Xzayvier 60 in agreement. Harris walked over and shook the boy’s hand. 41. A. service 42. A. teachers 43. A. wearing 44. A. stranger 45. A. Or 46. A. impressed 47. A. even 48. A. sought 49. A. grow up 50. A. comfortable 51. A. pulled through 52. A. appreciated 53. A. However 54. A. When 55. A. delight 56. A. easy 57. A. Before 58. A. emerged 59. A. him 60. A. shook

B. fight B. students B. taking off B. donator B. But B. checked B. still B. thought B. calm down B. busy B. pulled in B. shocked B. Then B. Unless B. joy B. independent B. After B. flooded B. her B. promised

C. attack C. parents C. putting on C. runner C. And C. satisfied C. otherwise C. informed of C. take place C. total C. pulled back C. depressed C. Besides C. Before C. astonishment C. present C. As C. influenced C. them C. nodded

D. destruction D. brothers D. mending D. soldier D. So D. diagnosed D. yet D. applied for D. settle down D. silent D. pulled up D. angered D. Though D. If D. surprise D. difficult D. On D. erupted D. it D. doubted

gkstkCom第II卷（非选择题，共50分）

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life._____ 61．these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _____62． (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty

·23·

(960—1279) was very anxious to help _____63． rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _____64．day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea ______65． he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ______66．doing this for a whole day, ____67． he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”______68．(high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______69．(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often______70．(result) in the contrary to our intention. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It mean that true friends always come to you when you’re in trouble. Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital. Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation. He also helped me make up for my missing lessons. Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence. However, a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble. We all should try to make so good friends. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信。

内容包括：1．做手机低头族的危害（过度使用手机会导致眼睛疾病或带来其他健康问题，给自

身安全带来隐患）； 2．希望他改掉这个坏习惯。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：过度使用overuse

·24·

Dear Tommy,

There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, ·25·

Li Hua

2018年高三5.20考试英语试题参考答案

听力: 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CABAB1

阅读理解：21-25 BADAC 26-30 CCCDB 31-35 BABDD （七选五） 36—40DEBAF

完形填空：41-45 ACADB 46-50 DBACC 51-55 DBBAD 56-60 CBDAC

选词填空：61．Behind/In 62．to help 63．His 64．this/it 65．That 66．after/from 67．but/yet 68．Higher 69．Natural 70．results

短文改错：My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. It mean that true friends means

always come to you when you are in trouble. Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but

and

his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently he receive the operation and I had to look after

an

him in the hospital. Learned about this Li Lei was(去掉) offered to take care of my father without

Learning

hesitation. He also helped me make up for my missing lessons. Thank to his help and inspiration, I

Thanks

went through the difficulty period and regained confidence. However, a true friend always spares

difficult Therefore

no effort（加入）help you when you are in trouble We all should try to make so good friends.

to such

书面表达： Dear Tommy, There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.

There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. However, being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone, your hands as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on you. Besides, on your way home or to school, with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. Therefore, I sincerely expect you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely.

Yours, Li Hua

欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org ·26·

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