小学英语语法知识点汇总

英语语法知识点汇总

一、名词复数的规则变化 名词复数的规则变化 构 成 法 A. 在一般情况下，词尾加-s B. 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词，词尾加-es 例 词 book – books bed -- beds bus – buses box -- boxes dish – dishes watch -- watches C. 以f 或fe 结尾的词，先将f 或fe 改成knife -- knives wife -- wives v，再加-es D. 以o结尾的单词，有生命的物质加-es，tomato -- tomatoes photo -- photos 无生命的物质加-s E. 以辅音字母加y结尾，先y将改i，再加family – families city -- cities 上-es 二、现在进行时构成

现在进行时构成（ing形式） 构 成 法 A. 一般加-ing B. 以e 结尾的词去e后加-ing 例 词 work – working study -- studying live – living write -- writing C. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅stop -- stopping 音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing；动run -- running 词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重swim -- swimming 读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结begin -- beginning 尾，辅音字母双写，再加 ing 三、一般现在时

一般现在时（单三形式） 构 成 法 A. 一般动词在词尾加-s 例 词 help – helps make -- makes fix – fixes teach – teaches B. 以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es wash -- washes C. 以o 结尾的动词在词尾加-es go – goes do -- does D. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先y变为fly -- flies study – studies carry -- carries i，再加-es E. 不规则变化 四、一般过去时

一般过去时（-ed形式） 构 成 法 A. 一般动词在词尾加-ed B. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d 例 词 cook -- cooked play -- played live -- lived have -- has C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先y变为fly -- flied study -- studied i，再加-ed D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节stop -- stopped plan -- planned 词，双写该辅音字母加-ed E. 不规则变化 swim -- swam have -- had am -- was is -- was are -- were F. be 动词变化 五、形容词比较级

形容词比较级（er形式） 构 成 法 A. 一般直接加-er B. 如果以-e结尾，直接加-r 例 词 long -- longer nice -- nicer C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双big -- bigger 写这个字母，再加-er D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再heavy -- heavier 加-er 小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化

PEP教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句

1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？

--- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？

--- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？

--- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。

3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？

--- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。

4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。

5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。

6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。

7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？

--- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。）

9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？

--- Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？

--- Yes, she is. 是的，她是。/ No, she isn't. 不，她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？

--- Yes, she / he does. 是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不，她（他）不是。

二、谈论时间

1. --- What time is it? 几点钟？

--- It's two o'clock. 两点钟。/ It's 9: 45. It's time for math class. 九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。 2. --- What day is it today? 今天星期几？ --- It's Wednesday. 星期三。

3. --- When do you eat dinner? 你几点吃晚餐？

--- I eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening. 我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。 4. --- When do you get up? 你几点起床？

--- I usually get up at 12: 00 noon. 我一般中午12点钟起床。 5. --- When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？

--- It's in May. 在五月。/ My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。/ Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。

6. --- What's the date? 几月几日？ --- June 9th. 六月九日。 三、谈论颜色

1. --- What colour is it? 什么颜色？ --- It's white. 白色。 四、谈论地点

1. --- Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪？ --- I'm going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

2. --- Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪？ --- I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。

3. --- Where does she work? 她在哪工作？ --- She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。

4. --- Where does the rain come from? 雨从哪来？ --- It comes from the clouds. 它从云里来。

5. --- Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪？

--- It's next to the hospital. 在医院旁边。/ Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It's on the left. 在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。

6. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 那有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。

There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。 The closet is near the table. 衣柜在桌子的附近。

Many clothes are in the closet. 很多的衣服在衣柜里。 The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾桶在门后。 五、谈论价格

1. --- How much is it? 这个多少钱？ --- It's ten yuan. 十元。

2. --- How much are they? 它们多少钱？ --- They're three yuan. 它们三元。 六、谈论数量

1. --- How many horses are there? 那有多少匹马？ --- Twelve. 十二匹。 七、谈论人物

1. --- Who's your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？ --- Mr Carter. 卡特先生。

2. --- What's he like? 他长什么样？ --- He's tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 3. How old are you? 你几岁？ 八、谈论喜好

1. --- What's your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么？

--- I like apples. They're sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/ I like fruit. But I don't like grapes. They're sour. 我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。

2. --- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ --- I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。/ Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

3. --- Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？

--- Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 --- Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？

--- Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长的时间。 4. --- What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？

--- I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。/ He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢收集邮票。 九、谈论事情

1. This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。 That is your computer. 那是你的电脑。 2. Let's play football. 让我们踢足球吧。 3. This is Zhang Peng. 这是张鹏。

4. --- What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？ --- I played football. 我踢了足球。

5. --- What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？

--- I am going to buy a comic book. 我打算去买一本漫画书。

6. --- What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算去做什么？

--- I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。 7. --- What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

--- They're swimming. 他们在游泳。/ They are climbing trees. 他们在爬树。 8. --- What is it doing? 它在做什么？ --- It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。 9. --- What is she doing? 她在做什么？ --- She's jumping.她在跳。

10. --- What are you doing? 你正在做什么？

--- I'm doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 / I'm reading a book. 我正在读书。 11. Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。 Brother is doing homework. 兄弟正在做作业。

Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正厨房里烧饭。

He's writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。 12. --- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？

--- Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 一般我看电视和去购物。/ Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/ I often play football. 我经常去踢足球。/ Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。 13. --- What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们有什么课？

--- We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 星期四我们有英语，数学和科学课。 14. --- What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？ --- I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。 15. --- What about you? 你呢？

--- I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。

16. --- What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一你中餐吃什么？ --- We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。 17. --- What can you do? 你能做什么？

--- I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 / I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。 / I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。 十、谈论方式

1. --- How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉，你怎么去学校？

--- Usually I go to school on foot. 一般我走路去学校。/ Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车。 2. --- How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么去中山公园？ --- You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车。 3. --- How did you go there? 你怎么去那？ --- I went by train. 我坐火车去。

4. --- How do you do that? 你怎么做那件事？

--- First, I .... Then I .... 首先，我……。然后我……。 5. What should you do then? 然后你怎么做？ 6. --- How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作？ --- She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车去工作。 十一、谈论心情，身体状况

1. How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来很开心。 2. How are you, Sarah? 萨拉，你怎么样？You look sad today. 今天你看起来很伤心。 3. --- What's the matter? 怎么了？

--- My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。 十二、谈论体重、身高

1. --- How heavy are you? 你多少重？ --- I'm 48 kg. 我48公斤。

--- I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。 2. --- How tall are you? 你多高？ --- I'm 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。

--- You're shorter than me. 你比我矮。/ You're 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。 十三、谈论职业

1. --- What does your mother do? 你妈妈做什么的？ --- She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。 十四、谈论天气

1. It's warm today. 今天很暖和。 2. It's cool. 今天很凉爽。

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