2022_2022学年高中英语module5ethnicculture课下能力提升十八含

课下能力提升（十八）

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．It is the custom (风俗) in that country for women to marry young.

2．The ring has been inherited (继承) from my family for generations.

3．Stop trying to run (控制) my life for me. I'm not your slave.

4．Eagle eggs usually hatch (孵化) between late May and early June.

5．Some of the stolen property (财产) was found in Mason's house.

6．Newspapers should allow a persity (perse) of views to be printed.

7．I made a date with my lawyer to discuss the matter of my inheritance (inherit)．

8．When we were on holiday in Greece, we lived like the natives (native)．

9．Different people have varied (vary) ideas about life.

10．A small minority (minor) voted against the motion.

Ⅱ.选词填空

in use， a variety of， be full of， take place，be covered with， put ... together， be home to， get lost in

1．You will find a_variety_of choices available in school cafeterias.

2．This change could not have taken_place without a solid industrial foundation.

3．When Lucy got back home from school on her birthday, she found her room was_full_of colorful balloons.

4．We can save the energy by turning them off when they are not in_use.

5．One-third of the country is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.

6．Yunnan is_home_to half of all China's plant species.

7．I once got_lost_in the big forests of northeast China.

8．To our surprise, the little boy could put the toy car together.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.

2．我相信他没有变成一个好孩子。

I_didn't_believe that he became a good boy.

3．不管他多累，他到家时总是面带微笑。

However_tired_he_is,_he arrives home with a smile on his face.

4．令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。

Much to his disappointment, only_a_minority_of the group members supported his plan.

5．我们回到家中，又累又渴。

We returned home, tired_and_thirsty.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty, “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.

Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area

experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜) breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slave-owning groups in Ninglang, Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste (世袭封建庄园领主制)．

In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture (自治州) representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people, named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute (贡品) flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.

Later, with the development of the productive

forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas, marking the beginning of a landlord economy.

语篇解读：本文主要讲了纳西族的历史。

1．In the 13th century, the main occupation probably be ________.

A．livestock breeding B．agriculture

C．fishing D．forestry

解析：选B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是agriculture replaced livestock breeding。

2．During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of ________.

A．gold B．livestock and gold

C．gold and silver D．silver and grain

解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡的物品是silver and grain。

3．What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?

A．A feudal manorial lord caste.

B．The appearance of buying, selling and renting

of land.

C．The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.

D．The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.

解析：选 B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以buying, selling and renting of land began to take place 为标志的。

4．What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Mu family

B．The History of Lijiang Prefecture

C．The History of the Naxi Ethnic Group

D．The Rulers of Naxi

解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。

B

A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.

If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainly animals, birds and fish. This

means they need to move around to gather food. You will join them when they are furthest south in the Arctic Circle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins.

The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. You will have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing, and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl claws, wolf bones and bird skulls and you will get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.

错误!

5．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ________.

A．ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak B．take part in the drumming and dancing

C．listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well

as play games

D．all of the above

解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。因此选D项。

6．Why do the Inuit need to move around?

A．Because their living place is very cold in winter.

B．Because they need to hunt animals, birds and fish for food.

C．Because they need to grow vegetables in summer.

D．Because there is a lot of wind in winter.

解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼，他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。

7．Why is the Inuit's jewellery made from animals' bones?

A．Because it is much easier to make jewellery from animals' bones.

B．Because jewellery made from animals' bones looks more beautiful.

C．Because it is lighter to wear.

D．Because the Inuit believe in animal spirits.

解析：选D 细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知，因纽特人相信动物灵魂，所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。

8．Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A science report. B．A diary.

C．A travel advertisement. D．A travel brochure.

解析：选D 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情，时态以现在时和将来时为主，所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(science report)；没有具体的时间和旅游路线，所以也不可能是广告。

Ⅴ.阅读七选五

Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different.__1__.It's a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.

So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?

Live with a native speaker

__2__.First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're far from

home.I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them.__3__.In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.

Socialize with the local people

The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it's worth it.__4__， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.

__5__

The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience.I've tried things that I've never tried before.My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.

A．Try the local food

B．But it's also exciting

C．I currently volunteer with homeless people

D．You can also speak the local language every day E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding F．You can meet other people in the area by joining

a club

G．There are many advantages of living with a native speaker

答案：1～5 BGDFA

Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据提示完成小作文)

Our country is_home_to (是……的家园) a variety of minorities (少数民族). Their culture are perse (各不相同的) and have_been_passed_from_generation_to_generation (一代一代传承下来). They had their own festivals, like the Water-Splashing Festival, whic h takes_place (举行) in April. Naxi is an ethnic group in which women run_the_society_and_inherit_the_property (管理社会并继承财产). Their language has_been_in_use (已经使用) for more than 1,000 years. It_is_a_custom_for_Naxi_women_to_wear (妇女们穿……是纳西族的风俗) blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue or black apron.

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