护理专业英语答案修订版

护理专业英语答案

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Unit1

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

6. F

7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. primary care specialists

2. choosing to become specialists

3. alleviate those problems

4. remain a team effort

5. fewer and fewer new doctors

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension Questions

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. A II. Words to Practice

1. unique 6. sterile

2. unitary 7. established

3. adaptive 8. vary

4. expands 9. distinct from

5. prescribe 10. supervise

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士

或博士学位。她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。

2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。虽然护理的总

体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.

2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical

practice until they get licensures.

3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countries

in recent years.

4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care and

comfort for the clients.

5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement of

people’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually.

IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short -answer Questions

1. Cough and children’s ear infections.

2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.

3. Infants under the age of one.

4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.

5. They should not argue.

Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. maladies

2. harm

3. 142000

4. allergic

5. incidence

6. majority

7. reducing

8. argue

Unit2

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. a lot of pressure

2. the way nursing is practiced

3. the knowledge level of the nurse

4. get a lot of the basic training

5. certified in their specialty area

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension Questions

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. A

5. B

II. Words to Practice

1. retrievable 6. interventions

2. referral to 7. delegate

3. subjective 8. incorporated

4. expected 9. validation

5. priorities 10. implementation

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属

的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。

2.在临床护理实践中，通常会发现有能力，有经验的护士在遇到超过他们知识或经

验的问题时，能意识到他们知识的局限，寻求合适的咨询帮助，并从发现和推荐建议中学习解决问题的方法。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Before implementing the care plan, the nurse must make adequate and thorough

preparations, which ensures efficient, safe and effective nursing care. 2. Proper use of interpersonal skills enables the nurse to understand the client’s

verbal and nonverbal communication.

3. The nurse needs to work together with the client to meet their mutually

developed goals.

4. Inaccurate diagnoses may result from incomplete database or incorrect

identification of the problems.

5. Sources of data are primary or secondary. Generally, all sources other than the

client are considered secondary sources.

IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions

1. Type 1 diabetes.

2. In using sugar appropriately.

3. It is caused by insulin resistance.

4. Lifestyle and environmental factors.

5. Mexican Americans, Asian Americans and African Americans.

Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. handles

2. pancreas

3. appropriately

4. associated

5. resistance

6. genetic

7. obese

8. incidence

Unit3

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. F

Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. pain in the chest

2. your back or jaw

3. improve her cardiovascular health

4. one parent had it

5. laughter…aerobic activity

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension Questions

1. B

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. B

II. Words to Practice

1. Inspection 6. texture

2. palpation 7. stretcher

3. olfactory 8. unsupervised

4. components 9. stethoscope

5. private 10. dorsum

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 一个因严重胸痛来就诊的患者就不需要进行例行常规的神经系统检查。一个患急

性病前来急诊科就诊的患者，就需要对其最可能发生异常的系统进行评估。护士的判断需要确保检查是与疾病相关的，并且观察是正确的。

2. 有时，护士会遇到患者有开放性皮肤损伤或有渗血、渗液的伤口，体检时就会使

护士接触到患者的体液或排泄物。因此在体检过程中，护士应正确地采取标准预

防措施。如果患者伤口引流物过多，检查者有必要穿工作服和戴手套。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. The nurse should help decrease the client’s embarrassment and fear of possible

abnormal physical findings.

2. The paleness of the skin is often resulted from an inadequate circulation blood

or hemoglobin.

3. Ideally, an examination room is sound-proofed so that clients feel comfortable

talking about their conditions.

4. When discussing the steps of examination, the nurse may not use complicated terms, which will confuse the client.

5. Regardless of what procedure is used, the client’s energy and time need to be

considered.

IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions

1. The silent killer.

2. Heart failure and kidney failure.

3. Measuring blood pressure.

4. Being overweight and not exercising.

5. Less table salt and more potassium.

Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. accounts

2. harms

3. period

4. invasive

5. overweight

6. modify

7. seriously

8. processed

Unit 4

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. visit patients in their homes

2. take care of their own illness

3. type 1 diabetes

4. her public health certificate

5. the day-to-day autonomy

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. B

II. Words to Practice

1. ambulation

2. discharge

3. abuse

4. caregivers

5. Counseling

6. supervision

7. tuberculosis

8. disabled

9. communicable 10. regimen

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。然而，

随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，

需要倒班和在周末工作。

2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。此级别的预防针对的是对疾

病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。一级预防包含的措施

很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care

professionals for the provision of client-centered care.

2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal

caregivers in the home.

3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a

profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making

and practice.

4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe that

experts use the term “nursing shortage” and “nursing crisis”interchangeably.

5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all inpiduals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups.

IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions

1. The first line of defense.

2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.

3. The body’s immune system becomes compromised.

4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.

5. By blood tests.

Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. infectious

2. destroying

3. Syndrome

4. attaches

5. production

6. compromised

7. susceptible

8. Indicating

Unit5

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T

Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. one and half million

2. medicines are used safely

3. patients, drug makers

4. dosing device attached to the bottle

5. medication errors

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension Questions

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. D

II. Words to Practice

1. complaint

2. hemorrhagic

3. respiratory

4. anesthesiologist

5. sequence

6. stimulate

7. perspired

8. assessment

9. eliminate 10. In accordance with

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 要对身体的某个病变部位进行有计划地更换，外科手术是唯一的方法。手术包

含三个阶段：手术前期、手术中和手术后期。手术前期指的是手术开始之前的

准备过程；手术中指的是手术过程；而手术后期指的是手术完成之后的康复过

程。这三个阶段统称为围手术期。

2. 术前评估包括收集和复查患者各项生理机能的具体指标，以此来确定患者的手术

前的准备和术后处理。评估中，我们必须确定患者身体、心理和社会的状况。手

术前，护士必需对患者进行简洁的、全面的身体评估，尤其要特别注意患者的生

理功能，因为它会影响患者对麻醉和手术的反应；呼吸系统和心血管系统方面的

评估，能够为患者术后的评估提供基本的指标。这些指标也能够提醒护理人员注

意这样的一个问题，那就是患者对手术和麻醉的反应。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. Diagnosis should be made to determine if the patient should be operated on.

2. Approximately 80 percents of acute gastric ulcers can heal rapidly within 2 to 4

weeks, leaving little or no trace pathologically.

3. Operating on the patients, we must be fully aware of the risks associated with

the administration of anesthesia.

4. For any type of surgery and regardless of whether the client is to receive any

kind of anesthetic, he is restricted to nothing by mouth.

5. On the day of surgery, the nurse must consult the physician for instructions

about the administration of medications because the patient’s usual medication

schedule may be altered.

IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions

1. It’s harder for oxygen to pass into the blood stream.

2. Cough, sputum and shortness of breath.

3. As many as 5.1 million cases.

4. Effective in approximately 80 percent.

5. Anyone who is prone to lung infections.

Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. complication

2. fluids

3. predisposes

4. contracting

5. significantly

6. prone

7. chronic

8. anemia Unit6

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. T

Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. during the pregnancy

2. the pancreas that control metabolism

3. more than 8 Ibs. and 12 oz

4. have big problems later in life

5. talk to their doctors about nutrition

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. D

II. Words to Practice

1. supervise 6. concentrate

2. confirm 7. Obstetrics

3. emphasize 8. preference

4. preventable 9. present

5. contemporary 10. essential

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 分娩期间可以收集两种类型的干细胞：羊膜干细胞或脐带血干细胞。

2. 越来越多的证据显示，如果丈夫没有表现出过多的焦虑，那么他参与新生儿

的出生会使生产过程更顺利，产后的结果会更理想。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. A midwife is supposed to be a pregnant woman's partner, if not best friend.

2. Nurse anesthetists have a long and proud history, dating back to the battlefield

nurses of the Civil War.

3. Networking is an effective way to find work, she says, but it can be roundabout.

4. Jobs submitted his resignation to the Board and strongly recommended that the

Board implement its succession plan and name Tim Cook as CEO.

5. The World Health Organization believes drug-resistant strains present a

challenge to the global effort to control the disease.

IV. Audio Tasks

Task 1: Short-answer Questions

1. Endometrial cells.

2. Female hormones.

3. Pelvic pain and bleeding.

4. Anatomical changes (or Problems related to hormone production).

5. Oral contraceptives and hormone therapy.

Task 2: Spot Dictation

1. ovaries

2. hormones

3. menstruation

4. excess

5. symptoms

6. anatomical

7. therapy

8. Procedure Unit7

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. F

2. F

3. F

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. T

Task 2: Sentence Completion

1. lots of time and even some support

2. the first six months of life

3. before the baby is born

4. 10 or 12 times

5. aids in milk transfer

Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. D

II. Words to Practice

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