Third conditional

语法学案

Third conditional 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句

一、回忆，请判断以下条件句能否实现

1. If the weather is good, we will go out tomorrow. 2. If I were you, I would study hard. 3. If you heat the ice, it turns to water. 总结：

这三个句子是我们以前学过的三种条件句，他们的结构是。 句1：_______________________________________________ 句2：_______________________________________________ 句3：_______________________________________________

Third Conditional

二、Ex.6 P.37 Read the texts again and complete the conditional sentences below. 请针对课文中的这3个句子分析 1. What time were they talking about? past, present or future? 2. What happened?

总结：What is the Third Conditional?

The pattern of the Third Conditional:

If + _________________, ________________+ past participle(过去分词)

三、用Third Conditional完成句子

1. If you _____________ (listen) to me, you ____________________ (not make) that mistake.

2. If the boy _______________ (not climb) the tree yesterday, he _________________ (not break) his leg.

3. If you __________ (come) to the class in time this morning, the teacher __________ (not be ) so angry.

4. If we _________ (meet) each other the other day, I ________________ (have) a heart-to-heart talk with you.

5. If you ___________ (be) there yesterday, you ________________(see) the famous movie star.

对比：

Second Conditional 与Third Conditional区别， Second 表示与________事实相反 Third 表示与_________事实相反

四、选择正确的答案:

1.If I _______ you, I’d join the army.

A. am B. was C. were D. would be

2 If you _____ home last night, you would have watched the exciting football match. A. stayed B. was staying C. would stay D. had stayed 3. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.

A. would rather not B. would not rather C. rather not D. had rather not 4. If you ______ so careless, you wouldn’t have broken the laptop computer. A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. isn’t D. wouldn’t be

5. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.

A. would have gone B. Went C. had gone D. would go 6. ______ you helped me, I wouldn’t have made so much progress in my work. A. Didn’t B. Wouldn’t C. Hadn’t D. Couldn’t

7. If your sister _____ me that, I ____ in such a hurry.

A. had told; wouldn’t have left B. had told; wouldn’t leave

C. didn’t tell; wouldn’t have left D. hasn’t told; wouldn’t leave 8. If my mom hadn’t been ill, I ______ to Beijing with you last week. A. would go B. would have gone C. had gone D. have gone

五、用Third Conditional翻译以下句子 1. 如果我早点离开,我就赶上公共汽车了。

2. 我现在很忙，如果我有时间，我肯定跟你去看电影。

3. 如果我想起了那件事,我是会向母亲谈及的。

4. 如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话,你就完成了那份报告了。

5. 如果你告诉过我, 我就不会浪费那么多时间。

作业P78 Ex.3,4并翻译以下句子

1. If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel sick).

2. If there were no air, we couldn’t live.

2. If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane. 3. 如果她早一点上床休息，她就不会觉得累了。 4. 如果她上了大学，她就成为老师了。 5. 如果他九点离开家，他就准时去面试了。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/cixp.html