外研选修7 Module 5 单元知识手册

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Module 5 Ethnic Culture

整合·储单词 词霸自主学

□diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的 延伸: diversity n. 多样性;差异 diversely adv. 不同地;各色各样地

例句:The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques.这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。

□native adj. 出生地的;土生土长的 延伸:native species 乡土物种

用法:be native to当地土生的 (动、植物)

例句:It was his first visit to his native country since 1948.这是1948年以来他首次访问祖国。 This spring-flowering plant is also native to Britain, especially in the eastern parts. 这种春天开花的植物原来也长在英国,特别是英国东部地区。 □bright-coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的,鲜亮的 延伸: 合成形容词 形容词 + 名词 +ed

absent-minded (漫不经心的) blue-eyed (蓝眼睛的) good-tempered (好脾气的) kind-hearted (和善的)

□varied adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的 延伸: 延伸: variously adv. 不同地;多方面地 vary vi. 变化

variation n. 变化;[生物] 变异,变种

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例句: It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。

□cobbled adj. 铺鹅卵石的 延伸: cobble n. 鹅卵石,圆石

“名词+ed”后缀 英语中有一种形容词是由名词加上后缀ed构成。bearded有胡子的 mouthed有口的 waisted腰状的 willowed围以柳树的,多柳树的。 例句:a cobbled courtyard一个铺着鹅卵石的庭院。 □run v. 控制;管理

例句:He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。Please teach me how to run a business.请你教教我如何做买卖。 □inherit v. 继承

例句:He has no son to inherit his land.他没有儿子来继承他的土地。 □custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统 延伸: customs n. 海关

例句: The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.点燃奥运圣火的风俗可追溯到几个世纪前。

□apparently adv. 看起来;显然 延伸: apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的

例句:Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business.据说这些女孩们完全不觉得这整件事好笑。 □crop n. 庄稼,农作物

例句:Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.这里的稻农仍然用手工种植

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和收割庄稼。 □farm v. 种植;养殖 延伸: farmer n. 农夫,农民 同义词:raise

例句:They farmed some of the best land in the country.他们耕种着该国最好的一些土地。 □fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 延伸: fisher n. 渔夫 fishing n. 渔业

例句:Brian remembers learning to fish in the Colorado River.布莱恩记得在科罗拉多河学过钓鱼。

□foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的 延伸: fool n. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者

-ish后缀表示“像…一样,有的…”。devilish如恶魔的,穷凶恶极的,残暴的 childish小孩子气的、小孩子般的 reddish带红色的、变红的 yellowish微黄色的,淡黄色的 selfish自私的 例句:You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。

□lame adj. 瘸的,跛的

例句:He was aware that she was lame in one leg.他知道她有一条腿是瘸的。 □firm adj. 牢固的,稳固的

延伸: firmly adv. 坚定地,坚决地;坚固地,稳固地

例句:Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory.虽然雅库特人是少数,但他们却牢牢地控制着这个地区。

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□ox n. (常用于干农活的)阉牛 延伸: 复数形式oxen □necklace n. 项链

例句:Against her black dress, her diamond necklace stood out clearly. 在黑色连衣裙的衬托下,她那串钻石项链显得格外醒目。 □arch n. 弓状物;拱形物

延伸: arched adj. 拱形的;有拱的;弓形结构的

例句:When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira cried outwith delight.从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。 □rigid adj. 僵硬的;不动的;不能弯曲的

例句:She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.她是个相当刻板、有着很强宗教观念的人。 □fasten v. 系牢,缚紧

例句:Fasten your seat belt.系好你的安全带。 □loose adj. 稀松的,疏松的

延伸: loosely adv 松弛地;松散地;宽松地;

例句:She was still in her nightgown, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.她仍穿着睡衣,头发披散在肩上。If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out.如果有颗牙齿非常松动,你的牙医可能会建议拔掉它。 □tool n. 工具

例句:I find the best tool for the purpose is a pair of shears.我发现达到这一目的的最好工具是一把大剪刀。

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□chick n. 小鸟 延伸: chicken n. 鸡肉

例句:That chick pecks out an earthworm from the earth. 那只小鸡从土里啄出一条蚯蚓。 □fold v. 折叠,对折

延伸: folded adj. 折叠的;褶曲的

例句:He folded the paper carefully.他小心地把那张纸折起来。 □adjust v. 适应,使适应

用法: adjust to调节;调整以适应

例句:I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well.我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.他停下来,试着使眼睛适应昏暗的星光。

□furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具

例句:The house is well furnished.这间房屋内布置得很好。 □bare adj. 赤裸的

延伸: barely adv. 仅仅,勉强;几乎不

例句:He looked down and saw that his bare feet were upon a dusty road. 他低下头,看到他赤足站在一条满是尘土的路上。 □waist n. 腰,腰部

延伸: waist line 腰围线, 腰线 waist drum 腰鼓 waist strain 腰部劳损 例句:Ricky kept his arm around her waist.里基搂着她的腰。 □awkward adj. 尴尬的,为难的 延伸: awkwardly adv. 笨拙地;无技巧地

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