2014年吉林省中考英语试题及参考答案

吉林省2014年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题及参考答案

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分20分，听力考试时间20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）

1. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now.

2. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.

3. A. She’s 12 years old. B. IT’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday.

4. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now.

5. A. At 7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus.

Ⅱ.对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）

6. A. Learning English. B. Playing tennis. C. Studying history.

7. A. To the Children’s Park. B. To the Old’s People’s Home. C. To the Movie Theater.

8. A. The waiter B. The man. C. The woman.

9. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.

10. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet.

Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

D E F

Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

16. Tony is a high school student from .

A. America B. Australia C. Canada

17. Tony and his parents have been in China for weeks.

A. two B. three C. four

18. They saw lots of fantastic things in .

A. Xi’an and Beijing B. Hangzhou and Beijing C. Xi’an and Hangzhou

19. Tony decides to learn hard.

A. Art. B. Chinese C. science

20. Tony is going back to his country with his parents A. now B. today C. tomorrow

二、基础知识（共20分）

Ⅴ. 句意填词 根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21. — What is your favorite — Spring, because it’s neither too hot nor too cold.

22. When you meet a new word in your reading, you can it up in the dictionary.

23. Some kids are with their homework at weekends. They have no time to play.

24. — Lucy, is this your school bag.

—is blue, but this one is red.

25. My little sister is good drawing, She wants to be an artist in the future.

Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）

26. I guess hat with flowers belongs to Kate.

A. a B. an C. the

27. Let’s call up Jim and invite to play football.

A. he B. him C. his

28. —Sorry, sir. I can’t hear you Cleary. Can you say it — OK, I’ll say it again.

A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly

29. The traffic accident happened Saturday, Luckily, no one was hurt..

A. at B. in C. on

30. —Nick, what kind of movies do you like , action movies or comedies.

— Comedies, I think.

A. good B. better C. best

31. On my birthday, my father bought me a new bike.

A. five B. fifteen C. fifteenth

32. — What’s your plan for your vacation?

— We

A. were flying B. have been C. will fly

33. Pete cab play the piano he can’t play it well.

A. and B. but C. or

34. There still some milk in the kitchen. We don’t need to go to the store.

A. be B. is C. are

35. If I have enough money, I the ticket to the concert.

A. will buy B. don’t buy C. have bought

36. — We are supposed to well with our friends in our daily life.

— You are right. One finger cannot lift a small store.

A. hold on B. get on C. put on

37. — I haven’t seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.

— Yes, I used short hair.

A. to have B. to having C. for having

38. — What’s your family rule, Sam?

— Well, I to go out with friends on school nights.

A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. am not allowed

39. — do you help your mother do housework?

— Twice a week, Doing housework brings me pleasure.

A. How often B. How far C. How long

40. — Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?

—

A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Sounds good

三、交际运用（共15分）

Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?

Emma: I have read it before, What do you think of the story?

Yu Gong found a good way the deal with his problem.

Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.

Li Lin: But what could YU Gong do instead of moving the mountains.

Li Lin: We have different options about the story, There’s many sides to a story and many ways to

understand it.

Emma: yes, that’s fine.

Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分） A: Welcome to Weihua clothes Store, B: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.

?

B: She likes white. It looks good on her.

A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?

B: Small is OK.

B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

B: What! 398 yuan? I think it is too A: But wait a minute! There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.

B: Well, that’s great! I’ll I’m sure she will like it.

四、阅读（共50分）

Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

It seems that everywhere around the world, people are sending more time at work less time with their families and friends. people are than ever before!

In the past in many countries , the father worked and the mother stayed home ,took of the children ,and did the food shopping, cooking and cleaning. At present , in most of the have to do the shopping, cooking and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have as much time with their , however, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent（单亲的）families .In these families ,the single parents has to do everything.

These days ,many children come home school to an empty apartment or house .A lot of children spend many hours day in front of the television .Even the families are

programs on separate TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they friends on the telephone, and they do other individual by themselves.

Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology（科技）, people are able to communicate so with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people their own homes.

Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分）

（A）

Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手） to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

61. From the passage, we should give more personal space.

A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America

C. people in the South America D. people in North China

62. The underlined word “touch”in Chinese.

A. 触碰 B. 打击 C. 感动 D. 震撼

63. We can’t wave to say goodbye in A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece

64. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

65. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Saying goodbye B. Touching people

C. Looking at people D. communicating politely

（B）

根据下面没段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。（10分）

“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be bored

（C）

阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）

A. I’m really looking forward to it, It has taken me a long time to decide who should be invited,

But at last I have written the invitations to thirteen of my friends.

B. I've been promised a party for my 16th birthday! Mum and Dad have agreed to let me have a

party here at home, while they are away visiting some friends. Well, it's just three weeks to go before my party.

C. I'm going to ask Alan and Sam to bring their CDs so that we can dance. The food will be made

by mum and me before the party. Now I have to think about what to wear…

D .Here is My party dress. It's a long silk dress; I'm going to wear my hair up on top of head,

because that will make me look very smart. The house looks lovely.

E. It has been decorated the house with coloured paper and flowers. It looks more beautiful. I have

Dear neighbors,

We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help the

Environment”. It works to look after the environment.

Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:

★ Most things that we throw away can be reused or recycled（再利用）.

★ Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste. ★ 90% of people in the country would like to recycle more.

We think that most people would agree with these statements:

★ We need to recycle our waste, not use up the world’s sources（资源）.

★ It is better to recycle waste than to burn it in the earth or the sea.

Our environment group has decided that one of the best things we can do is collect reusable waste. We will sell this waste to recycling companies and give the money to Friends of the Earth. We would like people living near the school to bring their recyclable waste to the school. But if you are too busy, we will collect it from you once a week.

We hope that you will agree to this. If you do, please give sign the statement below this letter.

Yours,

John Cooper

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

76. All the things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.

77. 10% of people in the country would like to recycle more.

78. It is better to burn waste than to throw it into the sea.

79. If you have no time our school group will collect your recyclable waste from you once a week.

80. John Cooper from the school “Help the Environment”. Group wrote the letter.

（E）

Trees are greatly useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to having a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought（旱灾） and floods（水灾）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. They cut trees down in large numbers. There will be fewer trees in the future.

People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.

My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars（乞丐）in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s（麦当劳）.

I ordered 15lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.

We gave the lunches to the beggars. they were excited. We were happy to see that.

Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, "No one has ever done anything like this for me before, "she said with a smell. "Well, I’m glad that we were the first, “I answered. "So, when will you eat your lunch," I asked.

She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, "OH, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own .I usually can’t buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy! "

I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our Actions of Kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: "We cannot do great things —only small things with great love."

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

86. Who were they going to buy lunch for?

87. How many lunches did the writer order?

88. When did the woman start to speak to the writer?

89. Was the woman going to eat the lunch?

90. What can we learn from the story?

五、书面表达（共15分）

Ⅺ.A.初中生活即将过去，Zheng Ying 在写给Li Wei的临别赠言中有对难忘时光的留恋，也有感谢和祝福。请完成下面这段赠言.（每空一词）（10分）

B.同学们彼此书写临别赠言时，初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前，欢乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回

味！请你以“My Happy Middle School Life”为题，写一篇短文.（10分）

要求：1.叙述一或两件在初中生活中令你感到开心快乐的事，可适度发挥。

2.80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。

参考答案

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分，每小题1分）

1. Hello, Peter, How are you?

2. Amy, would you like to have a glass of water?

3. Excuse me, what’s the time now?

4. Nancy, what’s the matter with you?

5. Jimmy, how do you get to school every day?

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

Ⅱ.对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分，每小题1分）

6. M: Wang Wei, your English is good enough.

W: Oh, thanks, I’m interested in learning English.

Q: What’s Wang Wei interested in?

7. W: I didn’t see you last weekend?

M: Oh, my parents took me to the Old People’s Home.

Q: Where did the boy go last weekend?

8. M: Welcome to our shop.

W: I want to buy a dress for the English party.

Q: Who wants to buy a dress?

9. W: What’s kind of noodles would you like, sir?

M: I’d like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.

Q: What site bowl of noodles would the man like?

10. W: Hi, Sam, I think your school trip was really interesting.

M: Yes, really, we climbed Mountains with our teacher.

Q: How was Sam’s school trip?

6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B

Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分，每小题1分）

11. Mr. Brown teacher us English, He is very popular with our Classmates.

12. Susan keeps a pet dog, She loves it very much.

13. Every day Jack reads books about Chinese history in the school library. He wants to know more

about China.

14. Tomorrow morning we will go on a family trip to see tall trees and enjoy the fresh air.

15. Look! What lovely pets they are! A dog, a rabbit and a cat.

11.F 12.A 13.C 14.E 15.D

Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分，每小题1分）

Tony is a high school student. He comes from Australia.Now he is spending his holiday with his parents in China.Tony and his parents have been here for two weeks. They are interested in China a lot. They have got some information about China before coming here. They have made a wonderful trip plan. Last Friday his parents took him to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou. They saw many fantastic things in the two cities. This week they have tried some Chinese food. Their favorite dish is Beijing Duck, They think it is delicious. Tony feels Chinese culture is very interesting. He decides to learn Chinese hard so that he can understand more about Chinese culture.

Tomorrow Tony is going to his country with his parents. He wishes to have a chance to come here again.

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C

二、基础知识（共20分）

Ⅴ.句意填词 根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分，每小题1分）

21. season 22. look 23. busy 24. mine 25. At

（说明：24题大写形式不扣分）

Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分，每小题1分）

26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B

31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A

36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C

三、交际运用（共15分）

Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分，每小题1分）

41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. C

Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分每小题2分）

46. What can I do for you/Can I help you/Is there anything I can do for you

47. What color does your mum(she) like (better/best)/What’s her favorite

48. What(How) about/What do you think about(of)/How do you like

49. expensive/dear/much

50. take/buy/have/get

四、阅读（共50分）

Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分，每小题1分）

51. E 52. K 53. L 54. I 55. A

56. B 57. H 58. C 59. D 60. F

Ⅹ.阅读理解（40分,61-65小题和71-85小题，每小题1分；66-70小题和86-90小题，每小题2分）

（A）61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D

（B）66. D 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. B

（C）71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. E

（D）76. F 77. F 78. F 79. T 80. T

（E）81. 3/three 82. food 83. hot 84. stop 85. The best friends/the friends

（F）86-90题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。

86. The beggars. / Beggars. /For the beggars in the street./ They were going to buy lunch for the

beggars.

87.15./Fifteen./ the writer ordered 15 lunches from McDonald’s.

88. Before the writer get into the car./ Before the writer get into the car,the woman started to speak

to the writer

89. No, she wasn’t/ No.

90. We should do good things/We should help others.

五、书面表达（共15分）

Ⅺ.A.（每空一词）（5分，每小题1分）

91. never/not 92. help 93. Thank 94. to 95. Wishes

（说明：93题小写形式不扣分）

B.（10分）

My Happy Middle School Life（略）

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