人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player 重点词组

1. grow up 长大，成长

2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事

3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师 4. baseball player 棒球运动员

5. a professional basketball player

一名职业篮球运动 6. computer science 计算机科学

7. take acting lessons 上表演课

9. move to 搬到，移动到

move to New York 搬到纽约

10. my dream job 我梦想的工作

11. what I want to do 我想做的事情 12. move to interesting

搬到某个有趣的地方 13. sound like 听起来像……

14. fashion shows 时装表演

somewhere

8. practice basketball 15. fashion magazine 练习篮球 时尚杂志

16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的

a part – time job 一份兼职的工作

15. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. a year or two = one or two years 一两年 an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天 18. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 19. at the same time 与此同时

21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览

22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地 23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方 24. write articles 写文章

25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人

send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社 26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来

27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心 28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器

29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 28.make the soccer team 组建足球队 30. get good grades 获得好成绩

31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物 32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼

33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课

34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信

35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 36. keep fit 保持身体健康

37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流

38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后 40. international magazines 国际杂志社 41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 二． 重点句型：

1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？ 2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。

3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？

4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。 5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？ 6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？ 7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。

（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时” （2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”

eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up 8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”

somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题

something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东 三．重点及新知识点

一般将来时态 (be going to do)

用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week… 2. 陈述句基本构成：

主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形

如：I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。

They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。 He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。 It is going to rain. 天将下雨。 3. 否定句：

主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形

如：We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。 I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。 4. 疑问句：

将am , is , are 提前大写即可

Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形

如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大后将做名医生吗？

回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？

Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 5. 特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形

如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow. = He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week. = We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend? = Are you taking the piano class this weekend? What are you going to do next Sunday? = What are you doing next Sunday?

同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up? = What do you want to do when you grow up? What are you going to do next Sunday? = What do you want to do next Sunday?

一、 写出下列单词的反义词

1. hot____ 2.new________ 3. clean________4. high________ 5. heavy______ 6.cold_______ 7. bad______

二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ __________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ __________5. slow ________ _______6. delicious _________ _________ 三、 用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .

4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)

13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)

14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)

17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)

21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）

23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow) 25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)

26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)

27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)

28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three. 四、 选择题

1. She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest

11.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 一、选择正确的答案

1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse

3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 4. China has a large population than __ in the world.

A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst

7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.

A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well 8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation

A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large

10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither 11.___ delicious the food is!

A.How B . how a C. What D. What a

12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well

13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China. A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large

14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30. A.more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is __ than a dog.

A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best

17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer

18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______. A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?

2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.

5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.

（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________ small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________ long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________ hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________ few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________

badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) 11.Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2? 12.Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.

13.This story is ____________( interesting) than that one. 14.That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.

15.This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one. 16.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 17.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 18.That is ________(easy) of all.

19.He is __________(clever )boy in the class. 20.John is ________( short) than Tom.

21.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.

22.Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one? 23.Can you show me________(near) shop here?

24.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one,but it is much ______ (wide) than thao one.

25.I thind English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school. 26.I am only one year ________ (young) than you.. (三)选择填空：

1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.

A. The beautiful B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful 2.He jumps ______ of the three.

A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest

3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best 4.No one is ____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.

A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 6.Peter is ______ than his brother.

A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all?

A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.mor C.the fewest D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.

A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.

A. much more lighter B.much more light C.more lighter D.much lighter

11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend. A.some B.very C.quite D.much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D.many

13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller

14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need . A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little

15. — I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks . A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more (四)翻译句子：

1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two. 1、 这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.

2、 这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is ________.That one is _______. 3、 吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。

Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.

4、 所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.

5、 在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school. 6、 两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys. 7、 这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。

The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it.

8、 黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China. 9、 梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________. 10． 夏天上海比吉林热。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin. 五、 在下列句子中填入than,as ,of 或in. 1. This table is as big _____ that one.

2. The red book is bigger _______ the blue one. 3. John is the best student _______ the class.

4. The lesson is more interesting ________ that one. 5. The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.

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