2007年上海市公务员考试行测

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ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 2007年上海市国家公务员（机关工作人员）

《行政职业能力倾向测验》试卷

第一部分数理能力

数理能力部分包括三种类型的题目（共25题）。

一、数字推理（1～5题）：每道试题给出一组数字，其中缺少一项，要求仔细观察给出数字的排列规律。然后在4个选项中选择出最符合题意的正确答案。使之符合该组数字的排列规律。

请开始答题

1．6，8，10，11，14，14，（）

A．16 B．17 C．18 D．20 【解析】C。奇数项是公差为4的等差数列，偶数项是公差为3的等差数列。 2．

2 3

4 （） 9

8 12 18 27

A．6 B．7 C．10 D．11 【解析】A。下一层数的两两之差等于上层数字。 3．

1 2 4 3 1 3 15 7 1 4 ？ 13

A．18 B．20 C．24 D．40 【解析】D。

(??1)4?115-1?1?2?1，?3?3-1，?3?4?1，？＝40。 37134．2，7，24，77，（）

A．198 B．218 C．238 D．258 【解析】C。7=2×3＋l，24＝7×3＋3，77＝24×3＋5，（238）＝77×3＋7 5．0，

8581，，，，（） 21169egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishment and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations A．

31333537 B． C． D． 343638400381524x，，，，，，观察可知，分子分母各自都是二级等差数列，所36111827y【解析】C。原式等同于

以x=24+11＝35，y＝27+11=38。

二、数学应用（6～10题）：每道试题中给出表述数字关系的一段文字材料。要求考生从4个选项中找出最符合题意的正确答案。

请开始答题：

6．某企业计划从2003年起产量每年比上一年增长7％，按此计划2008年产量比2003年增加（） A．35％ B．42％ C．(1?7%)5?1 D．(1?7%)6?1

(1?7%)5?1【解析】C。设2003年产量为1，2008年则为(1?7%)，那么增加为。

157．某市为合理用电，鼓励各用户安装“峰谷”电表。该市原电价为每度0.53元，改装新电表后，每天晚上10点至次日早上8点为“低谷”，每度收取0.28元，其余时间为“高峰”，每度收取0.56元。为改装新电表每个用户须收取100元改装费。假定某用户每月用200度电，两个不同时段的耗电量各为100度。那么改装电表12个月后，该用户可节约元。

A．161 B．162 C．163 D．164

【解析】D。用户改装新表12个月共花费电费0.28×100+0.56×100×12＝1008元，改装费100元；改装前所耗电费为0.53×200×12＝1272元，所以共节省1272-1008-100＝164元。

8．某日人民币外汇牌价如下表（货币单位：人民币元），按照这一汇率，100元人民币约可以兑换美元。

货币名称 100USD 100EUR 100JPY 100HKD 100GBP 中间价 786.97 1003.53 6.6704 101.102 1497.85 A．12.6l B．12.66 C．12.7l D．12.76

【解析】C。由上表可知，100美元可兑换786.97人民币，那么100人民币可兑换的美元金额为

100?100?12.71。

786.979．一吨土豆的价格是200元，一吨洋葱的价格是290元。如果土豆的价格1个月提高15％，而洋葱的价

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 格保持不变。那么，要使一吨洋葱的价格低于一吨土豆的价格，需要个月的时间。

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5

x【解析】B。设需要x个月，那么200×(1?15%）?290，x最小的整数值为3。

10．瓶内装有酒精，倒进500克以后又倒出一半，又倒进500克，这时瓶内有酒精1200克，据此可知瓶内原有酒精克。

A．750 B．800 C．850 D．900 【解析】D。代入法，可知只有D满足。此题也可以用反推法。

三、文字分析（11～25题）：每道试题给出一段资料。然后提出几个问题，考生需要根据资料所提供的信息，仔细地进行分析、比较、计算。从4个选项中找出符合题意的正确答案。

请开始答题：

（一）仔细阅读下面资料，回答11～14题：产业结构：

上海不断优化产业结构，现代服务业和先进制造业加快发展。2005年，第二产业实现增加值4475.92亿元，按可比价格计算，自2000年以来，平均每年增长13.4％，第三产业实现增加值4588.38亿元，比2000年增长66.7％，三次产业的比例关系由2000年的1.6︰46.3︰52.1调整为0.9︰48.9︰50.2。

就业结构：

随着经济结构和产业结构调整力度不断加大，上海的就业结构变化显著，第三产业从业人员不断增加。2005年，三次产业从业人员的结构比例从2000年的10.8︰44.3︰44.9调整7.1︰37.5︰55.4。第三产业从业人员比重提高10.5个百分点，第一、第二产业从业人员比重则分别下降3.7个和6.8个百分点。

投资结构：

2005年，全社会固定资产投资完成3542.55亿元，比上年增长14.80%。其中房地产开发投资完成1246.86亿元，增长6.1％，占固定资产投资的比重为35.2％。投资结构发生新变化，从产业投向看，第三产业完成投资2454.87亿元，比上年增长18.6％，增幅明显高于工业投资增长7.3％的水平。

11．2000年上海第二产业的增加值大约是（）

A．1800亿元 B．2400亿元 C．3000亿元 D．3500亿元 12．从2000年到2005年，在产业结构中，第三产业所占的比例的变化是（）

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations A．上升1.9个百分点 B．下降1.9个百分点 C．没有变化 D．无法确定

13．2004年全社会固定投资完成量大约是（）

A．3000亿元 B．4000亿元 C．5000亿元 D．6000亿元 14．下列说法不正确的是（）

A．从2000年到2005年，第三产业从业人员的比重有所增加 B．从2000年到2005年，第三产业的投资额有所增加

C．从2000年到2005年，第三产业在产业结构中所占的比重有所增加

D．从2000年到2005年，第三产业投资额的增加速度比工业投资额的增加速度快【参考答案与解析】

11．B。2000年上海第二产业的增加值为12．B。50.2％-52.1％＝-1.9％。 13．A。

4475.92?2387亿元。 5（1?13.4%）3542.55?3085亿元。

（1?14.8%）14．C。由12题可知第三产业在产业结构中所占的比重有所下降。（二）根据下表回答15～17题

年级性别初一初二初三男女赞成（％） 35 30 50 55 60 反对（％） 65 70 50 45 40 合计（％） 100 100 100 100 100 人数 372 375 383 586 544 注：表中给出的是某学校在初中年级学生中进行的一次问卷调查的统计结果。 15．这次调查的对象总计为人。

A．1100 B．1130 C．2000 D．2260 16．初一反对的人数是初二和初三反对人数的（）

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations A．54.2％ B．51.2％ C．53.3％ D．63.7％ 17、在这次问卷调查中表示反对的人数最多的是（）

A．初二的学生 B．初三的学生 C．男生 D．女生【参考答案与解析】

15．B。总人数586+544＝1130。

16．C。初一反对的人数是372×65％=241.8，初二和初三反对的人数之和为375×70％+383×50％=454，则两者比例为

241.8?100%?53.3%。 45417．C。A的值为262.5，B值为191.5，C值为263.7，D值为217.6，所以选C。（三）根据下图，回答18～19题：

下图给出了某国在2001，2004年间的国民生产总值、进出口额、平均收入、失业人数、部分时间工作岗位及通货膨胀率的发展情况。

18．在此期间相对稳定的数值是（） A．进出口额

B．失业人数、部分时间工作岗位 C．通货膨胀率

D．国民生产总值和平均收入

19．与出口额数目联系起来看，部分时间的工作岗位（） A．随着出口额而下降，在出口的增长前仍继续下降

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations B．随着出口额而增长，在出口的增长前又有明显的再增长 C．随着出口额而下降，在出口的增长前又重新有明显的增长 D．随着出口额而增长，在出口的增长前有明显的下降【参考答案与解析】 18．D。由图观察直接得出。 19．B。由图观察直接得出。（四）根据下图。回答20～22题：

下图反映的是美国高中毕业生参加SAT（Scholastic Aptitude Test，学习能力测验）和GPA（Grade—Point Average，平均积点）模拟考试的分数，以及SAT、GPA成绩与这些学生最终升人大学的百分比之间的关系。

注：图中，％表示最终被大学录取的学生的百分比。（）表示每个分数段高中毕业生的总人数。受试学生GPA的成绩大于2.0的共l959人，受试学生中最终升入大学的共744人。

20．GPA成绩在3.5～4.0之间，而SAT成绩在1000～l299之间的学生中有人没能升入大学。 A．84 B．72 C．32 D．-36 21．升入大学的学生最多的一组是（） A．

3.0~3.4

700~9992.0~2.4

700~9003.5~4.0

400~6992.5~2.9

700~999B．

C．

D．

22．在1959名学生中，SAT的分数低于700未能升入大学的学生大约占（）

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations A．7.25％ B．14.5％ C．29％ D．58％【参考答案与解析】

20．D。120×（1-70％）＝36人。

21．D。A的值为250×40％＝100，B的值为525×32％=168，C的值明显太小，D的值为450×38％=171，所以应选择D。

22．B。SAT的分数低于700未能升人大学的学生人数为200×（1-14％）＋80×（1-20％）＋40×（1-25％）＋25×（1-28％）=172＋64＋30＋18=284人，那么所占比例为

（五）根据下列图表回答23～25题：工业品出厂价格指数

108 106 104 102 100 98

（2005年）（2006年）

---△――工业品出厂价格 ---●---生产资料 ---◆---生活资料

23．2006年8月份，工业品出厂价格比去年同月（）

A．上涨3.4％ B．下降3.4％ C．上涨4.5％ D．下降4.5％ 24．与去年同期相比，1—8月份工业品出厂价格约（）

A．上涨5％ B．下降5％ C．上涨3％ D．下降3％

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 25．2006年第二季度中，工业品出厂价格涨幅最小的是（）

A．4月 B．5月 C．6月 D．7月【参考答案与解析】

23．A。观察2006年8月份的工业品出厂价格指数约为103.4，所以比去年同期上升3.4％。

24．C。2006年l～8月份工业品出厂价格指数在102～104之间浮动，因此，应比去年同期上升约3％。 25．A。由图观察直接得出。

第二部分言语理解与表达能力

此部分包括三种类型题目（共20题）。

一、选词填空（26～30题）：根据题意。从所给的词语中选出最恰当的词语填入空格内。从而使句子的意思表达得最准确。

请开始答题：

26．依次填人划横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）

为英雄金训华守墓37年的陈健，获得了“感动中国”2005年度人物称号。评委会给他的颁奖词是：一个生者对一个死者的承诺，只是良心的自我，但是他却为此坚守37年，放弃了梦想、幸福和骨肉亲情。火红的时代背景，他身上有古典意识的

A．约束淡去风范 B．制约淡忘风范 C．约束淡忘风尚 D．制约淡去风尚

【解析】A。本题考查对词语的正确理解和运用。“约束”意思为“限制使不越出范围”；“制约”意思为“甲事物本身的存在和变化以乙事物的存在和变化为条件，则甲事物为乙事物所制约”。根据句意可知，此处强调的是“良心”约束“金训华”的行为不越出某一范围，而不是“金训华”自身的行为以“良心”的存在和变化为条件。“淡去”意思为“淡化，退去”；“淡忘”意思为“印象逐渐淡漠以至于忘记”。此处与所选实词搭配的宾语是“背景”。显然，背景只能“淡化、退去”，而不能与“淡忘”相搭配。“风范”意思为“风度，气派”；“风尚”意思为“在一定时期中社会上流行的风气和习惯”。此词在该处用来形容“金训华”个人身上的某一特点，显然与个人相搭配的应是“风范”，而“风尚”只能与一定社会群体相搭配。

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 27．下列各项中词语意思最接近的一项是（）

A．大吹大擂大言不惭大摇大摆夸大其词 B．言外之意弦外之音话中有话意在言外 C．颠倒黑白混淆是非指鹿为马指桑骂槐 D．人山人海水泄不通摩肩接踵人多势众

【解析】B。大言不惭：那些夸夸奇谈的人。大摇大摆：形容满不在乎、大模大样地走动。颠倒黑白：把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的。比喻歪曲事实。指桑骂槐：指着桑树骂槐树。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。水泄不通：连水也流不出去。形容拥挤或包围的非常严密。人多势众：比喻人多力量大。

28．依次填入划横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）

（1）科学传播不可能起到立竿见影的效果，谁这样想，谁就会科学，最终将会危害科学。（2）近几年我国出土了大量先秦时期的典籍，使我们有可能对过去被批判为伪书的作品重新加以。（3）每年赛季开始之前，足球队有关人员都要欧洲各国，耗费大量的精力和财力去请外援。 A．误解甄别周游 B．曲解鉴别漫游 C．误解鉴别漫游 D．曲解甄别周游

【解析】A。误解：理解不正确。曲解：错误解释（故意地）。甄别：通过考核来辨别真伪。鉴别：一般用来指判别事物的好坏。周游，游遍。漫游，随意游玩。

29．依次填人划横线处的词语。最恰当的是一组是（）

（1）有人说日本汽车比德国汽车更舒适，也有人说德国汽车比日本汽车更稳重，但这只是个人的不同感受，购车人还是要亲自驾驶一下才能作出判断。

（2）世界上生产维生素C最先进的两步发酵法技术是由我国发明的，由于制药成本大大降低，迫使两个国际药业巨头“辉瑞”和“罗氏”也不得不这一技术。

（3）如果看了时下一些渲染情爱或暴力的小说、电影以后，就盲目地去摹仿文学作品中某些人物的偏激行为，只能说明这些读者没有足够的能力。

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations A．毕竟采纳鉴赏 B．毕竟采用鉴别 C．不过采用鉴别 D．不过采取鉴赏

【解析】B。“毕竟”“究竟”都可表示最后得出的结论，前者多用于陈述句，表让步，后者则可用于疑问句，表示加强语气，据句（1）上下文显然应用“毕竟”，“采纳”是指接受（意见、建议等），“采用”指选择需要的加以利用，据句（2）上文应用“采用”，“鉴别”重在区别，“鉴赏”重在欣赏，在句（3）中上文阐述的行为非因欣赏，而是因为不会区别，所以应选“鉴别”。

30．为使沙漠化现象得到（）政府出台了一系列治理条例，促使生态环境向良性循环转变。 A．抑制 B．控制 C．治理 D．防治

【解析】C。抑制：克制。治理：统治、管理；整修。控制：掌握，使不越出一定范围。防治：预防和消灭。“控制”、“治理”和“防治”都可以与“沙漠化现象”搭配。结合材料意思，“促使生态环境向良性循环转变”更符合“治理”的意思。

二、语句表达（31～35题）：从词语运用、语法结构等方面对给出的语句作出判断。请开始答题：

31．以下句子中关联词使用正确的是（） A．不仅中药疗效好，而且价格低廉，无副作用

B．无论干部和群众，毫无例外，都必须遵守社会主义法制

C．由于《古文观止》具有特色，自问世以后三百年来，广为传布，经久不衰，至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本

D．贪图小利的人往往只看到自己的小圈子，打自己的小算盘，从而忽视了集体和国家的利益

【解析】D。A项关联词语的位置不当，“不仅”应放到“中药”后，因为前后分句的主语一致。B项“无论”应该和“还是”、“或”相搭配，所以句中的“和”运用错误。C项可以删除“由于”。也可以在“至今”前加上“所以”。

32．在环境保护的宣传中，“我们只有一个地球”的口号提醒了人们注意环境保护的重要性。下列4句话中，与这句口号的提出者想法最相近一句是（） A．宇宙中其他的星球都不可能有生命存在

B．宇宙中即使有其他的星球适宜人类居住，人类也无法迁住那个星球 C．如果地球被污染了，人类将束手无策

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations D．人类不可能找到比地球更适宜自己居住的星球了

【解析】D。“我们只有一个地球”，这表明不管宇宙中其他的星球状况如何，就最适于人类居住而言。都是无法和地球相比的，因为人类就是在地球上产生的，而这正是选项D所表达的意思。“我们只有一个地球”并没有断言其他星球是否有生命存在，所以选项A不成立。

33．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A．一贯以技术领先、功能创新闻名的微软科技电脑公司，在近期计划率先推出具有国家领先水平的新一代家用电脑产品

B．阅读优秀的外国文学作品可以帮助我们了解外国人民的生活，但它们是译本，所以比起读原著味道要差些

C．一部优秀的传记，不仅要真实地记叙传主的生平经历，更重要的是要挖掘和展现传主生活经历中存在的一种精神

D．反病毒专家发现，代号为野玫瑰的电脑病毒发作是由接受邮件和共享资源两条途径侵袭硬盘系统感染的

【解析】C。A词序不当，应将“计划”和“在近期”互换。B“但”以后的句子转移了话题，前后构不成转折。D句式杂揉。

34．下列句中成语使用不当的一句是（）

A．人们对充满这大千世界的色彩、形象所构成的画面习以为常，对到了手的东西往往漠不关心

B．一般人对身边的事物只看到特别触目的部分，有的人比别的人看到的多一些，然而能把视觉范围内的事物全部都看到的人却寥寥无几

C．翻开《红楼梦》的任何一个篇章，往往都能使人流连忘返，一个重要的原因，恐怕就在于《红楼梦》创造了各种各样引人入胜的艺术境界

D．中原的战火也造成了南粤大乱，冼夫人只得自己跨上马背，为了民生，为了民族间的和睦，她几十年一直指挥若定，恩威并施，成了南粤地区最有威望的统治者

【解析】C。流连忘返：形容留恋景物或某种事物而不愿离去。

35．如果你不会指法，那么你就不会打字：你就不可能使用电脑来写论文，除非你会打字。

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

A．如果你会指法，那么你就能使用电脑来写论文 B．如果你不能使用电脑来写论文，那么你就不可能会指法 C．如果你能使用电脑来写论文，那么你至少会指法 D．如果你能打字，你就有可能使用电脑来写论文

【解析】C。“你就不可能使用电脑来写论文，除非你会打字。”这说明“会打字”是“用电脑写论文”的必要条件。“如果你不会指法，那么你就不会打字”说明“会指法”是“会打字”的必要条件。由此可知，“会指法”是“使用电脑写论文”的必要条件。

三、阅读理解（36～45题）：下面给出一些语段和短文材料，要求考生通过仔细阅读分析，找出与所给语段或材料内容最相符合的选项。

36．约旦的制药工业发展迅速，药品和医疗器械已经成为约旦除原材料以外的主要出口项目。制药业对约旦每年国内生产总值只有40多亿美元的国民经济做出了巨大的贡献。相对较低的人工成本使约旦的制药工业具有相当的竞争能力。约旦制药工业面临的主要困难是受到西方国家关于尊重知识产权的越来越大的压力。

从这段话中我们可以知道（）

A、约旦制药业每年的总产值达到40亿美元

B、在约旦，一些制药厂商没有为药品配方的使用支付足够的费用 C、制药业是约旦最主要的出口工业

D、约旦生产的药品和医疗器械在欧美市场上具有一定的竞争能力

【解析】B。约旦国内生产总值有40多亿美元，而不是制药业的产值有40亿美元，A错误；原材料也是主要出口项目，C错误；材料没有提及约旦药品的主要出口地区，无法推出D项内容，从材料最后一句可以推出B的内容。

37．近日在美国举行的一次有关味觉的科学会议上，人们对味觉的无知表现得淋漓尽致。会上给大家发了樱桃红色但却是柠檬味的棒糖。参加会议的百余位科学家中很少，有人尝出棒糖的真正味道，他们全都上了颜色的当，因为他们认为，樱桃红色的棒糖应该是樱桃的。当我们的几种感觉相互矛盾时，我们常常相信“眼见为实”。味觉，实质上是一种化学感知，是人们所尝到的东西里的化学物质与人体里的味蕾产生的反映，这个系统是极其复杂的，所有的感觉几乎都被牵涉进去。所有的生物学家都认为，大脑才是真正的味觉器官。味觉能反映有关身体内部工作的许多情况。有这样一个例子：医生要求一个患者鉴别一种液体的味道，患者回答是苦的，原来他尝出了任何健康的人都不可能尝出的一点点酸性物质，这种特殊的敏感使医生确信，该患者得了艾迪生病，即一种常常与其他疾病相混淆的慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症。丧失对某种特定溶液的味觉也可能与疾

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 病有关。今后，味觉试验可能成为每次身体检查中的一个项目。

这段话告诉我们（）

A．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，对了解人们的错觉形成机制有极大意义 B．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，为治疗味觉疾病带来了希望

C．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，为认识人类的味觉形成机制有极大意义 D．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，为治疗某些相关疾病带来了希望

【解析】D。材料提到，“大脑才是真正的味觉器官。味觉能反映有关身体内部工作的许多情况。”又通过举例，说明对味觉的一些发现为治疗某些相关疾病带来了希望。

38．音乐科学作为现实的大学专业，首先包括音乐的理论以及音乐历史的观点。它与音乐实践及音乐教育学的大学课程有所区别。例如，成为音乐会钢琴师的培训以及将其作为主修专业方向是音乐教师的教育途径。就此可以确定音乐科学一方面可划分为音乐史，也被称为历史音乐学；另一方面可划分为系统音乐学，也就是音乐民族也称音乐民俗学。但是很明显，音乐史构建了音乐科学的学习核心，它的主要任务是研究从古典时期到现代时期的音乐发展，包括对主要音乐家的生活和作品深入研究、对风格转变的学习以及对个别种类和历史时期进行的讨论。

从这段话中我们可以知道（）

A．历史音乐学是音乐实践学习途径的一个下属领域

B．从音乐民族学角度来看，音乐民俗学是系统的音乐学研究的一个音乐实践的方面 C．音乐理论和历史的观点主要是在音乐学这个专业里得到研究 D．音乐理论和音乐实践的学习是和音乐学学习不同的

【解析】C。从题干中“音乐科学作为现实的大学专业，首先包括音乐的理论以及音乐历史的观点，它与音乐实践及音乐教育学的大学课程有所区别。”可以看出是选择C。

（一）阅读下面的文章，回答39～42题：

据英国《泰晤士报》11月7日报道，英国科学家计划试验用患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。科学家希望，在把干细胞注入患者血管后，它们能够发挥自身特点，对心脏肌肉起到修补作用。

在英国，心脏病病人被送入医院后一般会接受一种名为“血管重建术”的手术。具体而言，就是把一端装

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 有小气囊的导管插入由于脂肪组织堆积而变窄的动脉，然后使气囊膨胀，以清除堵塞物并使动脉通畅。

这种手术能够提高患者存活率，但仍有相当一部分患者的心脏在血管短时间堵塞过程中受到严重伤害。现有治疗方法对这种心脏损伤效果不够理想，不少病人最终出现心力衰竭，也就是心脏无法以足够快的频率跳动供血，结果导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大。

现在，英国科学家打算试验患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。新的试验只是在这个手术的基础上增加一个步骤，即从病人髋骨提取骨髓，再从中分离出肌肉干细胞，随后通过导管注射人心脏。从心脏病发作到注入干细胞，期间最多不能超过5个小时。

干细胞是人体基本组成细胞之一，具有发育成各种人体组织的能力，其医疗研究的潜力巨大。与利用胚胎干细胞相比，利用病人自身干细胞有不少好处。首先，使用患者自身干细胞治疗自身疾病可以避免伦理问题。其次，由于是“就地取材”，所以可以在病人发病时迅速提取，而且治疗费用相当低廉。其三，由于利用的是自身细胞，患者免疫系统不会出现排异反应。

但是，一些科学家对此持谨慎态度。他们认为，当人们还没有完成对干细胞的全面了解前，把其用于临床试验欠缺妥当。此外，由于使用成人自身的干细胞，这些细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强，因此，现在还不能断定这种疗法是否能起到预期效果。而且，人们曾经对基因疗法抱有现在对干细胞疗法相同的热情，但是基因疗法目前仍“阴云密布”。一位美国病人在使用病毒携带基因进入肺部时因副作用而死亡。

医学专家表示，如果伦敦的这次试验能够用较简便的方式限制心脏病发作造成的损失，当然值得高兴，但不过度乐观可能更明智一点。

39．关于“血管重建术”，下述说法不正确的是（） A．血管重建术是一种治疗心脏病的常用手术

B．血管重建术通过插入动脉的气囊膨胀来清除堵塞物并使动脉通畅 C．血管重建术能够提高心脏病患者存活率

D．血管重建术可能导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大 40．对干细胞优势的理解，下述说法不正确的是（） A．干细胞都将来自病人自己的骨髓，所以相当方便和廉价

B．成人自身干细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强 C．心脏病患者使用自己的干细胞治疗可以避免伦理问题 D．免疫系统对自身干细胞不会出现排异反应 41．下列说法符合原文意思的一项是（）

A．用于细胞修复受损的心脏的新试验是在血管重建术的基础上做的 B．干细胞具有发育成各种人体组织和器官的能力，是人体基本组成细胞之一

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations C．使用胚胎干细胞，治疗的效果会更好 D．肌肉干细胞需要从髋骨的骨髓中才能提取

42．根据全文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是（） A．动物试验和一些临床研究已经证实这种疗法的有效性 B．目前对干细胞疗法的临床试验是不妥当的 C．干细胞疗法不如胚胎干细胞疗法效果好 D．干细胞疗法与基因疗法一样前途未卜【参考答案与解析】

39．D。“仍有相当一部分患者的心脏在血管短时间堵塞过程中受到严重伤害。现有治疗方法对这种心脏损伤效果不够理想。不少病人最终出现心力衰竭，也就是心脏无法以足够快的频率跳动供血，结果导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大。”可见肺部充血等是由血管堵塞造成的。

40．B。B项的说法是正确的，但它不是人体干细胞优势。文章指出，“由于使用成人自身的于细胞，这些细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强，因此，现在还不能断定这种疗法是否能起到预期效果。”这说明B项内容是干细胞治疗的一个缺点。

41．B。“干细胞是人体基本组成细胞之一，具有发育成各种人体组织的能力”选择B。C项是干扰项。胚胎干细胞的分化能力很强，但如果用于干细胞治疗会使患者的免疫系统出现排异反应，治疗效果未必更好。

42．D。“英国科学家计划试验用患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。“”他们认为，当人们还没有完成对于细胞的全面了解前，把其用于临床试验欠缺妥当。”这说明这种疗法还没有被运用到临床上，A错误，B项是部分科学家的看法，而不是文章结论，C项的内容和41题的类似，“人们曾经对基因疗法抱有现在对干细胞疗法相同的热情，但是基因疗法目前仍‘阴云密布’。”D项的内容符合文章意思。

（二）阅读下面的文章，回答43～45题：

美国和俄罗斯科学家组成的一个研究小组10月16日宣布，他们成功制造出了门捷列夫元素周期表中的118

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 号元素，这也是该小组制造出的第5种超重元素。

研究小组领导人肯·穆迪称，他们利用回旋加速器两次将许多钙-48离子加速，用来轰击人造元素铜-249，从而制造出3颗新原子。每颗新原子的原子核包含118个质子和179个中子。也就是说，这种新元素在元素周期表中的序号为118，原子量为297。

按照元素周期表排序规律，118号元素排在氧气之下，归入惰性元素一族。在门捷列夫元素周期表中，自然界只存在92种，科学家成功制造出另外18种已经得到承认和命名的元素。此外，还有一些元素没有得到承认或命名，118号元素就不在已命名元素之列。

科学家说，他们制造出的118号元素原子存在时间仅为0.9毫秒。研究人员观察到了118号元素原子的“衰变链”过程，证实了新元素的存在。这种原子首先释放出一颗由两个质子和两个中子组成的阿尔法粒子，衰变为已知的116号元素．然后再度释放出一颗阿尔法粒子，衰变为114号元素，接着更进一步衰变为112号元素，112号元素最终裂变为两颗大小差不多的其他原子。

这一发现17日发表在美国杂志《物理学评论》最新一期上。科学家说，虽然他们制造出的118号元素原子存在时间只有0.9毫秒，但它们的存在仍相当可信，错误的可能性只有万分之一。研究人员说，他们的这一发现不能立即投人实际应用。但它可以让研究人员更加接近理论物理学家提出的“稳定岛”假说。

科学家发现，原子序数超过110之后，随着原子序数的增加，原子的寿命会急剧下降。但研究人员认为114号元素附近存在一个稳定区域，这一区域的超重原子核能够长时间存在。这就是科学家上世纪60年代提出的“稳定岛”假说。

利弗莫尔·杜布纳小姐曾成功制造114号元素，其存在时间达到30秒。

如果超重元素稳定存在能够维持数分钟或者数小时，科学家就可以开始研究这些元素的化学性质，甚至可能发现某些特殊化学特性。

43．关于“118号元素”的理解，下述说法不正确的是（） A．按照元素周期表排序规律，118号元素可归入惰性元素一族 B．118号元素是由许多钙-48离子高速轰击而来的 C．在一般条件下是难以得到118号元素的

D．研究小组在实验的一次轰击中获得了3颗118号元素原子 44．下列对118号元素原子的“衰变链”过程描述不正确的是（） A．在衰变过程中，118号元素先后共释放出3颗阿尔法粒子 B．118号元素最后变成了两颗大小差不多的其他原子 C．在衰变过程中发现了116、114和112号元素

D．两个质子和两个中子组成的阿尔法粒子其实就是氦原子 45．根据原文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是（）

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations A．118号元素的发现在一定程度上证实了“稳定岛”假说。具有重大的意义 B．118号元素确实是存在的，而且它的存在时间是非常短暂的 C．研究人员认为的稳定区域可能会在114～118号元素之间 D．118号元素即将得到承认和命名【参考答案与解析】

43．D。“他们利用回旋加速器两次将许多钙-48离子加速，用来轰击人造元素铜-249，从而制造出3颗新原子。”可见一次轰击无法获得3颗新原子。

44．D。两个质子和两个中子组成的阿尔法粒子是氦离子，带正电。

45．A。他们的这一发现不能立即投入实际应用，但它可以让研究人员更加接近理论物理学家提出的“稳定岛”假说。A项符合文章内容；根据“稳定岛”假说，118号元素有可能会存在更长时间，“它的存在时间是非常短暂的”犯了绝对化的错误，B项错误；C、D项的内容都与文章不符。

第三部分判断推理能力

判断推理能力部分包括三种类型题目（共35题）。

一、机械推理（46～50题）：考查应试者对物体的空间关系、物体的基本运动规律等的理解与判断能力。请开始答题：

46．右图中，若所有的螺钉在同一时刻按照给定的方向转动，中间的方块X应向（） A．A方向移动 B．B方向移动 C．C方向移动 D．D方向移动

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 【解析】A。仔细观察各个螺纹的方向。图形左边和上边的螺母是向外运动着，图形右边和下边的螺母是向内运动的。因此可判定方块应向A方向移动。

47．匀速上升的气球下面用细线栓着一个小礼盒，当细线突然断了以后，礼盒的运动状态将（）（不计空气阻力）

A．继续匀速上升 B．立即加速下降

C．匀速上升一段距离后再加速下降 D．减速上升一段距离后再加速下降

【解析】D。细线断了后，礼盒只受到重力作用，那么它的加速度方向就是垂直向下的。因为礼盒本身在匀速上升，所以它肯定先是减速上升一段距离后再如何加速下降。

48．在图中标定的风向条件下，船能最好地维持它的航向。

【解析】D。可根据各个船受力方向不同得知他们的合力方向与航向夹角最小的是D。

49．见下图，当K1、K2和K3三个力施加于P点后。P点的受力方向是A、B、C、D四个方向中的（）

【解析】B。根据受力图分析，A方向是K1和K2合力方向，C是K2和K3的合力方向，因此，最有可能是K1、K2和K3三个力合力方向的应该是B。

50．如图所示，人沿水平方向拉牛，但没有拉动。下列说法正确的是（） A．绳拉牛的力与牛拉绳的力是一对平衡力

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations B．绳拉牛的力与地面对牛的摩擦力是一对平衡力 C．绳拉牛的力小于牛拉绳的力 D．绳拉牛的力小于地面对牛的摩擦力

【解析】B。牛拉绳的力跟绳拉牛的力是一对相互作用力。相互作用力之间大小相等，方向相反；一对平衡力之间也是大小相等，方向相反。

二、定义判断（51～55题）：每道题先给出一个概念的定义，然后再给出一组事物或行为的例子。要求你从中选出最符合或最不符合该定义的典型事物或行为。命题假设给出的概念的定义是正确的，不容置疑的。

请开始答题：

51．生态学谬论：根据整体的分析结果去推断个体，认为个体具有整体的特征与属性。根据这个定义，下列不属于生态学谬论的是（）

A．小明刚到上海，见到了五六个上海女生，都很漂亮，所以他认为所有的上海女生都很漂亮 B．一般女生的数理化成绩不如男生好，所以某女生希敏的数理化成绩肯定不好 C．西藏、贵州整体经济落后，所以西藏人、贵州人都很穷

D．调查发现越是经济发达的地方，其生育水平越低，因此认为，某个收入很高的家庭，其生育的孩子肯定少

【解析】A。生态学谬论出现在根据整体的分析结果去推断个体的过程中。选项A恰恰相反，它反映的是由个体特征去推断整体特征的过程。

52．感觉：是指人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物的个别属性的反映。下面属于感觉的是（） A．王丽的哥哥从外地给她带回来她没见过的一种水果，因而不知道它叫什么名字，但她觉得它红得很可爱

B．当月亮在头顶上时，你会发现无论你走到哪里，它总是跟在你的背后

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations C．小明放学回家，发现妈妈买了一个很大的西瓜放在桌上

D．一个人躺在床上，但觉得自己像是在轿子里被抬着走，有一种颠簸的感受

【解析】A。感觉的客体是“客观事物的个别属性”。A项中的“红”是水果的个别属性。“很可爱”是对该属性的主观反映。

53．声音：是一种以波的形式传播的物质分子（比如说空气）的振动。频率在16赫兹到20000赫兹之间的振动属于可听范围内，并且能在人的听觉处形成感官印象。人与人的听觉能力是不同的。频率低于16赫兹的振动被称为次声，高于20000赫兹的则被称为超声。

从上述定义中我们可以得知（）

A．只有很少的人能够在声音上听到频率低于16赫兹的振动 B．在次声和超声频率范围之间的震动不能引起人的听觉的感官印象 C．有一种振动，既不被称为次声也不被称为超声 D．大部分动物都有一个比人类更加精巧的听觉功能

【解析】C。“频率低于16赫兹的振动被称为次声，高于20000赫兹的则被称为超声。”这句话说明，振动频率介于16到20000赫兹的振动既不被称为次声也不被称为超声。

54．直觉思维：是人脑对于突然出现的新问题、新事物和新现象，能迅速理解并做出判断的思维方式。下列不属于直觉思维的一项是（）

A．古希腊学者阿基米德在浴缸中洗澡时发现了浮力定律

B．以某个问题为中心，从不同的方向和不同的角度，将思维指向这个中心 C．人类从昆虫的眼睛构成得到启示，研制了许多先进的夜视武器 D．达尔文在阅读马尔萨斯人口论著作时悟出“自然选择”理论

【解析】B。直觉思维的特点是“迅速理解并做出判断”。A、C、D选项中的思维都具有这个特点。B项反映了收敛性的思维特点．不符合定义。

55．表象：是指当事物不在眼前时，人们在头脑中出现的关于事物的形象。下列属于表象的一项是（）

A．浏览过北京天坛后，人们在头脑中留下的清晰映像 B．读过《阿房宫赋》后，人们在头脑中浮现出的阿房宫的形象 C．发明家设计出新机器前头脑中构思的机器形象 D．人们头脑中出现的神话中的妖魔鬼怪形象

【解析】A。表象是人脑对不在眼前的客观事物形象的重现。选项B、C、D项中的事物都是行为主体没有

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 真正见过的事物，大脑中的形象是联想的结果。

二、图形推理（56～70题）：要求考生仔细观察给出的图形。根据题意找出其中变化规律。从备选项中选出满足变化规律的正确答案。

请开始答题：

56．各选项中最符合变化规律的是（）

【解析】C。三叉线顺时针每次旋转90度，黑点区域逆时针每次旋转90度，且一、三项有黑色区域，二、四项没有黑色区域。

57．下图左边是一立体物沿棱剪开

【解析】C。由题干图可知不可能存在三个灰色阴影面紧密相连。因此，排除A、B、D项。 58．各选项中最符合变化规律。

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

【解析】A。题干图中，第二个图形旋转90度后和第一个图形叠加重合得到的。第二组图形中的三角形若旋转90度后与圆叠加，得到的最近似的图形是A。

59．将左图的图形进行折叠后，得到的图（）

【解析】B。考察空间想象能力，把它折叠起来后，肯定要多一块。 60．图中下部4个立体图形中的是经过上部立体图形翻转后得来的。

【解析】A。仔细观察上下图的区别。

61．将图中上部最左边的一个正六面体进行旋转，第1次旋转后得到左第2图，再顺同一方向旋转，得到左第3图，那么再顺同一方向旋转，而后得到的左第4图应是下部A、B、C、D中的（）

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 【解析】A。正面图形应是题干图中第一个图形右侧面的图形。

62．下图中上部是某一个立体物体的三面视图，根据三面视图可知立体物体是（）

【解析】B。考察空间想象能力，根据三视图之间的关系，可得B项。 63．将左面的图形进行折叠后，得到的图形是（）

【解析】D。利用排除法求得。根据各个小图间的关系。A的上部灰色区域应为白色，B上面的灰色区域应为白色，C的带平行线的方块区域不对。

64．以下图形能折成一个正方体的是（）

【解析】C。根据方格之间的关系。 65．各选项中最符合变化规律。

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

A B C D

【解析】B。第一二张图形叠加，内部图形中，第一张图形覆盖第二张图形区域。 66．以下图片，与众不同的一副是（）

【解析】D。A、B、C同样的图形在平面内旋转得到的。

67．如图，将其折叠后是一个正方体的纸盒，这个纸盒的底面是（）

A．1号正方形 B．2号正方形 C．3号正方形 D．4号正方形【解析】B。用代入法。当2号正方形为底时，正好围成一个正方体的空盒。 68．将左面的图形进行折叠后，得到的图形是（）

【解析】D。细观察图中阴影方块与白色方块的关系。

69．下图的下部有4个图形，其中是上部立体物体的投影图是（）

【解析】C。在三视图中，实线是可看见的轮廓线，虚线是看不见的轮廓线。

70．下图的上部应有9个图形。其中缺少1个图形，请在下面的4个备选图案中选出1个最适当的图案补上。

【解析】B。观察上面两行，第三个图形中的小图形是由第一二个的小图形存异去同得到的。

三、分析推理（71～80题）：每道题中给出一段陈述。这段陈述被假设正确的，不容置疑的。要求应试者根据这段陈述。选择一个正确答案。

请开始答题：

71．莱布尼茨是17世纪伟大的哲学家。他先于牛顿发表了他的微积分研究成果。但是当时牛顿公布了他的私人笔记，说明他至少在莱布尼茨发表其成果的10年前就已经运用了微积分的原理。牛顿还说，在莱布尼茨发

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 表其成果的不久前，他在给莱布尼茨的信中谈起过自己关于微积分的思想。但是事后的研究说明，在牛顿的这封信中，有关微积分的几行字几乎没有涉及这一理论的任何重要之处。因此．可以得出结论，莱布尼茨和牛顿各自独立地发明了微积分。

以下是上述论证必须假设的。 A．莱布尼茨在数学方面的才能不亚于牛顿 B．莱布尼茨和牛顿都是诚实的人

C．没有第三个人不迟于莱布尼茨和牛顿独立地发明了微积分 D．莱布尼茨和牛顿都没有从第三渠道获得关于微积分的关键性细节

【解析】D。本题属于假设前提型。显然，要使结论成立，前提必须是两者都没有从其他渠道获得关于微积分的关键性细节，D项正好是这个前提。

72．张老师的班级里有120个学生，男女各一半，有80个学生喜欢数学，100个学生喜欢语文。根据以上信息进行的推断，有可能正确的是（） A．40个男生喜欢数学而不喜欢语文 B．40个喜欢语文的男生不喜欢数学 C．60个喜欢语文的女生不喜欢数学

D．60个喜欢数学的男生中只有10个喜欢语文

【解析】B。代入法。若是A项的话，那么最多只能有80个学生喜欢语文，矛盾；若是B项的话，最多只能有80个学生喜欢数学，这是可能的；若是C项的话，最多有60个学生喜欢数学，矛盾；若是D项的话，最多只有70个学生喜欢语文，矛盾。因此，有可能正确的是B项。

73．专家指出：老年人的自杀行为原因主要是在衰老过程中引起的“丧失事件”，如丧失健康、丧失伴侣、丧失子女的关心、丧失经济能力等。因此，有关人士指出，社会、家庭都应该对老年人给予关心，社区也应提供必要的服务，如长期护理服务、心理咨询服务、法律帮助等，而相关的危机干预组织也得一起配合，共同努力，降低老年人自杀的概率。

根据以上信息，下列表述正确的一句是（） A．老年人自杀主要是因为他们的衰老、不健康

B．老年人自杀概率这么高，相关的危机干预组织必须承担责任 C．家庭子女、社区、危机干预组织等社会各界应共同关心老年人的生活 D．只要社区做好了相应的护理与咨询服务，老年人的自杀概率就一定降低

【解析】C。A、B项表述的不全面；D项的逻辑关系不正确。只有C项全面准确的表述了文章的意思。

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 74．海湾战争之后不久，调查研究者对这个地区进行了报道。在战争期间，当正常的石油生产减慢时，这个地区遭受了成百上千的浓烟滚滚的石油大火和肆意的石油横流，然而，战后这个地区的石油污染比他们战前对这个地区调查的结果要轻。他们又报道说，与波罗的海气候温和的石油生产地区纪录中的多环芳香族碳氢化合物（简写为PAHS）的水平相比，这个地区的化合物浓度相对较低。被用来生产可燃产品的PAHS，在战争期间曾从油井中喷出燃烧。

下列论述中，最能解释上述材料所表达的信息的是（） A．气候温和地区的石油污染对环境的影响要比沙漠地区的大 B．石油污染和PAHS污染在气候温和地区要比在沙漠地区消散的快 C．石油污染和PAHS污染在沙漠地区要比在气候温和地区消散的快

D．和平时期，海湾的石油生产和运输致使高水平的PAHS和大规模的石油倾销

【解析】D。本题是结论型题目。战争期间海湾的石油生产有两个特点：1、正常的石油生产减慢2、浓烟滚滚的石油大火和肆意的石油横流。前一个特点有助于减轻石油污染。后一个特点相反。战后调查这个地区的石油污染比战前轻，PAHS浓度也比波罗的海石油产区的低。这说明，第一个特点对海湾地区的石油污染起决定作用，也反过来说明了和平时期海湾的石油生产和运输致使高水平的PAHS和大规模的石油倾销。

75．英国研究各类精神紧张症的专家发现，越来越多的人在使用Internet之后都会出现不同程度的不适反应。根据一项对10000个经常上网的人的抽样调查，承认上网后感到烦躁和恼火的人数达到了

1；而20岁以下3的网迷则有44％承认上网后感到烦躁和紧张。心理学家认为确实存在着某种“互联网狂躁症”。

根据上述资料．以下最不可能成为“互联网狂躁症”病因的是（）

A．由于上网者的人数剧增，通道拥挤，如果要访问比较繁忙的网址，有时要等待很长的时间

B．在Internet上能够接触到各种各样的信息，但很多时候信息过量会使人们无所适从，失去自信，个人注意力丧失

C．虽然在有些国家使用互联网是免费的，但在我国实行上网交费制，这对网络用户的上网时间起到了制约作用

D．由于匿名的缘故，上网者经常会受到其他一些上网者的无礼对待或接收到一些垃圾信息

【解析】C。A、B、D项都可能导致出现“互联网狂躁症”。C选项制约了人们上网，是最不能让人因上网产

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

76．现代西方美学．一反过去传统的哲学方法，而走向心理学美学与科学美学。心理美学用科学方法研究人的审美心理，偏重于主体；科学美学则用科学方法分析审美对象的结构与功能，偏重于客体。但不管采用哪种方法，他们都认为对美的本质（美的定义）问题作无穷无尽的哲学上的思辨性探讨，没有什么意义。

由此可知（）

A．现代西方美学认为，传统美学的哲学思考没有意义，方法也不科学 B．心理学美学研究人的审美心理，侧重于对审美对象主体及内容的研究 C．科学美学侧重研究审美客体，即对审美对象的结构与功能进行科学分析 D．应该抛弃对美的本质问题的哲学探讨

【解析】C。A项错在“传统美学的哲学思考没有意义”，偷换概念，否定对象扩大。B项“心理学美学侧重于对审美对象主题及内容的研究”在文中没有依据，原文说“偏重于主体”，指的是审美者。原文只是说“对美的本质问题作无穷无尽的哲学上的思辨性探讨，没有什么意义”，而不是抛弃，D过于绝对。

77．桌子上有4个杯子，每个杯子上写着一句话，第一个杯子：“所有的杯子中都有啤酒”；第二个杯子：“本杯中有可乐”；第三个杯子：“本杯中没有咖啡”；第四个杯子：“有些杯子中没有啤酒”。

4句话中只有一句是真话。那么为真。 A．所有的杯子中都有啤酒 B．所有的杯子中都没有可乐 C．第三个杯子中有咖啡 D．第二个杯子中有可乐

【解析】C。利用直言命题间的对当关系解题。第一个杯子和第四个杯子上写着的话互相矛盾，必定一真一假。那么其他的就为假话。因此，可由第三个杯子得到C项。

78．气象学家称，当他们设计出能够刻画大气层一切复杂细节的准确数学模型的时候，他们就能作出完全准确的天气预报。这其实是一种似是而非的夸耀，这种夸耀永远无法被证明是错的，因为任意一次天气预报只要有失误，就能在相关的数学模型上找到不准确之处。因此，气象学家的这种宣称是没有意义的。

以下如果是真的，最能作为驳斥上述观点（即气象学家的宣称没有意义）的依据。 A．某些不同寻常的数据结构可以作为准确天气预报的基础，即使确切的原因机制尚不明了 B．随着数学模型的准确性越来越高，天气预报的准确性也越来越高 C．像火山爆发这样的灾难性事件之气象后果的数学模型正在开始构建 D．现代天气预报已达到85％的准确率

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 【解析】B。气象学家们的观点是：随着数学模型的准确性越来越高，天气预报就会完全准确。所以，认为气象学家的宣称没有意义的观点就是错误的，B项构成对这种观点的反驳。选项C、D与题干所问没有关系；选项A对所要反驳的观点构成轻度质疑，但力度不如B。

79．有人认为，一个国家如果能有效率地运作经济，就一定能创造财富而变得富有：而这样的一个国家要想保持政治稳定，它所创造的财富必须得到公正的分配；财富的公正分配将结束经济风险；但是，风险的存在正是经济有效率运作的不可或缺的先决条件。

从上述观点可以得出的结论。

A．一个国家政治上的稳定和经济上的富有不可能并存 B．一个国家政治上的稳定和经济上的有效率运作不可能并存 C．一个富有国家的经济运作一定是有效的

D．一个政治上不稳定的国家，一定同时充满了经济风险

【解析】B。本题是结论型题目。由题目可知，一个政治上稳定的国家，财富的公正分配是其必要条件，因为财富得到公正的分配而结束经济风险。而经济风险是一个国家经济有效率运作的必要条件。因此两者是不可能共存的。

80．小艾跟妹妹小卉一起走在街上，突然小艾对小卉说：“对了，我外甥小刚就在前面那家面包店上班，我们过去买点面包吧。”但是小卉却说“我没有小刚这个外甥。”

据此可知，小卉应该是小刚的（）

A．阿姨 B．妻子 C．妈妈 D．姑姑

【解析】C。小刚是小艾的外甥，说明小艾是小刚妈妈的姐妹，而小卉是小艾的姐妹，既然小刚不是小卉的外甥，那么小卉只能是小刚的妈妈。

第四部分常识应用能力

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 常识应用能力部分包括基础知识题和综合分析题（共60题）。

本部分为不定项选择题。每小题的4个选项中，至少有1项符合题意，请将正确选项全部选出。并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。不选、多选、少选或错选，该题均不得分。

一、基础知识题（81～129题）：

81．社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性，是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的重要保证，是我们党不懈奋斗的目标。构建社会主义和谐社会总的要求是（）

A．深化改革推进开放诚信友爱充满活力协调发展人与自然和谐相处 B．民主法治统筹兼顾稳定政策关注民生安定有序人与自然和谐相处 C．民主法治公平正义诚信友爱充满活力安定有序人与自然和谐相处 D．深化改革公平正义统筹兼顾关注民生协调发展人与自然和谐相处

【解析】C。构建社会主义和谐社会的总要求，亦称“社会主义和谐社会的基本特征”。即民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处。《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》概括为构建社会主义和谐社会“总要求”。

82．《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》中提出，促进社会和谐是我国发展的重要目标和必要条件。要按照以人为本的要求，从解决关系人民群众切身利益的现实问题入手（）

A．更加注重经济社会协调发展，加快发展社会事业，促进人的全面发展 B．更加注重以经济建设为中心，保障人民群众的政治、经济和文化权益 C．更加注重社会公平，使全体人民共享改革发展成果

D．更加注重民主法制建设，正确处理改革发展稳定的关系，保持社会安定团结【解析】ACD。A、C、D项都符合以人为本这一主体和要求，B项更强调经济发展。

83．新世纪新阶段，我国改革发展进入机遇与挑战并存的关键时期。以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，审时度势、高瞻远瞩，提出了以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展观。科学发展观（）

A．深化了对社会主义建设规律的认识

B．指明了实现经济社会又快又好发展的科学道路 C．是对马克思主义哲学的成功运用

D．是指导发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现

【解析】ABCD。这四个选项都符合题意，都是对科学发展观的正确阐述。

84．加强党的执政能力建设的总体目标是：通过全党共同努力，使党始终成为立党为公、执政为民的执政

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 党，（）

A．成为科学执政、民主执政、依法执政的执政党

B．成为体现时代性、把握规律性、具有创造力、凝聚力、战斗力的执政党 C．成为求真务实、开拓创新、勤政高效、清正廉洁的执政党

D．归根到底成为始终做到“三个代表”、永远保持先进性、经得住各种风浪考验的马克思主义执政党【解析】ACD。加强党的执政能力建设的总体目标是：通过全党共同努力，使党始终成为立党为公、执政为民的执政党，成为科学执政、民主执政、依法执政的执政党，成为求真务实、开拓创新、勤政高效、清正廉洁的执政党，归根到底成为始终做到“三个代表”、永远保持先进性、经得住各种风浪考验的马克思主义执政党，带领全国各族人民实现国家富强、民族振兴、社会和谐、人民幸福。

85．《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》把和谐文化建设提升到了新高度，并且进一步阐明了社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容，即：马克思主义指导思想，中国特色社会主义共同理想（）

A．全面建设小康社会目标的信念和信心

B．以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神 C．“三个代表”重要思想 D．社会主义荣辱观

【解析】BD。《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》进一步阐明了社会主义核心价值体系的基本内涵：马克思主义指导思想，中国特色社会主义共同理想，以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神，社会主义荣辱观。C选项不符合要求。

86．保持共产党员队伍的先进性，关键在于（）

A．解决党员队伍中存在的突出问题，不断增强党员队伍整体的先进性 B．增强广大党员的先进性意识，激发其自我教育，自我提高的内在动力 C．紧密结合构建社会主义和谐社会的实践，组织和引导广大党员充分发挥作用 D．完善制度和机制，把党的先进性要求转化为党员自觉遵守的行为准则

【解析】D。保持党员队伍的先进性，根本在于增强广大党员的先进性意识，激发其自我教育、自我提高

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 的内在动力。保持党员队伍的先进性，重点在于解决党员队伍中存在的突出问题，不断增强党员队伍整体的先进性。保持党员队伍的先进性，关键在于完善制度和机制，把党的先进性要求转化为党员自觉遵守的行为准则。

87．科学发展观的实质是（） A．坚持以人为本

B．强调全面协调可持续发展 C．实现经济社会又快又好发展 D．实现人的全面发展

【解析】ABCD。这四个选项都是科学发展观实质的内容。 88．公共政策利益调控规律包括（） A．效率优先规律 B．主导群体优先规律 C．损益补偿规律 D．多数满意规律

【解析】BCD。公共政策利益调控规律包括三个方面：主导群体优先规律、损益补偿规律、多数满意规律。 89．公共政策制定过程主要经过的环节有（） A．政策议程的建立 B．政策分析 C．政策合法化 D．政策规划

【解析】ACD。从宏观层面来说，公共政策制定过程就是把社会上各种利益需求输入政策制定系统中并将其转化为政策输出的过程，或者说是一个政策信息、政策资源、政策行为的输入、加工、输出和反馈的过程。从微观层面来说。公共政策具体的制定过程包括诊断问题、确定目标、拟定方案、优选方案、采纳方案几个步骤。把宏观和微观两个层面结合起来。公共政策制定的过程可归纳为政策议程的建立、政策规划、政策合法化三个基本环节。

90．在行政权力体制中可以分为集权制和分权制，下列特点中属于分权制特征的是（） A．有利于统筹兼顾 B．权力分散、责任不明确 C．决策比较民主、合理

【解析】CD。题干所说是分权制特征，则A，B项都不是分权制的特征，且A项是集权制的特征。 91．行政沟通的功能主要表现为（）

A．收集功能 B．维持功能 C．革新功能 D．监控功能

【解析】ABCD。行政沟通的功能主要表现为：第一，收集功能；第二，维持功能；第三，革新功能；第四，监控功能；第五，协调功能。

92．公共行政管理活动所产生的符合国家意志和人民要求的行政成果是指（）

A．行政效能 B．行政效果 C．行政效率 D．行政效益

【解析】D。行政效率是在行政管理中投入的工作量与所获得的行政效果之间的比率。行政效能是指行政组织实现预期目的的适应性能力，是对行政组织功能的评价。行政效益主要是看它对社会有益影响的大小，给社会带来福利的多少。

93．现代公共行政在对社会公共事务的管理中履行的功能主要包括（）

A．提供公共产品 B．实现社会公平 C．实施管制 D．宏观调控【解析】ABCD。这四个选项都是其功能。

94．行政监督的内容可细分为行政指派监督、行政指导监督和（）

A．行政效率监督 B．行政人事监督 C．行政评价监督 D．行政沟通监督【解析】C。行政监督的内容可细分为对行政指派、行政指导和行政评价的监督。 95．确立组织目标要遵循的基本原则有（） A．目标要制度化、规范化 B．目标设计要有规律性 C．目标的范围要适中 D．目标要以社会责任为基础

【解析】CD。行政组织目标的确立要遵循以下几项基本原则：第一，目标要明确；第二，目标要统一；第

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 三，目标要以社会责任为基础；第四，目标的范围要适中；第五，目标的设计要有层次性；第六，组织性质不同，目标设计也不一样；第七。目标设计要吸收全体人员参与。

96．根据我国公务员法的规定，公务员的受法律保护。 A．行政行为

B．依法履行职务的行为 C．依法履行公务的行为 D．职务行为

【解析】B。按照《公务员法》第9条的规定，“公务员依法履行职务的行为，受法律保护”。 97．下列选项中，属于我国公务员法的立法目的是（） A．规范公务员的管理，保障公务员的合法权益 B．加强对公务员的监督，建设高素质的公务员队伍 C．提高公务员的能力，建设高素质专业化的公务员队伍 D．促进勤政廉政，提高工作效能

【解析】ABD。立法目的也称为立法宗旨，是一部法律的基点，它为立法活动指明方向和提供依据。公务员法的立法目的主要包括：规范公务员的管理；保障公务员的合法权益；加强对公务员的监督，促进勤政廉政；建设高素质的公务员队伍；提高工作效能五个方面。

98．设定行政许可，应当遵循经济和社会发展规律，（） A．适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要 B．维护公共利益和社会秩序

C．有利于发挥公民、法人或者其他组织的积极性、主动性 D．促进经济、社会和生态环境协调发展

【解析】ABC。《行政许可法》第11条规定：“设定行政许可，应当遵循经济和社会发展规律，有利于发挥公民、法人或者其他组织的积极性、主动性，维护公共利益和社会秩序，促进经济、社会和生态环境协调发展。”

99．公共行政的根本和唯一的目标在于追求（）

A．公共利益 B．国家利益 C．民族利益 D．个人利益

【解析】A。在公共行政体制的框架里，公共行政的根本目标是立于公共利益，体制架构、机构设置和职能配置立于公共服务，行政决策立于公开透明，行政执法立于公正公平，行政运行立于公民和社会组织共同参

100．依据同一层次上的各个行政组织所受上级指挥和控制的异同来划分，行政组织可分为（） A．集权制与分权指 B．完整制与分离制 C．层级制与职能制 D．首长制与委员会制

【解析】B。完整制，又称集约制或一元统属，是指同一层次的各行政组织或同一行政组织各机构只受同一上级组织或同一首长的统一指挥、控制与监督的组织体制。分离制，又称独立制或多元统筹制，是指同一层次的各行政组织或同一行政组织各机构受两个以上的首长或上级机关的指挥、控制或监督的组织体制。

101．在起草法律、法规或者规章草案过程中．拟设定行政许可的，起草单位应当向制定机关说明（） A．设定该行政许可的必要性 B．对经济社会可能产生的影响 C．听取和采纳意见的情况

D．拟设定的行政许可的条件和期限

【解析】ABC。《行政许可法》第19条规定了立法准备程序。包括：立法的准备阶段、由法案到法的阶段、立

法的完善阶段“起草法律草案、法规草案和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章草案，拟设定行政许可的，起草单位应当采取听证会、论证会等形式听取意见，并向制定机关说明设定该行政许可的必要性、对经济和社会可能产生的影响以及听取和采纳意见的情况。”

102．规范“行政机关在行政管理过程中与行政相对人发生的权利义务关系”的法律是指（） A．行政组织法 B．行政行为法 C．行政法制监督法 D．行政救济法

【解析】B。行政行为从其成立时便在行政主体和行政相对人之间产生了法律上的效力。

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 103．行政许可的前提是（） A．法律的一般禁止 B．法律的普遍允许 C．法律的不干预 D．法律的绝对禁止

【解析】A。行政许可存在的前提是法律的一般禁止，即非经个别批准、认可或资质确认而不能从事的活动。

104．行政文化同其他文化形态一样具有特定的是（） A．传统性区域性现代性历史继承性 B．社会性民族性时代性历史继承性 C．边缘性倾向性实践性风俗性

D．政治性实践性群体的凝聚性综合的引导性

【解析】B。行政文化同其他文化形态一样，具有特定的社会性，民族性，时代性和历史继承性。 105．行政组织法是有关行政组织的规范．其内容主要是关于（） A．规范行政机关在行政管理过程中与行政相对人发生的权利与义务关系 B．规范行政机关设置、编制、职权、职责、活动的程序 C．规范国家行政机关与其公务员双方权利与义务的关系

D．规范行政相对人对行政行为有异议或认为其权利受到侵犯时给予救济的法律

【解析】C。行政组织法主要是关于行政组织的设置权、编制权、行政权限、国家公务员录用权和管理权的规则。

106．胡锦涛同志2006年8月15日在中共中央举行的学习《江泽民文选》报告会上发表重要讲话指出，“三个代表”重要思想涵盖了社会主义经济建设、以及国防和军队现代化建设、祖国统一、国际战略和外交工作等各个领域，涉及改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等各个方面，是一个完整的科学的思想体系。

A．政治建设 B．文化建设 C．党的建设 D．社会建设

【解析】ABCD。《江泽民文选》是系统阐述“三个代表”重要思想科学体系的集大成之作，是以江泽民同志为核心的第三代领导集体治国理政智慧和经验的经典之作，是集中展现马克思主义中国化的重大理论成果的代表作。这一重要思想涵盖了社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和党的建设以及国防和军队建

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 设、祖国统一、国际战略和外交工作各个方面，涉及改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等多个方面，是一个科学完整的理论体系。

107．2006年7月12日，和以色列军队发生激烈交火，黎以冲突爆发。此后，黎以冲突不断升级，造成双方人员大量伤亡，并殃及无辜。8月14日8时整，黎以双方开始执行联合国安理会第1701号决议，实行全面停火，从而结束了的激烈冲突。

A．猛虎解放组织 B．哈马斯武装 C．真主党武装 D．伊斯兰武装【解析】C。此题主要考查时事新闻。

108．2006年11月4日～5日，中非合作论坛北京峰会在北京召开。中国和48个非洲国家的领导人本着的宗旨，相聚北京，共叙友情，共商推动中非关系发展、促进发展中国家团结合作的大计。 A．友谊和平平等合作 B．友谊和平合作发展 C．平等团结互助发展 D．团结互助平等合作

【解析】B。此题考察对时事的理解和掌握。

109．在酝酿辛亥革命的过程中，中国资产阶级革命派创建的革命组织有（） A．小刀会 B．强学会 C．兴中会 D．同盟会

【解析】C。小刀会是成立于厦门的民间秘密团体，属天地会支派，1851年传到上海。强学会，又名强学书局或强学局、译书局，是清光绪二十一年（1895）先后在北京、上海成立的最早的资产阶级维新派政治团体。兴中会是中国最早的资产阶级革命团体。

110．下列属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的有（）

A．《第十二夜》 B．《哈姆雷特》 C．《李尔王》 D．《麦克白》

【解析】BCD。四大悲剧：《麦克白》、《李尔王》、《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》；四大喜剧：《皆大欢喜》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《第十二夜》、《威尼斯商人》。

111．交通法规是一切车辆、行人在公路、街道、广场、停车场等候通行的场所必须遵守的法律性规定。其

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

A．各行其道靠右通行 B．以人为本安全第一 C．严禁超速确保安全 D．人车分流保证畅通

【解析】A。根据《道路交通安全法》中规定：交通法规是一切车辆、行人在公路、街道、广场、停车场等供通行的场所必须遵守的法律性规定。其基本原则是各行其道，靠右通行。

112．英国剑桥大学的史蒂芬·霍金教授是当代国际著名物理学大师，也是杰出的科普作家。他于1988年写的一部在世界上广为流传的科普小说是（）

A．《大爆炸探秘》 B．《自然的终结》 C．《物理世界奇遇记》 D．《时间简史》

【解析】D。《大爆炸探秘》是约翰·格里宾著；《自然的终结》的作者是比尔?麦克吉本；《物理世界奇遇记》是由汤普·金斯所著。

113．中国第一部资产阶级共和国式的宪法是（） A．《中华民国约法》 B．《中华民国临时约法》 C．《中华民国宪法》

D．《中华民国训政时期约法》

【解析】B。《中华民国临时约法》是中国资产阶级政权颁布的临时宪法。首创了资本主义的经济制度。首次明确了中国的版图疆域，在中国宪法史上具有开创性的贡献。

114．海洋资源中利用潜力最大的是海水中的（）

A．生物资源 B．渔业资源 C．化学资源 D．石油资源

【解析】C。海洋资源中，利用潜力最大的是海水中的化学资源。目前，在陆地上发现的100多种化学元素，在海水中已找到80多种，其中70多种可供提取。

115．在工作和生活中如果不了解基本的科学常识，往往会引发严重的后果。遇到下列情况，正确的做法是（）

egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations A．厨房煤气泄露，迅速开启排风扇 B．进入久未开启的菜窖前，先要做灯火试验

C．煤矿井下停电，赶快印燃火把照明，迅速离开现场 D．室内起火，立即敞开门窗

【解析】B。久未开启的菜窖底部存有大量二氧化碳，为了确保人生安全我们需要做灯火实验。 116．深秋初冬时节，是大雾的多发期，这其中的道理是（） A．气温过低，水汽易凝结，但风力微弱，水汽不易扩散 B．昼夜温差减小，水汽不易凝结，直接悬浮于大气中 C．突然降温，水汽不易凝结，直接附着在地面上

D．昼夜温差加大，水汽易凝结，晴好天气又提供了足够的扬尘颗粒

【解析】D。深秋初冬时节，昼夜温差加大使得水汽极易凝结，而晴好天气又提供了足够的扬尘颗粒作为凝结核，同时，由于风力不大，污染物得不到扩散，使空气中的悬浮颗粒物增多，这些条件都促成了大雾的形成。这种因辐射冷却形成的雾一般只在日出后逐渐消失。

117．“ABS”是Anti—Lock Brake System的英文缩写，意为“抱死制动系统”目前广泛应用于汽车的制动系统中。安装了ABS的汽车能显著改善汽车的制动性，具备一定的转向避让能力，保证了汽车的安全。安装ABS的目的是，当车辆紧急制动时，，以确保汽车的安全。

A．平衡每一个车轮的有效地面抓地力 B．使车辆始终处于不抱死状态 C．缩短紧急制动时的停车距离

D．使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态

【解析】D。本题考察的是对“抱死制动系统”的认识，ABS通过控制刹车油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制。其工作过程实际上是抱死—松开—抱死—松开的循环工作过程，使车辆始终处于临界抱死的间隙滚动状态。

118．2006年8月24日，国际天文联合会第26届大会通过决议，给出了新的行星定义：“围绕太阳运转、

家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材

ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 自身引力足以克服其刚体力而呈圆球状，并且能够清除其轨道附近其他物体”的天体被定义为行星。根据这一新定义，目前太阳系的九大行星减为八大行星，下列被“清退”出了太阳系的行星系列。

A．海王星 B．冥王星 C．谷神星 D．齐娜星

【解析】B。8月24日，在捷克首都布拉格举行的第26届国际天文学联合会大会通过决议，不再将地位备受争议的冥王星列为太阳系行星，从而使太阳系行星数目由传统的9颗减为8颗。按照大会表决通过的行星新定义，太阳系行星包括水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星，冥王星被归入矮行星。行星和矮行星是两种不同类别的天体。

119．核能是一种洁净和经济的能源，核能主要包括聚变能和裂变能．通常所说的核电是由核裂变产生的裂变能。目前人们所说的核燃料，一般包括（）

A．钚（Pu） B．铀（U） C．镭（Ra） D．钍（Th）

【解析】AB。铀235、铀233和钚239是能发生核裂变的核燃料，又称核裂变燃料。其中铀235存在于自然界，而铀233和钚239则是钍232和铀238吸收中子后分别形成的人工核素。而钍是一种潜在的核燃料。

120．隐身技术是一种研究如何减小目标的可探测性，使目标不易被探测器发现的技术，受到世界各国高度重视。在目前的技术条件下，对实现隐身最为困难。

A．可见光 B．电磁波 C．红外线 D．声波

【解析】A。电磁波，红外线，声波很多国家的研究都可有了有效的解决办法，但可见光仍然是一重大难题。

121．气象部门针对当地每天收集的各种气象预报参数进行统计、分析和计算，把复杂的气象信息数字归纳成l0项简单易懂的气象指数，简而言之，气象指数就是按从适宜到不适宜的原则对天气状况划分成不同等级．一般分为4～5级。以感冒指数为例，感冒指数越高就意味着这一时期患感冒的几率越高。

在众多气象指标中，诱发感冒的最主要因素是（）

A．气温突变 B．降水概率 C．相对湿度 D．风速

【解析】A。从题干中我们可以看出，感冒指数与气象指数相关，而“感冒指数越高就意味着这一时期患感冒的几率越高”说明，诱发感冒的主要因素是气温的突变。

122．冬天，医生检查牙齿时，常把小镜子放在酒精灯上适当烤一烤，然后再伸进口腔内。这样做的主要目的是（）

A．防止接触口腔时病人感到太凉 B．镜面不会产生水雾，可以看清牙齿