全新版大学英语综合教程4,视听说4,快速阅读4复习版！复习版！复

Vocabulary

第一单元

1 the labor party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.

劳工党的选举策略，基于战略联盟的其他小党派，已经证明是成功的。

2 the government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties.

政府部队夺回城市从叛军以两千伤亡为代价。

3 by a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours

由中风的好运气，Genelle，在废墟中被埋超过 26 个小时

4 my brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks

我哥哥不是伤得很重，但他伤了他的腿，一瘸一拐周围几个星期

5 the aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees

飞机受到的零下 65 摄氏度的气温下测试和零上 120 度

6 tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast

税收激励与廉价的劳动力相结合将吸引从东海岸的我国西部地区的公司

7 to my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace

令我吃惊的是，作开幕讲话听起来更像声明的战争比和平祭

8 after a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in

经过三天的围攻警察，恐怖分子占领了餐厅不得不屈服

9 once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind

一旦我们走下飞机，到大草原上，迎接我们的是原始和刺骨的风一阵

10 being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time

作为年轻和不耐烦，他们倾向于冲进鬼门关的危险在哪里有经验的战士可能会等待时机 11 the harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes

过去几个月的骚扰预算问题造成了对她的健康，她眼睛下方的阴影

12 workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the nor-mal wages. And in the case of nations holidays, they get triple pay

必须在周末工作的工人都是双倍的工资，也不误。在联合国假日的情况下，他们得到三倍的报酬 第二单元

1 before Anglo-American westward expansion, there were already a number of settlements in the mid-West.

在英美的向西扩张之前, 已经有大量的中西部地区的住区。

2 we are confident that the introduction of a automate assembly line will eliminate most of today’s human errors.

我们有信心引进自动化流水线将消除大多数今天的人为错误。

3 warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has higher humidity. 暖空气是能够容纳更多的水蒸气比寒冷的空气，因此具有较高的湿度。

4 in most communities in the united states, the local American red cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local pubic buildings in times of emergency.

在美国的大多数社区，授权当地美国红色十字章在紧急时刻采取控制的某些地方的公共建筑。 5 traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train, engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions and other hazards. 交通管制建立了一套规则和指令，司机，飞行员，训练，工程师，和船长依靠以避免碰撞和

其他危害。

6 in the past few decades since the launching of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of man-made moons have been rocketed into the earth’s orbit. 在过去几十年自从 1957 年发射第一颗人造卫星，数以千计的人造月亮已经被发射火箭送入地球轨道。

7 the thunder crashed so near the house that the glass vibrated in the windows 雷声隆隆这样在窗户的玻璃回荡在房子附近

8 radio telescopes have provide valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other plants in our solar system, especially Jupiter 射电望远镜提供了有价值的信息，关于其他恒星和其他植物在我们的太阳系，尤其是木星的磁场

9 at the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track 在比赛开始时，跑步者被绑在了一起在赛道上

10 from the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground

从塔台，空中交通管制协调飞机在空中和地面上的运动

11 further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape re-corder in the orbiter Galileo got stuck in the rewind positions for 15 hours.

在 1995 年 10 月，当磁带重新科德在伽利略人造卫星被困在倒带职位 15 个小时进一步发展了麻烦。

12 in 1978, at the beginning of reform period, approximately 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.

1978 年，改革时期，初大约 11,000 中国学生赴海外进修。 第三单元

1 the waitress was so rude that Jane didn’t tip her. 女服务生这么粗鲁简没给她小费

2 racing takes everything you’ve got – intellectually, emotionally, and physically.

赛车需要你的一切 — — 智力、 感情和身体上。

3 although the structure of the building hasn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.

虽然还没有遭受建筑的结构，表面严重受损。

4 she received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitude towards work.

她收到增加工资，它带来了她对工作态度的改变。

5 she appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with Phil.

她显得非常紧张的一天晚上。我问她怎么了，和她脱口而出，她坠入了爱河与 Phil。 6 l looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that l couldn’t help chucking.

她显得非常紧张的一天晚上。我问她怎么了，和她脱口而出，她坠入了爱河与 Phil。 7 your goals have to be measurable so you’ll know when you are making progress. 你的目标必须是可测量的所以你就会知道当你正在取得进步。

8 salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.

销售人员经常尝试了解买家的需求，为了让自己更有说服力。

9 we have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the south pole. 我们有只五个月时间准备这次旅行向南极。

10 Prof. Lee’s eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her college English class.

李教授的眼睛闪闪发光与热情，她谈到她新的教学方法如何在她的大学英语课堂。 11 in my senior year l took a crack at writing a novel, but with-out much success. 在我高中最后一年我带裂纹在写小说，但用了很多成功。

12 to reduce weight, l am now learning to play golf with mu business partner, who plays like a professional.

为了减少重量，我现在学习打高尔夫球亩商业伙伴，像一个职业的扮演者。 第四单元

1 the general ordered this troops to quickly towards a advantageous position. 将军命令这军队到迅速向一个有利的地位。

2 people would think the seven-year-old couldn’t even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car.

人们会以为今年七岁不能甚至够不着踏板，更不用说开这辆车。

3 in a sense, we are witnessing the vanishing of national boarders in many areas of economic activity in the world today.

在某种意义上，我们正在目睹今天消失国家住宿生在世界经济活动的许多领域。 4 the tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark of the city. 塔建在世纪之交成为了城市的地标。

5 in a book entitled a short history nearly Everything. 在一本书题为短的历史几乎一切。

6 it seems neuroscience is threatening to displace physic as the queen of the sciences.

它似乎神经科学威胁要取代物理作为科学的女王。

7 it is only natural for the people to challenge the establishment especially when the economic outlook is gloomy

它只是自然的人来挑战建立，特别是在经济前景黯淡时

8 if anything, this movie appeals to the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity.

如果有的话，这部电影吸引人的爱国情怀和有助于加强民族团结。

9 Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions at times at times strong and confident, but at other times old and frail .

朱利叶斯 · 恺撒在这出戏是一个充满矛盾的人在时间有时坚强和自信，而在其他时候老和虚弱

10 the newly launched website aspires to create a virtual com-munity of common interest via exchange of views on the future of the internet.

新推出的网站渴望创造出虚拟的 com 社区通过交换意见对互联网的未来共同感兴趣。 11 what Ann advocates just shows how divorced from reality she has become

安只是主张表明她已成为如何脱离现实

12 after investigating the behavior of pendulums, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devices in many of his experiment.

侦查行为的钟摆、 伽利略后能够使用它们作为时间测量设备在很多他的实验。 第五单元

1 in a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time . 一种方式我更喜欢网上购物，因为它是更方便，节省了时间。

2 the success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws. 力学中发现可靠和有用的自然法则的成功向伽利略建议所有自然都符合力学定律。 3 a vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office. 在我们巴黎分公司的销售经理有职位出缺。

4 if you are over 18 and in good condition, it’s completely safe to do the job . 如果你是超过 18，在良好的状态，它是完全安全做好这份工作。

5 plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.

塑料可硬如石，坚硬如铁，透明玻璃，以及作为木材的光。

6 coat the shoes with polis , then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine. 鞋子与城邦，然后用软布，使其发亮用力擦。

7it was probably just a spicy joke to them, but wasn’t funny to me at all. 这是对他们来说，可能只是一个辣的笑话，但对我一点都不好笑。

8 Michael’s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for her day-to-day heroism, which I had hitherto taken for granted.

Michael 的赞扬我的妻子睁开双眼，教我表达感激之情，她日常的英雄，我到目前为止已经理所当然。

9 the waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with bad grace. 最终，但坏的恩典，女服务员确实给我们带来清洁板。

10 some scientists believe that human beings are born with a instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat.

一些科学家认为，人类天生具有使用他们的胳膊和腿来维持的本能。

11 in order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfather’s gold watch in secret. 为了支付账单，琳达典当秘密她祖父的金表。

12 fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances. 鱼本能地战斗途中上游逆水，和很多水鸟类和动物有长途旅行的能力。 第六单元

1 to stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.

为了刺激消费，农民现在可以买家用电器用政府补贴。

2 and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has suffered comparative neglect

直到最近几年预防医学的作用已受到比较忽视

3 it only slows down the rate at which they multiply. 这只会减慢，它们繁殖的速度。

4 the economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society.

经济规划者们正在寻求实现的整个社会财富的公平分配。

5 and blankets since the 13 century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.

自 13 世纪以来的毯子和今天的繁荣仍然建立在这些行业。

6 I’ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can decorate your house to your own taste.

我听说过的公司，提供指导和帮助，以便您可以装饰你的房子到你自己的口味。

7 to prevent widespread famine, the un report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.

为了防止大范围的饥荒，联合国报告呼吁共同努力开发新的高产作物适应炎热的气候和土壤干燥。

8 carrying large quantities of cash could be dangerous and inconvenient.

th

携带大量现金可能构成危险和不便。

9 the world bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to streamline its fragile financial system

世界银行决定授予匈牙利贷款 6600 万的美元，以简化其脆弱的金融体系

10 I’ll send you a fax with detailed information about the proposed project. 我会给你发传真与有关拟议的项目的详细信息。

11 it was Deng Xiaoping who pointed the way to our opening-up policy and fundamental economic reforms

这是邓小平同志指出的方式向我们的开放政策和基本的经济改革的人

12 mayor Lewes was taken aback and utterly bewildered by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter

市长刘易斯是一惊，完全莫名其妙的意外的问题，记者向他提出 第七单元

1 my mon, as moms tend to do, had divined my state of mind rather shrewdly and moved over to the bed in a thoughtful kind of way

我的妈妈，母亲们倾向于做，已经相当机灵地猜到了我的精神状态以及挪到床上周到的一种方式

2 the accident damaged the nerves controlling his arm movements. 这次事故损坏控制他的手臂运动的神经。

3 in an expression of solidarity, the workers registered their support for the mew leaders and pledged loyalty to the trade union.

在表达式中的团结，工人注册他们为水电部领导的支持，承诺对工会的忠诚。

4 the Arlington national cemetery is a sacred place for Americans, who come here to mourn those who gave their lives in the service of the nation.

阿灵顿国家公墓是一个神圣的地方，对美国人来说，到这里来悼念那些在服务于国家给他们的生活。

5 the pills are coated in sugar and easy for children to swallow. 这种药片是涂上糖和易于儿童吞下。

6 despite the contempt expressed in the past for the American prin-ciple of “publish

or perish.

尽管蔑视表示在过去的美国原理\发布或灭亡。

7 a hundred and twenty people have been killed after terrorists exploded a bomb in the cockpit of a plane they were trying to hijack.

三百二十人丧生后恐怖分子引爆了一枚炸弹在他们试图劫持一架飞机的驾驶舱内。 8 she stood there motionless, her eyes filled with tears- whether of shame, frustration, or grief it was difficult to tell.

她站在那里一动不动，她的眼睛充满了泪水-是否的羞耻感，感到沮丧，或悲伤很难告诉。 9 tom told me on the phone that he is to be transferred to new York and invited us all to his farewell.

汤姆告诉我在电话里，他是转移到纽约，和邀请我们所有向他告别。

10 should we take revenge on those who have be-trayed us ? I think we’d better forgive but not forget

我们应采取报复那些已经被塔我们吗?我认为我们将更好地原谅但不要忘记 11 the earth revolves around the sun and also revolves on its axis 地球在围绕太阳公转，还绕轴自转

12 the spokesman denounced the charge as “completely irresponsible”, 发言人谴责收费作为\完全不负责任\， 第八单元

1 science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a col-lection of facts without proper analysis is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house. 科学是建立了事实，因为房子是用石头。但事实没有适当分析邮册是科学而不是一堆石头房子。

2 no matter how I tried, I could nor remove the paint that was smeared over my car. 无论我怎样努力，可能也不删除涂抹的油漆在我的车。

3 how can one’s heart not be warmed by the sight of so many young people waiting in line to donate blood?

如何一个人的心不加热可以看到这么多年轻人在排队等候献血的?

4 empires dissolve and people disappear, but a good song never passes away.

帝国解散和人消失了，但一首好歌永远不会消逝。

5 the girl began to moan and thrash about on the bed when the pains returned in full force

这女孩开始呻吟和痛苦返回十足效力时，在床上扑腾

6 the guy, when drunk used to become belligerent: in that case his wife would keep him out of the way if her friends happened to drop by.

那个醉汉用于成为交战时: 在这种情况下他的妻子会让他的出路如果她的朋友碰巧路过。 7 Denmark’s numerous small lakes are formed in small hollows left in the ground by melting ice the glaciers.

丹麦的众多小湖泊形成在冰川的融化的冰在地上留下的小凹陷处。

8 to make our climb easier, our guide had cut a trail through the tangled trees and undergrowth that led to our next campsite.

为了方便我们的攀登，我们的导游砍小路的纠结缠绕的树木和灌木丛，导致我们的下一个营地。

9 to cultivate a fine taste for literature, one should study the classics instead of reading whatever he can get his hands on.

要培养文学细品，就应该学习而不是读他力所能及的经典得到他的手。

10 the carpet on the floor was stained and torn, the windows nearly opaque with dirt, and the walls lookup as if they had never been repainted since the place was constructed .

地板上的地毯是染色和撕裂，窗户用泥土和墙壁查找仿佛他们从来没有被重漆了地方建设至今几乎不透明。

11 located at the edge of the town, henry’s apartment is taste-fully bare, illumined softly by concealed lighting.

位于城市的边缘，亨利的公寓是味道完全裸露，轻轻地掠过隐蔽照明。

12 most bird species that nest or feed in trees hop about on both feet when on the ground .

大多数鸟类筑巢或饲料树跃点有关，双脚在地面上时。

3. Interactive stuff

3、互动的东西

4. Act out what you read

4、你所读的

5. Babies this age usually damage their playthings

5。这个阶段的孩子通常会损害他们的玩具 6. Imitate you

6模仿你。

7. They understand and remember new words

7、他们理解并记住新单词 8. The most mentions

8、最多的人 9. Gets excited

9，兴奋

10. Adore for themselves

10、崇拜自己

Unti3

Guided reading

1. Prices and the economic status of the consumers

1，价格和消费者的经济地位 2. Haute couture

2。高级时装

3. Developing countries” new wealth promote haute couture

3。发展中国家“新财富促进高级时装 4. To maintain a luxurious brand image

4、保持奢侈品牌形象

5. Sales and exclusive image

5、销售和独家形象

6. Foreign visitors have spent more in the US

6、外国游客在美国花了更多的时间 7. Focusing on sales volunme

7。注重销售体积 8. A decreased

8、减少

9. An adverse effect

9、不良影响

10. Poor economic conditions

10、经济条件差

Timed reading 1

1. Serve as role models for young women across the globe

1。作为全球青年妇女的榜样。 2. Taller and thinner

2、身高、瘦

3. Was extremely thin but healthy

3，非常瘦，但健康 4. The 1990s

4、90年代

5. They report too much about bony models and celebrities

5、他们的报道太多关于骨模型和名人 6. Help women accept and love their body

6、帮助女性接受并爱他们的身体 7. The body mass index(BMI)

7、身体质量指数（体重指数）

8. That is confident , and perfectly fine with being who she is

8、这是自信的，她是一个完美的人 9. Being excessively overweight

9、超重

10. A very short time period

10、很短的时间内 Timed reading 2

1. Talent is the only criterion for the prospective winners of the awards

1、人才是获奖者的唯一标准

2. Michell Obama wore his design to the presidential inauguration ceremony

2奥巴马米歇尔穿着他设计的总统就职典礼

3. Cultural diversity of the fashin industry and the growing influence of Chinese

culture

3。时装业的文化多样性和中国文化的影响力越来越大

4. Most of them graduated from the same fashion design school

4、大部分人都是从同一个时尚设计学校毕业的 5. Unique market positioning

5独特的市场定位。

6. Take part in some international fashion shows

6参加一些国际时装表演

7. The recognition of the market is more important than the stage success

7、市场的认可比舞台上的成功更重要 8. A promising market

8很有前途的市场。

9. The expansion of their influences to the rest of the word

9、他们对这个词的影响的扩展 10. Innovative ideas

10、创新理念 Timed reading 3

1. They feel enthusiastic about them

1、他们对他们有热情

2. It encourages unnecessary consumption

2、鼓励不必要的消费

3. The use of energy and harmful chemicals

3、使用能源和有害化学物质 4. To make clothes dry easily

4、容易使衣服干燥

5. Consumers are not explicitly warned of its threats to health

5。消费者没有明确警告其对健康的威胁

6. They move their factories to low-wage regions and countries

6、他们把工厂迁到低工资的地区和国家

7. The environmental and social impacts of the fashion industry

7，时尚产业的环境和社会影响 8. Luxury items

8、奢侈品

9. Low-paid and illegal labour

9、低收入和非法劳动 10. Our spending power

10、我们的消费能力

Unit 4

Guided reading

1. Money has little effect on people”s feeling of happiness

1、金钱对人的幸福感的影响不大

2. What people realize in not consistent with what they do

2、什么人在不符合他们所做的

3. Compare their salaries with those of others

3、与其他人的工资比较

4. We desire for much more when we have more

4，我们渴望更多的时候，我们有更多的 5. Sampling analysis

5、抽样分析

6. Psychology and sociology

6、心理学和社会学

7. Good personal relations

7、良好的个人关系 8. How to live our lives

8、如何生活 9. Money

9、金钱

10. Something is missing

10，缺少的东西 Time reading 1

1. Its market share

1，其市场占有率

2. It absorbs heat within the atmosphere

2、在大气中吸收热量

3. The boom of modern industry

3，现代工业的繁荣

4. There was no cost for them to emit greenhouse gases

4，他们没有费用能排放温室气体 5. Label a price on emitting GHG

5、标签上排放温室气体的价格

6. Greenhouse gases can be included as pollutants

6。温室气体可以被列入污染物

7. Have a better performance in the stock market

7，在股票市场上有更好的表现 8. Taxation or regulation

8、税收或监管 9. Falling behind

9落后

10. The markets

10、市场 Timed reading 2

1. The role as a medium of exchange

1、作为交换媒介的作用

2. The agreement between two traders on the terms

2、双方协议的条款 3. Animal skins

3、动物皮

4. Lydia”s foreign trade was boosted with the use of coins

4、丽迪雅的对外贸易随着硬币的使用得到了推动 5. They exploited rare metals from the colonies

5，他们利用来自殖民地的稀有金属 6. They were issued by banks

6，他们是银行发行的

7. The long shioment between Europe and the colonies

7。欧洲和殖民地之间的长装船 8. Paper money

8、纸币

9. Banks and the ruling classes started buying currencies

9。银行和统治阶层开始购买货币。 10. Drive up

10、开车 Timed reading 3

1. Different sectors of the market present different performance

1、不同行业的市场呈现不同的表现 2. 30

3. The general movement of the entire market

3，整个市场的一般运动

4. Measures stock price changes in percentages

4、股票价格变动百分比 5. Its comprehensiveness

5。综合性

6. The Wilshire 5000

7. It includes companies both at home and abroad

7，包括国内外公司

8. Small-cap stocks soared

8、中小盘股票暴涨 9. Small companies

9、小公司 10. The S&P 500

10、标普500

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