高一习题 英语课时作业3

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(必修一·Unit 3)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．John is very ________—if he promises to do something he'll do it.

A．independent B．confident

C．reliable D．flexible

答案与解析：C John 是可以信赖的——如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。根据后句：如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此可得出他是个可信赖的人。故选C。

2．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A．However the story is amusing

B．No matter amusing the story is

C．However amusing the story is

D．No matter how the story is amusing

答案与解析：C 无论这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须要把它放起来专心学习了。这是让步状语从句，amusing是形容词，故用however amusing和no matter how amusing 皆可，状语从句用陈述语序，故选C项。

3．He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，________，is more true than any others'.

A．once gained B．when to gain

C．as gained D．while gaining

答案与解析：A 句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词once。

4．Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and ________ the marathon runners.

A．finally B．in the end

C．at last D．last

答案与解析：A finally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。in the end“终于”，用于预测未来；at last “最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last 指顺序是最后的。

5．Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice ________.

A．gave her away B．gave her out

C．gave her in D．gave her up

答案与解析：A 此题考查动词短语辨析。give away“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”；give out “分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；give in“投降，屈服；让步；交上”；give up “放弃(念头、希望等)；停止”。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了馅。

6．A company may________its products by means of newspapers，magazines and television.

A．list B．transport

C．communicate D．advertise

答案：D

7．I think the director's attitude________this program will decide what we should do next.

A．for B．of

C．at D．towards

答案：D

8．He ________ being a teacher when he was a child.

A．dreams of B．dreams

C．dreamed of D．dreamed

答案：C

9．—Do you have any plans for Saturday?

—To tell you the truth，I have nothing in ________ for Saturday.

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A．head B．mind

C．heart D．brain

答案：B

10．After that，I avoided his presence，as I felt he was becoming too ________ me.

A．popular with B．similar to

C．known to D．familiar with

答案与解析：D 题意：从那之后，我避免见他，因为我感到他对我太了解了。be familiar with“对 熟悉”。

11．When asked to explain ________ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.

A．what it was that B．that what it was

C．what was it that D．that what was it

答案与解析：A 该题考查强调句的用法。由于强调句作explain的宾语，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故排除B项。

12．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and insisted on ________ to the police station at once.

A．has stolen; be sent

B．should steal; sending him

C．had stolen; his being sent

D．should steal; sending

答案与解析：C insist作“认为；坚持说”讲时，表示坚持一种说法、看法或事实，宾语从句用陈述语气，steal的动作发生在insisted之前，故第一个空用过去完成时；insist on后接名词或动名词作宾语，且the young man与send构成动宾关系，故C项正确。

13．—I ________ him to take part in the English Oral Contest.

—I have been believing only you can make it.

A．determined B．persuaded

C．talked D．insisted

答案与解析：B persuade sb. to do sth.“成功说服某人去做某事”与题意相符。

14．Hurry up！The concert ________ at 8.They will have played half an hour by the time we ________ there.

A．is beginning; will get B．begins; get

C．will begin; will get D．is to begin; have got

答案与解析：B 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时；by the time引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

15．—When ________ the next train leave for Boston，please?

—Usually at 1315，but because of the small accident on the line，it ________ at 1345.

A．does; is going to start B．will; starts

C．does; will start D．will; is to start

答案与解析：C 按时间表拟定或安排好将要发生的事情用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除B、D两项；be going to结构常用于指当前的已计划好或思考过的意图或打算，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空 thinking.While on the Internet，I met many new friends，，and felt the whole world had closed its door to him. ！：Five years ago，I realized it was time to change my life.I had read about Helen Keller and understood Three Days to See. I asked，“How did you to build such a website？” He said，“Owing to the

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new technology，I can use software specially for the I point the cursor(光标)，than we could before.”I then asked，“Didn't you have great difficulty with it？” with a smiling face，“Yes，but I have faith in myself to my colorful day，and modern technology gives me this medium and ”

His ，not the cup of despair， the chalice (酒杯) of opportunity.I returned to my lessons，and this time with The Internet，which is open to ，has charm you couldn't find in another wise non-virtual world.

1．A.positive B．active

C．negative D．instructive

2．A.turns out B．stands out

C．comes out D．looks out

3．A.argued B．interviewed

C．told D．chatted

4．A.eyesight B．hearing

C．courage D．confidence

5．A.speaking B．saying

C．typing D．spelling

6．A.follow B．write

C．read D．copy

7．A.friendship B．marriage

C．happiness D．hardships

8．A.as well as B．such as

C．like D．as

9．A.offered B．presented

C．delivered D．found

10．A.try B．come

C．work D．manage

11．A.designed B．distinguished

C．planned D．imagined

12．A.Whether B．However

C．Whatever B．access

C．communicate D．exchange

14．A.webpage B．speech

C．words D．opinions

15．A.create B．produce

C．recognize D．organize

16．A.moment B．privilege

C．opportunity D．occasion

17．A.hopeful B．disappointed

C．pleasant D．optimistic

18．A.but B．and

C．so D．then

19．A.eagerness B．expectations

C．richness D．nervousness

20．A.touch B．feel

C．experience D．suffer

答案与解析：

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本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者由于考试失利而感到非常失望。他在上网时结识了一个非常特别的朋友——一位盲人。这位新朋友敢于正视自己，克服困难，并对生活抱有非常乐观的态度，还建立了一个网站。他的生活态度对作者产生了积极的影响。

1．C 从前句“I wasn't doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment”可知，作者一定是很“negative(消极的)”。

2．B turn out“证明是”；stand out “突出”；come out “出来”；look out“当心”。从下文内容可知，这里表示“有一个新朋友非常突出”。

3．D 由“on the Web”可知，这里应该是“聊天”。

4．A 从下文“I couldn't believe he was blind”可推知，这个新朋友“失明了”。

5．C 从上文可知，他们是在网上聊天，所以这里应用“typing”，表示“打字”。

6．B 从后面的内容看，应用write，表示“他继续写道”。

7．D Helen Keller是一个盲人，因此她的生活一定充满着“艰难”。

8．A her life与mine应该是并列关系，因此用as well as。such as表示列举。

9．B 四个动词中只有present(呈现)可与vividly连用，表示“很生动地呈现”。offer“提供”；deliver“投递”；find“发现”，均不符合句意。

10．D 从下文内容可知，新朋友的网站已经建成，因此用manage。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。try“尝试”；come“来”；work“工作”，均不符合句意。

11．A design“设计”；distinguish “区分”；plan“计划”；imagine“想象”。此处意为“我可以使用专门为盲人设计的软件”。故选项A符合句意。

12．D 从前后句句意看，这里应用wherever，表示“无论哪里”。

13．B 句意为“我们可以比以前做更多的事情，能够获取更多的信息”。send“发送”；access“获取”；communicate“传达”；exchange“交换”。故只有选项B符合句意。

14．C 依据句意可知，此处表示“他打出一个笑脸开始说(began his words)”。word 表示要说的“话”；speech表示“演讲词”；opinion表示“观点，观念”，根据句意，答案选C。

15．A 依据句意可知，用create，意为“创造”。produce“生产”；recognize“认出”；organize“组织”，均不符合句意。

16．C 此处意为“现代科技给我提供这种媒介与机会来创造绚丽多彩的生活”。moment“时刻”；privilege“特权”；opportunity“机会”；occasion“场合”。根据句意，答案选C。

17．D 根据上下文内容可知，作者的新朋友对生活抱有“积极的、乐观的”态度。因此答案为D。

18．A 考查固定搭配。not...but意为“不是 而是 ”。

19．B 由语境可知，新朋友对人生的态度给作者很大的启发。再由“and this time with a smile on my face”可知作者对丰富多彩的未来充满“期望”。故答案选B。

20．C touch“触摸”；feel“感觉”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。由句意可知，答案选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

I stole your dog.No，I didn't set a foot on your house，but from the condition of your dog，I can imagine what it looks like—the word “rubbish” comes to mind.

I found her along a road，with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck，still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse.Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her，judging by the place where I found her，but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods，the “cross” that she dragged behind her would have wrapped itself around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her.

She has a beautiful name now.Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should.Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting.She has stopped flinching(畏缩) when I make a sudden movement，because she knows now that I won't beat her.In fact，she rarely leaves my side.She's even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I looked out of the window as she attempted to play with other dogs.No，it's clear that she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.

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It's not clear yet whether she'll remain here or whether I'll find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her，but one thing is certain，this is a bit of stolen “property” which is never returning to you.So sue me，accuse me，plead with the court that she is rightfully yours...I'm convinced that this is the best “crime” I've ever committed.Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day when I stole your dog.I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she'd defend my decision with her life.If we have one prayer，it is that you will not replace her，and if we have one special day to celebrate together，it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.

1．What's the author's attitude towards the former owner of the dog?

A．Puzzled. B．Angry.

C．Shocked. D．Satisfied.

答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由文中对小狗的遭遇的描述和最后一段第一句话可知，作者对小狗的原主人的行为感到很气愤。

2．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．the dog is not lovely

B．the dog tried to find a kind master

C．the dog was treated badly by its former master

D．the author will be charged with stealing the dog

答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段中对小狗遭遇的描述可知，小狗的前主人对小狗非常不好。

3．What did the author think of his theft?

A．He was afraid of being punished.

B．He thought he had to do it.

C．He believed that the law would allow him to do so.

D．He did it with pride.

答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第四句话“I'm convinced that this is the best “crime” I've ever committed.”可知答案。

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