Unit seven-完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

Listening and Speaking

Reading prehension

3.

Key for reference

2) Cultural misunderstandings can occur when people don’t share or understand the rules of a particular culture. The rules of how you behave are to do with what people expect you to do in certain situations. People can learn the rules of a new culture by watching people and through asking questions. It is cultural values that lead to expectations and rules about how people behave.

Language in Use

?1) symbolize

?2) involved

?3) appreciates ?4) extend

?5) engaging

?6) embarrassed ?7) intimate

?8) associations ?9) equality

?10) threatened

5.

?1) stretch out

?2) vary with

?3) associate with

?4) drop in

?5) ment on

?6) fended off

?1) physical distance

?2) long distance

?3) personal space

?4) living space

?5) current situation

?6) walking distance

?7) parking space

?8) financial situation

7.

?1) check-in

?2) feedback

?3) update

?4) sweetheart

?5) crossroad

?6) earthquake

?7) highlight

?8) real estate

8.

Reference translation

1) 人和人之间的身体距离因其关系亲疏和地位高低而不同。

2) 一个极端是“不可接触”，无论按照字面上的意思（如种姓制度里）还是通

过保持空间距离，如贵族会觉得接近平民是件令人生厌的事情。

3) 在一些社会当中，人们不太理会个人隐私、互不干扰以及不被人打扰的受保

护的私密空间的需要。

4) 人们之间的距离应该是近得可以显示你被吸引和积极参与，但又不至于近得

侵入私人空间，让人尴尬。

5) 因此，交友是一种平衡的行为，如同芭蕾或者其他舞蹈。

9.

Reference translation

1) He is very rude in private, though in public he is usually very polite.

2) Starvation is at one extreme of the spectrum of food intake; obesity

is at the other extreme.

3) It is in the pany of a good friend that the heart finds a home.

4) Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.

5) At the start of the project we were all full of passion but unfortunately

we’ve lost a lot of our early enthusiasm.

Text B

Reading prehension

1.

Language in Use

2.

?1) claiming

?2) represent

?3) split

?4) impressive

?5) witness

?6) mercials

?7) twisted

?8) origin

?9) resemble

?10) slapped

3.

?1) is known for ?2) are known as ?3) is known to

?4) caught on

?5) catch up with ?6) catch at

?7) hold out

?8) hold on

?9) held up

?10) pull down

?11) pull away

?12) pull out

4.

Reference translation

1) The guide told us that you’re meant to take your shoes off when you

enter a Hindu temple.

2) Overuse of the exclamation mark could be interpreted as being pushy

or trying to make a point.

3) He has been good at drawing since he was a little boy and we’re sure

he’ll bee well known as an artist.

4) Rules should be based on scientific research and the outes of

investigations.

5) The report shows that 80% of children are addicted to puter games.

Writing

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Sample

College Stress and Its Solutions

College life can be very stressful. However, much of the stress that we all experience can be helpful and stimulating, depending on how we take it. When we don’t do well or fail in exams, we might lose confidence and feel depressed. To deal with academic stress, we need to understand that unsatisfactory performance maybe the result of absent-mindedness and we should reschedule our time and put more energy into our study. Some students may have other problems, such as financial difficulties. To solve them, they could apply for student loans or possibly find part-time jobs to support themselves. While college students face the obvious social challenges that usually involve leaving behind one’s entire support structure, creating a new social network, dealing with being away from home for the first time and finding less parental support, many students also face social stress. In order to reduce social stress students may be encouraged to take up sports with their friends. Stress can lead to serious disorders. We should be on the alert and treat it wisely.

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