2018-2019年初中英语重庆初二竞赛测试真题试卷含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语重庆初二竞赛测试真题试卷【1】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.—______ handsome boy he is! —Yes, you are right.

A. What a B. How a C. What 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，通常用what来引导；boy是可数名词男孩的

意思，所以需加冠词，handsome的首音素是辅音音素故用不定冠词a； how后跟形容词或副词，与本题不符，故本题选A。 考点：感叹句的使用。

点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families have own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet(然而) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.

In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.

Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.

2.Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________. A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot

C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs

3.What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________. A．Their students and children use computers to play games. B．Computers let them lost their jobs.

C．Computers make the students and children fall behind. D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.

4.In this passage we know computers _______________. A．also bring us trouble C．are hated by people

B．bring us happiness only D．are bad for people’s health

5.Can computers really help children to study? _______________. A．Yes, they can. C．No, they can’t.

B．It’s hard to say D．Of course not.

6. --How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? --I think it means _______.

A．computers are used by people

B．people can live well without computers C．one must decide how to use computers D．computers are strange machines 【答案】 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文告诉我们电脑是有用的机器因为它能帮我们很多。但很多老师和父母抱怨电脑让学生和孩子们落后了。那么电脑真的能帮助孩子们学习吗？很难说。但重要的是一个人必须决定怎样用电脑。

2.细节理解题。为什么我们说电脑是有用的机器？因为它能帮我们很多。根据文章中They can help people a lot in their everyday life. 故选B。

3.细节理解题。很多老师和父母抱怨什么？电脑让学生和孩子们落后了。根据第文章So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. 故选C。

4.推理判断题。在这篇短文中我们知道电脑也带给我们麻烦。根据短文中 很多老师和父母抱怨电脑让学生和孩子们落后了以及In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble可知，故选A。

5.推理判断题。 电脑真的能帮助孩子们学习吗？很难说。按照短Yet(然而) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.可知答案，故选B.

6.猜测句意题。你怎样理解短文的最后一句话？我认为它的意思是：一个人必须决定怎样用电脑。短文告诉我们电脑在带给人们很多帮助的同时，也带给我们很多麻烦，如电脑给学生带来的不良影响等，据题意故选C。 考点：社会文化类短文阅读。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.

In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online.

So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home. 7.Many students like to make friends online because __________________. A．they are interested in it

B．they can learn better in this way

C．they always get real friends in this way D．their parents worry about them

8.Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________. A．the students don’t work so hard as before

B．the students spend too much time chatting with online friends C．the students think lessons are less interesting than before D．all of above

9. ____________ of the students can get real friends online. A．All

B．Many

C．Some

D．Few

10.Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____. A．聊天

B．欺骗

C．恩惠

D．鞭打

11.Which of the following is right?

A．We should never make friends online.

B．It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day. C．It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home. D．Making online friends is more important than study. 【答案】 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是现在很多学生们在网上交朋友，但网络也有好多的弊端。建议学生们不要把绝大部分的时间都用在网络上。

7.A 细节理解题。根据文章These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet.可知学生们认为通过网络和不认识的人聊天是很有趣的一件事。故选A。

8.D 细节理解题。根据文章many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.可知A,B,C都提到了。故选D。

9.D细节理解题。根据文章In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way.可知几乎没有人用这种方式交到朋友。故选D。

10.B 词汇猜测题。句意：他们当中绝大部分人都会被那些看不见的朋友欺骗。故选B。 11.C 细节理解题。根据文章We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.可知，无论我们在家还是在学校表现得好的时候，我们都会很快乐的，故选C。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 阅读表达

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.

Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.

Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

12.The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______. A．plenty of C．the rest of

B．all kinds of D．a lot of

13.Why should you try to have less sugary drinks?__________________________ 14.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语_______________________

15.How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage ?_______________ 16.给文章拟个恰当的标题__________________________________ 【答案】 12.B

13.Because they include a lot of sugar. And sugar only includes caloriesnot important nutrition. 14.你坐的时间越长，那么你就做运动的时间就会越少，像打篮球，或者做其它的运动，像骑车或游泳。 15.Four

16.Suggestions for staying healthy. 【解析】

试题分析：本文给出了四条保持健康的建议。一是食物的多样化。二是多喝水和牛奶。三是留意自己身体的感觉。四是限制用屏幕的时间。

12.词义猜测题。根据Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.可知，这里指各种各样的，故选B。

13.根据They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.可知，这种糖的饮料里面含有糖，没有太多的营养物质，故用Because they include a lot of sugar. And sugar only includes caloriesnot important nutrition.

14.这里是比较级的结构：The +比较级+主语+谓语+其他，the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他。故翻译：你坐的时间越长，那么你就做运动的时间就会越少，像打篮球，或者做其它的运动，像骑车或游泳。

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