2017年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分（含答案详解）

2017年广东省中考英语试卷

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（ ） A．an，a

B．a，a C．the，/

D．/，the

27．（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（ ）

A．she B．hers C．her D．herself

28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own．（ ） A．one B．first C．the one

D．the first

29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（ ） A．weight

B．weights C．height

D．heights

30．（1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（ ）

A．many B．much C．more D．most

31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？

﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（ ） A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn't C．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't

32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（ ） A．softly

B．heavily

C．noisily

D．quietly

33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（ ）

A．develop B．develops C．developing

D．to develop

34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（ ）

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A．may B．should C．can D．might

35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（ ） A．of

B．for C．to

D．with

36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（ ）

A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down upon

37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（ ） A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know

38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（ ） A．misses

B．missed

C．will miss D．is missing

39．（1分）\，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（ ） A．unless

B．until C．since D．although

40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（ ） A．has worked

B．will work C．worked

D．was working

41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love． ﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（ ） A．What B．What a

C．What an D．How

42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（ ） A．provides B．provided C．will be provided

D．was provided

43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（ ） ﹣Yes．He went for the boat race． A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school

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44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（ ） A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．who

45．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？ ﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ） A．Never mind C．Not exactly

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） started coming．He got really （47） in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48） ，he wanted to try his best to help them．

Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49） about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50） boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51） he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52） the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53） down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54） protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．\（55） to protecting birds，\，\，we have to learn and really know about the birds．\46．A．bees 47．A．nervous 48．A．peacefully 49．A．practice

B．birds B．weak B．safely B．business

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B．Have a good time D．With pleasure

C．people C．bored C．quickly C．instruction

D．scientists D．interested D．sadly D．research

50．A．builds 51．A．so

52．A．take good care of 53．A．it 54．A．wait for 55．A．simple

B．breaks B．but

B．take the place of B．this B．send for B．crazy

C．lifts C．though C．catch up with C．these C．join in C．important

D．pushes D．because D．come up with D．them D．hand in D．fresh．

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． 56．（10分）

International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March．Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world． This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups： Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language） The winners of each group will receive￡1000． RULES： All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works． Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy． The poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself． Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs． The competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017． To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem．Once the payment is made，please email the poem（s） to poetrycomp@center．uk．Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before 第4页（共31页）

emailing your poem（s）． Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk． 56．The World Poetry Day is on ． A．March 28th B．March 3rd C．March 21st D．August 28th

57．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is ． A．to encourage the British to write poems B．to teach children how to read and write poems C．to raise money for the poets from all over the world D．to help people to read，write and teach poems better

58．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT ． A．that poets can write poems in any language B．that poets must use their unpublished poems C．that poems can't be taken back after the competition

D．that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs． 59．Poets can get￡1000 if ． A．they win in the group B．their poems are published C．they enter the competition

D．their poems are written by themselves

60．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？ ①Pay￡5 for each poem． ②Visit the Centre Shop．

③Email their poem（s） to poetrycomp@center．uk．

④Mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of their document． A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②①④③

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D．③④②① 61．（10分）

People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．The North Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as﹣30°F． Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place． People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called\．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes．

61．This passage is probably from ． A．a book review B．a science book C．a school report D．a computer magazine

62．According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？ A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole． B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．

C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse． D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．

63．What does the underlined word\？

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A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的

64．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ． A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozen C．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice

65．What does this passage mainly talk about？ A．The thick ice in the North Pole． B．A difficult trip to the North Pole． C．The real situation in the North Pole．

D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．

65．（10分）配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． 66．Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2500．She feels like visiting China's historic capitals A．22 Days from 3629 Travel on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up．The remains of the old cities help to record their past． B．13 Days from 2700 This is a journey deep into 67．Lucas dreams of traveling along Xinjiang area．Driving most part of this journey is surely the ancient route （路线）in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be ． ． 68．Sam likes to meet challenges（挑战）．He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang 第7页（共31页）

an exciting experience，and most areas we pass are still undeveloped． C．6 Days from 1899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area．This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，for most part of the journey will be made by bus．

69．Elsa is taking her parents to visit china．They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River ． 70．Janet wants to learn about China．She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China ． D．13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through China's past to its present．The world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic E.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area． F．12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendly neighbor from the beginning．Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before． G．16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise．This tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China

五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词． 71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） technology for a month． When the film group meet（72） Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） at the dining table for their food．\kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，\．Smith explains．\（75） we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!\

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Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） of activities together． Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 81．（11分）信息归纳

请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．

Our words carry huge weight．They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime．They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up． When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city．Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time．The other kids had good friends with them，but I didn't know anyone．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food．The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed．I could feel my face turning red at that moment．Then one of the Kids broke the ice．\．I wanted to cry．But I managed a little smile﹣﹣﹣as if it didn't hurt me at all．But it did．From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirror．I studied the big nose closely．It seemed that I was just living for my nose．Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twenty years There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind．I remember going through a terrible business failure．I lost everything．I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business． Information Card

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The thing that may influence people for a long time Jason's feeling when he entered the dining hall The part of Jason's body that other kids laughed at The number of years that Jason spent growing out of the influence The person who gave Jason courage and confidence 81． 82． 83． 84． 85． 86．（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上． 常言道\良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒\．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是\语言的力量\，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）； 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响． 作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名． 2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数． Ladies and gentlemen，

How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences．

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2017年广东省中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（ ） A．an，a

B．a，a C．the，/

D．/，the

【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．

【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意\昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．\．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．

27．（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（ ）

A．she B．hers C．her D．herself

【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作． 【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own．（ ） A．one B．first C．the one

D．the first

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【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．

【解答】答案：B．

根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．

【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．

29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（ ） A．weight

B．weights C．height

D．heights

【分析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤． 【解答】答案：A．

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是\体重\，height是\高度\，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是\最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．\，短语\减肥\是lose weight，故答案为A．

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

30．（1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（ ）

A．many B．much C．more D．most

【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多． 【解答】答案：C

根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C． 【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？

﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（ ） A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn't

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C．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't

【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次． 【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（ ） A．softly

B．heavily

C．noisily

D．quietly

【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物． 【解答】答案：B．

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是\下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．\，由此判断句子中缺少\大地\一词，故答案为B． 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．

33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（ ）

A．develop B．develops C．developing

D．to develop

【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．

【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．

【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语+to do?构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为\动词+宾语+not to do?\

34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（ ） A．may B．should

C．can D．might

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【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好． 【解答】答案：B．

根据题意\为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好\，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以 B．应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B．

【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（ ） A．of

B．for C．to

D．with

【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋． 【解答】答案：A．

根据题干推测句意是\谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．\，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：\．+of sb．+不定式\故选A 【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．

36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（ ）

A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down upon

【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书． 【解答】答案：A．

look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A． 【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．

37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（ ）

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A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know 【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．

【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B． 【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．

38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（ ） A．misses

B．missed

C．will miss D．is missing

【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．

【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn't happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．

【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．

39．（1分）\，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（ ） A．unless

B．until C．since D．although

【分析】\白象\指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．

【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：\白象\指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句\white elephant\白象\指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为\白象\指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D． 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

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40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（ ） A．has worked

B．will work C．worked

D．was working

【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．

【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，

【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．

41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love． ﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（ ） A．What B．What a

C．What an D．How

【分析】﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！

【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数． excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填What an．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．

【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．

42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（ ） A．provides B．provided C．will be provided

D．was provided

【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的． 【解答】答案：D．

根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．

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【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意\宾语从句必须采用陈述语序\，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．

43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（ ） ﹣Yes．He went for the boat race． A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school

【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校． ﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．

【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．

【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．

44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（ ） A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．who

【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情． 【解答】答案：D；

首先根据语境推测句意是\通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．\，分析句子结构，本句中的\在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．

45．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？ ﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（ ）

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A．Never mind C．Not exactly

B．Have a good time D．With pleasure

【分析】﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？ ﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！

【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意\﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！\．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境\今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！\．可知，应该说\很荣幸\，选D．

【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ） B started coming．He got really （47） D in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48） C ，he wanted to try his best to help them．

Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49） D about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50） A boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51） A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52） B the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53） D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54） C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．\（55） C to protecting birds，\，\，we have to learn and really know about the birds．\46．A．bees

B．birds

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C．people D．scientists

47．A．nervous 48．A．peacefully 49．A．practice 50．A．builds 51．A．so

52．A．take good care of

B．weak B．safely B．business B．breaks B．but

B．take the place of

C．bored C．quickly C．instruction C．lifts C．though C．catch up with

D．interested D．sadly D．research D．pushes D．because D．come up with

53．A．it 54．A．wait for 55．A．simple

B．this B．send for B．crazy

C．these C．join in C．important

D．them D．hand in D．fresh．

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动． 【解答】46．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂 B．birds鸟 C．people人 D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．

47．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的 B．weak虚弱的 C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．

48．C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的 B．safely安全的 C．quickly快速的 D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C． 49．D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习 B．business商业 C．instruction说明 D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．

50．A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造 B．breaks打破 C．lifts举起 D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．

51．A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．though虽然 D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．

52．B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾 B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上 D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文\他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们\可推知此句表示\想用盒子代替死树\．故选B．

53．D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它 B．this这个 C．these这些 D．them 他们 此

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空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．

54．C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待 B．send for派人去请 C．join in加入 D．hand in 上交 wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C． 55．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的 B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的 D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句\为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．\可推知此句表示\研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．\故选C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． 56．（10分）

International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March．Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world． This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups： Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language） The winners of each group will receive￡1000． RULES： All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works． Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy． The poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself． Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs． The competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017． 第20页（共31页）

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