2018-2019年高中英语河南高二开学考试精品试卷【10】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年高中英语河南高二开学考试精品试卷【10】含

答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.We were required not to any important details before it was made public.

A．try out B．make out C．let out D．break out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A尝试；B辨认出，理解；C发出，泄露；D（战争，火灾）爆发；句意：我们被要求在公布之前，不要泄露任何重要的细节内容。根据语义说明C项正确。

考点：考察动词短语辨析

点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

二、完形填空

My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always 21 of my success. If

I 22 a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the 23 . Later in life whenever I got a promotion, I’d call my father 24 and he’d rush out t o tell all his 25 . In 1970, when I

was 26 as president of the Ford Motor Company, I don’t know 27 of us was more excited. Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their 28 and their love not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would 2 9 hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every 30 —nothing could have felt more 31 .

He was a(n) 32 man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle. 33 , my father and his motorcycle didn’t 34 too well. He fell off it so often

that he 35 it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again 36 any vehicle with less than four wheels.

Because of that motorcycle, I wasn’t 37 to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to 38 one from a friend. However, my father let me drive a car as soon as I 39 sixteen.

My father and I loved and 40 each other. We were close to each other all the time.

2.A．pleased B．content C．proud D．satisfied

3.A．won B．beat C．gained D．failed

4.A．mountain B．world C．spirit D．earth

5.A．ever since B．just then C．on time D．right away

6.A．families B．relatives C．workers D．friends

7.A．honored B．appointed C．praised D．called

8.A．who B．what C．whom D．which

9.A．thoughts B．views C．feelings D．ideas

10.A．never B．often C．frequently D．occasionally

11.A．occasion B．time C．opportunity D．choice

12.A．necessary B．embarrassing C．comfortable D．natural

13.A．interesting B．strange C．curious D．open-minded

14.A．Unfortunately B．Strangely C．Unbelievably D．Surprisingly

15.A．get through B．get along C．get off D．get over

16.A．put up with B．got rid of C．broke away from D．did away with

17.A．sold B．trusted C．played D．believed

18.A．allowed B．hoped C．suggested D．demanded

19.A．ride B．require C．borrow D．use

20.A．turned B．went C．changed D．grew

21.A．thought of B．took care C．attended on D．cared about 【答案】

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.D

【解析】略

三、阅读理解

Iceland is a popular European tourist destination. Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.

Just like other countries in Europe, it is one of the customs in Iceland to shake hands and say “Hello”. Kissing each other’s cheeks is acceptable along with wishing each other a happy day.

Another custom is to take off your shoes in the hallway(走廊) when you enter someone’s home. Also, don’t be surprised if someone invites you to their house, since Icelanders love to have guests. Just make sure you take flowers or a similar token of thanks to give them.

If you have been invited to eat, keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese. Rather, eat heartily and then thank your host afterwards by shaking his hand.

Keep in mind that believing in mysterious beings is part of the tradition in Iceland. Indeed, most of the unique and sometimes strange rock formations in Iceland are due to elves(小精灵), according to the people of Iceland.

Are you planning to spend Christmas in Iceland? If so, make sure you practice saying “Gleileg jol got tog fars!” first, which is the local Christmas greeting. It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country. There are 13 Santa Clauses in Iceland, too!

There may not be a law requiring you to follow the customs, but there is no harm in doing so. Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.

22. When you are invited to so meone’s home in Iceland, you'd better do all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A．eating heartily and enjoying your time there

B．expressing your thanks to the host before you eat

C．taking some flowers or something else to the host

D．taking off shoes in the hallway before you enter the home

23.Which of the following is one of the differences in customs between Iceland and France?

A．Shaking hands when greeting.

B．A 26-day-long Christmas holiday.

C．Saying hello when meeting each other.

D．Kissing each other’s cheeks when greeting.

24.The text is mainly about ______.

A．what some of the customs in Iceland are like

B．why some of the customs in Iceland are special

C．how some of the customs in Iceland were formed

D．what some of the customs are like in Europe

25. In the text, the author aims to tell us that ______.

A．happiness is a form of courage

B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do

C．practice is the only path to knowledge

D．everyone has good and bad times in life

【答案】

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

【解析】

试题分析：在本文中作者介绍了旅游胜地爱尔兰当地的一些习俗，比如去做客时要带上一束

鲜花或者一件小纪念品以表示礼貌；在进房间之前要把鞋子脱在走廊内；不要在饭前对主人

表示感激等等。作者认为如果了解了一些当地的风土人情，在爱尔兰的旅游才会更加有意义。

2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese.可知在爱尔兰做客时不要在饭前对主人表示感激，所以

答案选B。

3.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country.可知爱尔兰的圣诞节比欧洲任何

一个国家的圣诞节都要长，所以B选项正确。

4.A主旨大意题。作者在首段提出Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.然后在下文详细介绍了一些爱尔兰的风俗习惯，所以文章中心是介绍爱

尔兰的风俗，故选A。5.B推理判断题。A幸福(快乐)是勇气的一种形式。B入乡随俗。C实践是通向知识的通道。D每个人的生活都会有顺境和逆境时。本文开头提出中心it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.，然后在文章末段用Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.进一步呼应开头，由此可知

作者想告诉我们的是入乡随俗才会使旅行充满更多乐趣，故B选项正确。

考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。

26.

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(归类) as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.

Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.[来源:]

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and benefit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(鬼祟的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and

self-respect. We would also show that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased．Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

79．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.

A．lying

B．stealing

C．cheating

D．advertising

80．The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" （in para． 5） means___.

A．telling the truth to the clerk

B．offering advice to the clerk

C．asking the clerk to be more attentive

D．reminding the clerk of the charged item

81．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

A．We'll be very excited.

B．We'll feel unfortunate.

C．We'll have a sense of honor.

D．We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

82 .Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.

A．How to Live Truthfully

B．Importance of Peacefulness

C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect

D．Happiness through Honorable Actions

【答案】

79---82 BACD

【解析】略

During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany's mom..

Tiffany's mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.

Whenever I didn't get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany's mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. "Every time, my morn would calmly say "Poor Tiffany". I couldn't understand her. "She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!" I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."

One day, I couldn't help saying to Mom, "Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her? " I burst into tears.

My mom sat down next to me and said softly. "Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught. "

I looked up at her. "What are you talking about?"

Mom said with care, "One day she will really want something. Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it. Her mother won't always be around to give her money, and what's more, money can't buy everything. "

She continued, "I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You'll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won't. You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she'll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you've got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food. "

It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom's words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.

27.During the author's elementary school years, she .

A．wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany's

B．went to school with Tiffany every day

C．usually pared her lesson with Tiffany's

D．sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany

28.Why did the author's mom always say "Poor Tiffany"?

A．She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.

B．She wanted to tell a lie to fort the author.

C．She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother.

D．She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.

29.What do we learn about the author's mother?

A．She was strict and taught the author to be independent.

B．She cared for other people's children more than her own.

C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money.

D．She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money.

30.What can we infer from the passage?

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