2017高考英语书面表达 9大模板

9大模板“让你套”

应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，近几年全国卷高考主要考查书信写作，体裁涵盖求助信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信、投诉信、申请信、推荐信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件等。从阅卷情况来看，有一部分考生因信件书写不规范而失分。为让考生少丢“冤枉分”，我们先从书信的书写规范讲起。

求助信 [题型特点]

求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助，希望收信人就写信人提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。其结构为：

①点明写信目的，清楚表明要寻求什么样的帮助??②具体讲述自己的困难，再提出请求求助信?③诚恳地提出希望，表达需要得到帮助的迫切心

?? 情并表示感谢[常用句式] 1．开头常用语

①My name is ...; I’m writing to you for some help. 我的名字是??我写信向你求助。

②I’m writing a letter to you to get some help about ... 我给你写信是想得到??方面的一些帮助。

③I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. I have some difficulty in doing ..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.

我写信向你求助。我在做??方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。 2．主体部分常用语

①I have met much difficulty in ... 我在??方面遇到了很多困难。

②In the meanwhile/At the same time, I beg you to ...so that ... 同时，我请求你??这样??

③I’m eager to get your timely help./I’m eager for your timely help. 我渴望得到你及时的帮助。

④Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help. 面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助。 3．结尾常用语

①I will be very grateful if you could help me .../I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and ...

如果你能帮助我??我会非常感激。 ②We do hope you can give us some advice. 我们非常希望你能给我们一些建议。

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③Looking forward to your reply.And I’d be really thankful. 期待你的回复。我非常感激。 [黄金模板] Dear Sir/Madam，

I’m________________.(自我介绍) I’m writing to get some help about _______.(说明写信目的) I have met many difficulties in ...(遇到的困难) First, ...Besides, ...What’s more, ...(分层次说明自己的困难)

Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ...so that ...？(请求一) In the meanwhile, I beg you to ...(请求二) Also, I would like you to ...(请求三) I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and ...(表示感激)

Looking forward to your reply.(表达期望) Yours truly， Li Hua

[范文鉴赏] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Dear Ms Jenkins，

I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.(写信目的)

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to. (讲述困难) So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.(提出请求)

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. (表达期望)

Yours， Li Hua

建议信 [题型特点]

建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。

具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least 等依次陈述建议，具体结构为：

?①表明写作意图建议信?②具体的建议及理由

?③指出采纳建议的好处

[常用句式] 1．开头常用语

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①I know you have trouble in ... after reading your letter. I am writing to give you some suggestions/give you a hand.

在读了你的信后，我知道你在??上有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/帮助。 ②You’ve asked me for advice with regard to/regarding ...and I’ll try to make some useful suggestions here.

关于??你向我征求建议，在此，我将尽力提出一些有用的建议。 ③I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble with/in doing ... at the moment. 得知此刻你遇到??麻烦我深感遗憾。

④I’m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how ... 非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，关于如何??你向我征求意见。 2．主体部分常用语

①When it comes to/As for ... I would like to suggest/recommend ... 涉及/关于??我想建议??

②The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下。

③In my opinion/Personally/As far as I’m concerned, it would be wise to take the following action.

在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。 ④You may/might as well do ... 你不妨做??

⑤I would like to suggest that ... 我想建议??

⑥If I were you, I would ... 如果我是你，我会?? ⑦It seems to me that you could ... 我认为你可以??

⑧I think it would be more beneficial if you could ... 我想如果你能??可能会更有利。 3．结尾常用语

①I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 我希望你认为这些建议有帮助。/我希望我的建议对你有益。

②I hope you will take my advice into consideration. If you have any questions or requirements, please do not hesitate to tell me./If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.

我希望你会考虑我的建议。如果你有任何问题或要求，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。/如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。

③I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously. 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的。

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[黄金模板]

Dear ________，(建议对象)

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to____________.(引出对方需要建议的主题)

Here are a few suggestions.(引出作者建议) First, it is important to________.Then, it also helps to_______________. Besides, it should be a good idea to__________________.You can also________.

可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下：

As to________， I suggest ________.(需要具体到某一方面) In addition，__________.(其他的建议) I’m sure _______________.(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)

I hope __________.(表达愿望) Yours sincerely， Li Hua [范文鉴赏] Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. (引出建议主题) Here are a few suggestions. (引出个人建议) First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV, and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.(具体建议)

Yours sincerely， Li Hua

感谢信 [题型特点]

感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。其结构为：

①点明写信目的??

感谢信?②描述事件经过

??③再次表示感谢，表达回报心情[常用句式] 1．开头常用语

①I am writing to extend my thanks/convey my gratitude to you for ... 我写这封信是因为??表达我对你的感激。

②I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ... 在信中我要为??向您表达我诚挚的谢意。

③Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I ever got.

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非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好的礼物之一。

④I’d like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your timely help and assistance. 我谨借此机会表达对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持的感激。

⑤On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for ... 我谨代表我全家对??表示真诚的感激之情。

⑥I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by ... 如果我有机会通过??报答你的好意，我会非常高兴。 ⑦Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to ... 非常感谢你为帮助我们??所做的一切。 2．结尾常用语

①Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, we will remember them forever. 没有什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远牢记在心。

②Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you！/Thanks again for your kind help. 我再次对你表示衷心的感谢。/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。 ③Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes. 请接受我诚挚的感谢和最美好的祝愿。

[黄金模板]

Dear ______，(感谢对象)

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for____________.(感谢的原因) If it had not been for your assistance in ________________，(对方给你的具体帮助) I fear that I would have been ________________.(没有对方帮助的结果)

Everyone agrees that it was you who____________.(给出细节)

Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [范文鉴赏] Dear Li Ping，

How about your life? I’m writing to thank you for your warm reception during my visit to Beijing this summer holiday.(感谢的原因)

During the visit, I stayed at your home, and you cooked three delicious meals for me. And you showed me around quite a few places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. Besides, you took many beautiful photos of me. What’s more, you went shopping with me. I really had a wonderful time. Another thing that I should mention is that your parents were so kind to drive us. (具体帮助的细节)

Thank you for your kindness again and give my best regards to your parents. (再次感谢)

Yours sincerely，

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宝贵机会) ________. Besides，_________.(分层次说明自己的优势)

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

Looking forward to your reply.(表达期望) Yours truly， Li Hua [范文鉴赏] 范文鉴赏1 Dear Mr. Brown，

My name is Li Hua. I want to apply for a position in your firm. (简介；应聘职位)

Now, I’d like to introduce myself to you. I graduated from a college three years ago and since then I have worked as a lawyer. I’m good at English and know some Japanese. I work hard and am careful in everything I do. I’m honest, kind and easy to get on with. I was born on October 1,1985 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. I’m married and live at No.66 Jinzhai Road, Hefei. (本人特长、优势等)

I have great interest in your firm. If I am accepted, I will do my best. I’m sure I will be fit for the position. If you agree with me, please call me at 2856688.(获准后的打算；联系方式等)

Yours truly， Li Hua 范文鉴赏2 Dear Ms Chen，

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(简介；申请职位)

I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. (申请原因)

As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. (本人优势)

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.

Looking forward to your reply. (表达期望)

Yours truly，

Li Hua

推荐信 [题型特点]

从推荐者的情况来分，可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。其结构为：

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①自我介绍及所推荐人物??

推荐信?②推荐理由

??③期待对方回复，并表示感谢[常用句式] 1．开头常用语

①I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to ... I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation.

得知你将??我很高兴，我写这封信是向你提供我的建议。 ②Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you. 请允许我向你介绍一位我最好的朋友。

③I am writing to introduce one of my college classmates in Beijing. 我写信是要介绍一位我在北京时的大学同学。 ④I am very glad to have this chance to write to you to ... 我很高兴能有这次机会给你写信?? 2．主体部分常用语

①The reason why I recommend ... is that ... 我推荐??的原因是??

②So I hold the belief that ...be(am/is/are) quite suitable for the post. 所以我相信??很适合这个职位。 3．结尾常用语

①Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply. 多谢你的关注，希望能收到你的回复。

②I would be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能对我予以仔细考虑我将不胜感激。

③I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at ... 如果你能给予此信一定的关注并通过??和我联系，我将非常感激。 ④I’ll be more than happy if you can take my suggestions/ideas into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。 [黄金模板] Dear___________，

I’m ___________.(自我介绍) I was asked to write to you to recommend________(要推荐的人) to be/do___________(要做的职位或事情)．

His/Her performance was outstanding. He/She is a diligent boy/girl, who can ______.(优势一) What’s more, ____________.(优势二) I’m sure he/she can________. Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.

If you have any questions about it, please contact me. Looking forward to your coming.(表达期望)

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Yours sincerely， Li Ming [范文鉴赏] Dear Peter，

I’m Li Ming, Chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s great to hear that you are coming to teach in our school next semester. I was asked to write to you to recommend Li Hua, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant.(自我介绍；推荐人的情况)

Her performance in the school years was outstanding. Li Hua is a diligent girl, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China. Therefore, I here recommend her to you with all my heart. (推荐人的优势)

If you have any questions about it, please contact me. Looking forward to your coming.(表达期望)

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

道歉信 [题型特点]

道歉信是因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后为了给对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。其结构为：

①表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意??

道歉信?②说明道歉的具体原因

??③再次表明歉意，请求谅解，并提出补救措施[常用句式] 1．开头常用语

①I am writing this letter to apologize to you for ... 我写这封信是因??向你道歉。

②I am writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you. 我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。 2．主体部分常用语

①I regret to inform you that I can not/am unable to ... 我遗憾地告知你我不能??

②I am sorry for my not being able to ... due to the fact that ... 我非常抱歉我不能??因为??

③Much to my regret, I was unable to ... and I wish that my apology could help to some extent. 很遗憾，我不能够??希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。

④I remember we planned to ... but now because ... I cannot ... with you as planned. 我记得我们原本计划??但是现在由于??我不能与你如期??

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⑤I must apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused you. 为此事可能给你带来的任何不便，我深表歉意。 3．结尾常用语

①Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. 对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。

②I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. 我衷心地希望你能够站在我的角度考虑一下，并接受我的道歉。 ③Please accept my sincere apology for ...once more. 请为??再次接受我真诚的道歉。

④I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. 我衷心希望你能友好地接受我的道歉。 [黄金模板] Dear________，

I am sorry to tell you that___________.(陈述道歉原因) Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.

I hope you will understand me and excuse me for_____________.(请求对方原谅的事由) The reason for my delay/absence was/is that________.(解释道歉原因) Therefore _______.

I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me to __________.(提出补救措施) Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[范文鉴赏] Dear Tom，

I am indeed very sorry that I am unable to go to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened. (直接说出写信意图)

Just now, my cousin Li Qiong, who left home for Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year.(说明道歉的具体原因)

I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. (再次希望对方接受道歉；提出补救措施)

Sincerely yours， Li Hua

普通书信/电子邮件 [题型特点]

英文e-mail和普通书信的写法和格式大体相同，其开头、结尾常常都会给出，正文可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。

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[常用句式] 1．开头常用语

①I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. 我很高兴收到你两星期前寄给我的信。 ②How are you getting along with ... 你近来??进展如何？

③Sorry to reply to your letter so late. 抱歉这么晚才给你回信。

④There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter. 再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。

⑤I received your e-mail(yesterday/last week/this morning ... ) 我(昨天/上周/今天早上??)收到了你的电子邮件。 ⑥Your e-mail has been received. 你的邮件已经收到。 2．主体部分常用语

①I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ... 我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该??

②If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week. 如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。 3．结尾常用语

①I’ll greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience. 请在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。 ②Give my best regards/wishes to your mother. 代我向你的母亲表示良好的祝愿。 ③I am looking forward to your earliest reply. 盼望着你早日回复。

④Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 盼望能尽快收到你的来信。 [黄金模板] Dear __________，

I’m________________. I am writing to talk about____________.(提出主题) I like it very much mainly for the following reasons. First，________________， I think, are/is very popular with________.(原因一) What’s more, along with________ there are_______.(原因二) However，__________.Therefore, I’d like to suggest__________.(个人看法)

Best regards.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua

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[范文鉴赏]

Dear Editor-in-Chief，

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. (具体原因)

As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. (个人看法；祝愿)

Sincerely yours， Li Hua

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[范文鉴赏]

Dear Editor-in-Chief，

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. (具体原因)

As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. (个人看法；祝愿)

Sincerely yours， Li Hua

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