中考英语必备：50个重点句型及英汉双语例子

中考英语必备：50个重点句型

1. as soon as 2. (not) as/so…as… 3. as …as possible 4. ask sb. for sth. 5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 7. be afraid of doing sth./that 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for 10. be glad that… 11. both …and… 12. either…or… 13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 14. get + 比较级 15. get on with 16. get ready for /get sth ready 17. had better (not) do sth. 18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with 19. I don’t think that… 20. It’s bad /good for…. 21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 24. It’s time for…/to do sth. 25. keep sb. doing 26. keep /make sth. +adj. 27. like to do /like doing 28. make/let sb.( not) do sth. 29. neither…nor… 30. not…at all 31. not only…but also… 32. not…until… 33. so …that… 34. spend…on/(in)doing sth. 35. stop sb. from doing sth. 36. stop to do /stop doing 37. take/bring sth with sb 38. too…to… 39. I would like to…/Would you like to …? 40. Will (Would,Could) you please…? 41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 42. used to… 43. One…the other…/Some… others… 44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.

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45. The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 46. There is sth. wrong with… 47. What about/How about…? 48. What’s wrong/the matter with…? 49. Why not…? 50. It’s two meters (years) long (old)

1. as soon as 一…就…

1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 2. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 3. 我一买回来哈里波特就给你看的。 4. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。 5. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 3. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

4. 她把她的书保管得像刚买的一样新。 5. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。 3. as…as possible 尽可能地

1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? 3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。

4. 尽可能快地用电子邮件把通知发给我。 5. 我尽可能快地把书带过来。 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

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1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) 3. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 4. 我跟他要我的尺子来给她。

5. 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。

5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 1. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 2. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 3. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗? 4. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。 5. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 2. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 3. 妈妈让我帮她给一个老爷爷买一些牛奶。 4. 同学们叫我去打篮球。 5. 我们叫他唱支歌。

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1.她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。 2.我并不迷信，可是我怕黑。 3.别担心，没什么可怕的。

4.她担心睡过头，于是请人叫醒她。 5.七点那班火车恐怕已经没有座位了。 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

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1.现在我们忙于练习英语口语。 2.我正在忙着做饭。

3.我正忙于我的论文，不能接这个项目。 4.王兰没时间接电话，她正忙着照顾孩子。 5.别打扰他，他正在写信。

9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。 2. 我从来没有迟到过。

3. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。 4. 因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了。 5. 法国以美食和红酒著名。 10. be glad that… 高兴… 1. 我很高兴你通过了考试。 2.我为你已不再吸烟而高兴。 3.我很高兴能来看我

4.真高兴你被那所知名大学录取了。 5.真高兴你买到了新房子。 1. as soon as 一…就…

1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it.

4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday. 5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home. 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如

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1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 2. John is not as (so) old as you.

3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it. 5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother. 3. as…as possible 尽可能地

1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 3. Finish the task as soon as possible.

4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible. 5. I brought the book with me as soon as possible. 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

1. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her.

5. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English, 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…

1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

3. Can you tell me how to prevent milk from turning sour? 4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich. 5.A kid asked me how to find his mother.

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事

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1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 2. The teacher often tells me to study harder.

3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man. 4. My classmates asked him to sing a song. 5. We asked him to sing a song for us.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night.

2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark. 3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of.

4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up. 5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train. 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

1. Now we are busy practicing spoken English. 2.I am busy cooking dinner at the moment.

3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.

4. Wang Lan didn’t have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child. 5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy writing the letter. 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 1. I’m sorry I am late for class. 2. I have never been late for school.

3. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.

4. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. France is famous for the fine food and wine. 10. be glad that… 高兴…

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1. I am glad that you have passed the exam. 2. I am glad that you have stopped smoking. 3. I am glad that you can come to see me.

4. I am glad that you have been admitted into the well-known university. 5. I am glad that you have gotten your new house. 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 1. 把这件事既告诉我又告诉她。 2. 他和我都是团员。

3. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。 4. 那是一个让老师和学生都高兴的办法。 5. 汤姆和杰克都擅长数学。

12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 1. 你介意把这本书借给我吗?

2. 如果我是你，我将把这钱给慈善机构。 3. 请记住明天把字典带来。

4. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。 5. 你能把字典借给我吗?

13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 1. 我想告诉你点重要的事情。 2. 请递给我一杯水。 3. 请把这本书给他。

4. 当你到家时，请把这封信给你笔友寄去。 5. 把你的作业递给老师。 14. either…or 要么…要么…

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1. 不是你就是我错了。

2. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。 3. 或者你或者他每天得照顾那位病人。

4. 我们不能允许他自己在家，否则，他要么看电视, 要么玩游戏。 5. 我们这周六去公园，要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 1. 我让他不停地读课文以使他能快速地将其背下来。 2. 你能为我继续举着这画吗?

3. 我一点也不喜欢吃月饼，因为他们太甜了。 4. 这对双胞胎喜爱运动。 5. 我的一个学生很讨厌运动。 16. get+比较级 变得越… 1. 天气正在变暖。

2. 别担心，他会好起来的。

3. 你现在感觉如何?很不幸，越来越坏了。 4. 他越来越聪明了。 5. 房子越来越贵了。 17. get on with 与…相处 1. 我能和我的新同学相处得好。 2. 老师和同学相处非常融洽。 3. 你和同学相处得怎么样? 4. 同脾气不好的人很难相处。 5. 你的工作进展得怎么样?

18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备

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1. 我们正在为我们的期末考试做准备。

2. 这些天来所有的学生都在忙着做练习，为物理考试做准备。 3. 中国各地的人们都在为北京举办2008年奥运会做准备。 4. 看!学生们正在为运动会做准备。 5. 你为明天的运动会做好准备了吗? 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 1. 你最好写下所有的想法。 2. 你最好不要把这件事告诉她。

3. 你最好快点做作业，然后在大考之前放松一下。 4. 我认为如果遇到困难，我们最好向老师请教。 5. 你最好能吃光所有的食物。

20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事 1. 你可以帮助我学化学吗?

2. 那个男孩帮老人把一捆柴扛上了山。 3. 他要我帮他解决那个问题。 4. 最好的办法是帮助他们找到水。 5. 她走进了办公室，帮老师拿录音机。 11. both…and… …与…两者都…

1. The teacher told both me and her about the thing. 2. Both he and I are League members.

3. Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer. 4. It’s a good way to make both teachers and students happy. 5. Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.

12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物

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1. Would you mind lending me the book?

2. If I were you, I’d give the money to charity.

3. Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow. 4. Yesterday Mary’s mother bought her a new bike. 5. Could you please lend me your dictionary?

13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 1. I want to tell you sth. important to you. 2. Please pass a cup of water to me. 3. Please give this book to him.

4. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal. 5. Please pass your homework to the teacher. 14. either…or 要么…要么… 1. Either you or I am wrong.

2. At meeting, you can speak either Chinese or English. 3. Either you or he has to look after the patient.

4. We can’t allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games. 5. We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike. 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事

1. I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.. 2. Would you please keep holding the picture for me?

3. I don’t enjoy moon cakes at all, because they are too sweet. 4. The twins like (having/ doing) sports. 5. One of my students hates taking exercise. 16. get+比较级 变得越…

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1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer 2. Don’t worry. He will get better.

3. How do you feel now? Unfortunately, it’s getting worse. 4. He is getting smarter and smarter.

5. The houses are getting more and more expensive. 17. get on with 与…相处

1. I can get on well with my new classmates. 2. The teachers are getting on well with students. 3. How are you getting on with your classmates? 4. It is hard to get on with a bad-tempered person. 5. How are you getting on with your work? 18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备 1. We are getting ready for our final exam.

2. These days all the students are busy exercising to get ready for the physics examination. 3. Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games. 4. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting. 5. Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting? 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 1. You’d better write down all your ideas. 2. You’d better not tell her about it.

3. You’d better do homework a bit faster and relax yourself before big exams.

4. I think that if we are in trouble we’d better ask the teacher for help/ ask the teacher to help us. 5. You’d better eat up all the food.

20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事

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1. Could you please help me with my chemistry?

2. The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills. 3. He asked me to help him to solve the problem. 4. The best policy is to help them find water

5. She went into the teacher’s office to help her teacher with the tape recorder. 21. don’t think that... 认为…不… 1. 我认为王平不是一个好学生。 2. 我认为他不会来。 3. 我觉得他不会放弃学习。

4. 我认为长时间坐在电脑前对眼睛没有好处。 5. 我并不觉得你哥哥很健壮。

22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 1. 你愿意去哪里度假?

2. 你愿意把你的自行车借给我吗? 3. 想要用那本新字典吗? 4. 我想要在字典里查新单词。

5. 我有两张电影票，愿意和我一起去吗?

23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 1. 他每周用两个小时的时间做家务。 2. 昨天他花了四个小时才到那儿。

3. 那道数学题真难，我花了2个小时的时间才做出来。 4. 我每天步行去上班只需10分钟。 5. 她花了3个月做这个实验。

24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处

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1. 多喝水对你的健康有好处。 2. 吃太多的肉对你的身体有害。 3. 多喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 4. 吃太多的快餐对身体不好。 5. 这种运动对你的病有好处。

25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 1. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 2. 吃早餐对我们的身体很重要。 3. 多读好书对你的语文学习很重要。 4. 多做体育运动对我们的身体很重要。 5. 多外出旅行对开阔我们的视野很重要。

26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 1 .你该睡觉了。 2. 我们该做早操了。 3. 12点了。该吃午饭了。 4. 该回家了。 5. 开会的时间了。

27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长 1. 长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。 2. 这座大楼有四十米高。

3. 我的表姐养了一只宠物狗，它今年五岁了。 4. 他到北京已经有十年的光景了。 5. 这条路有两公里。

28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

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1. 快点!不要让他们等得太久。 2. 他的父母总是让他坚持弹钢琴。 3. 我妈妈昨天让我一直做作业。 4. 上次校长让我等了两个小时。 5. 为什么你笑个不停?

29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 1. 请你把门敞开着好吗? 2. 请保持阅览室整洁。

3. 每天做运动可保持身体健康。

4. 夏天我们必须保持牛奶和肉类的新鲜。 5. 危险时我们保持镇静很重要。 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… 1. 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。 2. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。 3. 汤姆不喜欢听流行乐。 4. 她业余时间喜欢读什么书? 5. 我过去喜欢和朋友闲逛。

21. don’t think that... 认为…不…

1. I don’t think that Wang Ping is a good student. 2. I don’t think he will come.

3. I don’t think he will give up study.

4. I don’t think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer. 5. I don’t think your elder brother is strong. 22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做…

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1. Where would you like to go on vacation? 2. Would you like to lend me your bike? 3. Would you like to use the new dictionary? 4. I would like to look up some new words in it.

5. I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me? 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 1. It takes him two hours every week to do the housework 2. It took him four hours to get there yesterday.

3. The math problem was so difficult that It took me two hours to work it out. 4. It takes me only ten minutes to walk to office every day. 5. It took her 3 months to do this experiment. 24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处

1. Drinking more water is good for your health. 2. Eating too much meat is bad for your health. 3. Drinking more milk is good for your body.

4. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 5. Such sport is good for your disease.

25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 1. It’s important for us to study English well. 2. It’s important for our health to eat breakfast.

3. It’s important for our Chinese study to read more good books. 4. It’s important for us to do more exercise.

5. It’s important for us to open our eyes to go sight-seeing. 26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。

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1. It’s time to go to bed.

2. It’s time for us to do morning exercises. 3. It's 12 o'clock It’s time to have lunch. 4. It’s time to go home. 5. It’s time to have meeting.

27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长

1. Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide. 2. The building is forty meters high.

3. My cousin keeps a pet dog. It is five years old. 4. It is ten years old since he came to Beijing. 5. The road is two kilometers long. 28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

1. Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long. 2. His parents always keep him playing the piano 3. My mother kept me doing my homework yesterday

4. The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time. 5. Why do you keep laughing all the time? 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 1. Will you please keep the door open?

2. Please keep the reading room clean (and tidy). 3. Doing exercises keeps healthy / can keep healthy. 4. In summer, we have to keep milk and meat fresh. 5. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…

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1. My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 2. His mother doesn’t like to travel by plane / air 3. Tom doesn’t like listening to pop music

4. What kind of books does she like reading in her free time ? 5. I used to like to hang out with friends. 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 1. 让他不要把书借给我弟弟，他会把书弄坏的。 2. 为了学好英语，老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读。 3. 今天天气不错，让我们去走走吧! 4. 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净。 5. 不如让王先生开车吧，你们都喝醉了。 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 1. 老师和学生都不在教室。 2. 你和他都没错。

3. 他既不太聪明也不太傻，干这个工作正合适。 4. 保罗来得正是时候，不早也不晚。

5. 不论绘画还是舞蹈都不好学，你必须刻苦训练。 33. not…at all 根本不

1. 虽然生活很艰难，但是我们每个人根本不想放弃我们的希望。 2. 我一点也不想把笔记借给她。

3. 有些人有好几个女朋友，有些人却一个没有! 4. 他根本不怕再犯同样的错误。 5. 那个电影一点都不好看。

34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….

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1. 不仅仅是我想去动物园，她也想去。 2. 不仅他在教室里，而且我们也在教室里。 3. 不仅他喜欢英语，而且我也喜欢英语。 4. 不仅你喜欢体育，而且他也喜欢体育。 5. 他们不仅在唱歌，而且还在跳舞。 35. not…until 直到…才.… 1. 爸爸昨天直到午夜才回来。 2. 昨天直到做完作业，他才看电视。 3. 我昨天直到写完作业才吃晚饭。 4. 直到雨停了，我才回家。

5. 直到Miss Li进来了，他们才停止了说话。

36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些… 1. 我有两件T-恤。一件白色，一件黑色。

2. 我有两个好朋友。一个喜欢画画，一个喜欢打篮球。 3. 我有两支钢笔。其中一个很便宜，另一支很贵。

4. 同学们正在上体育课。一些同学在踢足球，一些同学跑步。 5. 春天到了，一些同学想去爬山，另一些同学想去远足。 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 1. 我看见他昨天在花园里干活. 2. 昨天我看见一个小偷偷了一个钱包。 3. 我经常看见老师在办公室里给学生辅导。 4. 我看见他出了商店。 5. 我们听见有人在读英语。 38. so…that 如此…以至于…

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1. 这个男孩这么小上不了学。 2. 我们累得走不动了。

3. 去年天气太冷了，以至于很多人都患了感冒。 4. 他饿得都站不住了。 5. 安娜太小还不能上学。

39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 1. 汤姆每天花一个小时做家庭作业。 2. 露西花了50元买了这本字典。

3. 妈妈经常告诉他不要在计算机游戏上花太多时间。 4. 我花了6000多元买这台电视机。 5. 他把大部分钱都花在买书上。

40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 1. 老师在尽力阻止学生进网吧。

2. 我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。 3. 严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。 4. 警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。 5. 她父母正在阻止那个男孩见她。

31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事

1. Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.

2. To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning. 3. It’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk. 4. My mother makes me clean the room soon as possible. 5. Please let Mr. Wang drive the car, you are all drunk. 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…

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1. Neither the students nor the teacher is in the classroom. 2. Neither he nor you are wrong,

3. He was neither very clever nor too stupid, but good enough at this work. 4. Paul came just at right time neither too early nor too late.

5. Neither drawing nor dancing is not easy to learn, you must train hard. 33. not…at all 根本不

1. Although life is difficult, each of us doesn’t want to give up our hope at all. 2. I don’t want to lend her my notes at all.

3. Some have several girlfriends and others have none at all! 4. He is not afraid of making the same mistakes at all. 5. That movie is not interesting at all. 34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….

1. Not only I but also she would like to go to the zoo. 2. Not only he but also we are in the classroom. 3. Not only he but also I like English. 4. Not only you but also he likes P.E. 5. They are not only singing but also dancing 35. not…until 直到…才.…

1. My father didn’t come back until midnight yesterday.

2. Yesterday he didn’t watch TV until he finished his homework.

3. I didn’t eat / have dinner until I finished doing my homework yesterday. 4. I didn’t go home until it stopped raining. 5. They didn’t stop talking until Miss Li came in.

36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些…

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