澳大利亚英文简介

The Theory of Australia’s Geography and Economic

(二). The brief of Australia’s Economic

1. Murrumbidee ----Australia's most fertile oasis irrigation area Murrumbidgee is an important tributary of the Murray river about 400 km, from east to west into the Murray river. On the both sides of the river are the excellent natural conditions, suitable climate, is a variety of food crops, fruits, vegetables and farm excellent ecological environment. The whole irrigation area is equipped with hydropower stations, reservoirs flood and flood zone. All the year round crop growing period long, almost any season have harvest. And on the both sides of the river is orchard, cotton, pasture and farmland, tree-lined, a real pastoral poetic scene. Australians put the region into the granary of the country, and foreign tourists to compare it to rich Europe amorous feelings of pastoral poetry of wonderland.

2. The country-----riding on the sheep's back

Australia is known as "riding on the sheep's back country", nearly 200 years, the sheep industry has been the mainstay of the Australian economy and the export industry. Australia's largest sheep station in the north of the western of Australia’s commonwealth mountain sheep station, it covers an area of 10360 square kilometers. Besides, Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales (NSW), there are also large fine natural pastures and through artificial pasture of improvement.

3. The country----sitting in the car

Australia is an old continent, so on the continent is rich in mineral resources. It is one of the characteristics of shallow buried, easy mining, and some ore bare surface of the earth. The second is good taste, high quality, has a plenty of natural pure metal. The third is large reserves and a lot of varieties. The mining industry is one of the leading departments in the Australian economy. At present, the Australian mineral reserves of the world's top five are: bauxite, iron ore, aluminum, zinc and coal and lignite.

4. Australia's tourism industry Australia's tourism industry is one of the important sectors in the national economy, also is a rising star in the Australian economy. At present, Australia tourism revenues accounted for about 27% of the gross national product (GNP).

Other mainlands Australia is a large country, give a person the feeling of quiet. Also plus it across the tropical and temperate, around the natural conditions are different, with many unique and in other parts of the world see the ancient plants, animals and the natural landscape. These entire all let tourists find everything new and fresh, linger, delicious.

5. The Australian trade nation Australia's foreign trade occupies are very important position in the whole national economy. Once upon a time, Australia is famous for its exports primary agriculture and minerals from the earth. And now, after the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously develop manufacturing and services. At the same time, Australia's openness to foreign investment has a positive attitude. This makes Australia's trade development mode is more and more perfect. Like Western Australia, wild flowers is not only a landscape to attract visitors, but also the state's major export products. The flower works processing and classifying the acquisition of wild flowers, dried flowers, and packaging sold to someone or export. Only for this aspect in a year, it will bring considerable foreign exchange income for Australia.

The summary

The relationship between Australia's geography and economy is close.

Australia's economic development is closely related to its geographic conditions. Because Australia’s local topography, geomorphology, climate, plants and animals, those reasons contributed to its development as "riding on the sheep's back country", "sitting in the car on the country", tourism country, trading power.

Australia, of course, should be based on their own, on the basis of geographical

conditions, good base in developing industry at the same time. Try to develop science and technology, and break through the bondage of geographical environment factors and imprisoned their economy to develop in the direction of richer.

The appendix

(a) the main bibliography

1, the brief history of Australia

Manning Clark, sun yat-sen university, Guangdong people press

2, the Australian situation"

With its high jingo, world knowledge publishing house

3, "Australia - riding on the sheep's back country"

To waiting for the other, Beijing publishing house

(2) the pictures show in Australia

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