人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10现在完成时专项练习试题和答案

人教版英语八年级下册unit8---10现在完成时专项练习题及答案.doc

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good

Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study

Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished

Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ.were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ.arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun

Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to

Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ________?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

________________ have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

______________________________________

2、他昨天收到一封信。

______________________________________

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

______________________________________

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

______________________________________

5、她去过上海。

______________________________________

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

______________________________________

初中英语现在完成时专项练习题

一．用since和for填空

1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago

3) _______ last month 4) ______ 20199

5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock

7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago

9)______we were children 10) _____ lunch time

11) ______ she left here

二.用since和for填空

1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.

3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.

4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.

5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

三．用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。

Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

John _______ England since he came back.

How long _____ have _____ this village?

The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

I _____ this school since three years ago.

四.选择填空

( )1.——Have you _____travelled on the train.

——Yes, I have. (A)never (B)ever (C)just (D)yet ( )2.——Have you finished your homework

——Not ______ (A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just ( )3. We haven't finished our homework _____. .

(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never

( )4.——Have you ______ learned English?

——Yes, I've _____learned a lot.

(A)never,ever (B)ever,never (C)ever,already (D)already.ever

( )5.——Have you finished your homework_____ ?

——Yes,I've done that _____

(A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just

( )6.John's father _____borrowed some pictures

(A)have already （B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet

( )7.He ____ finished his homework yet

(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have

( )8.I've been like this ever snice ______

(A)last week (B) for a week

(C) a week before (D)the last week

( )9.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.

(A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since

( )10. I haven't heard from him _____ last week.

(A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before

( )11.His father joined the party_________

(A)for three years (B)since three years ago

(C)three years ago (D)in two years' time

( )4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He _____to the library

(A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go

( )5.Mr smith _____to Tokyo and he will be back in a week

(A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone

( )6.They______China for two years

(A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to

( )1.Jim's been to the Great wall before , _____ ?

(A)isn't (B)wasn't (C)hasn't (D)doesn't

( )2.She's never been to England, _____ she?

(A)has (B)hasn't (C)isn't (D)is

( )2.___________has Hanmei been in the library.

(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often

( )3.How long ___he___the library book .

(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy

五.按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词

①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.

→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there

He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.

I moved to the USA last year.

I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.

I went home yesterday.

I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.

They came here last week.

They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out

He came out two years ago.

He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

③become → be

I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.

The river became dirty last year.

The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.

④close → be closed open → be open

The shop closed two hours ago.

The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

The door opened at six in the morning.

The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤get up → be up die → be d ead

leave sw. → be away from sw.

fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep

finish/end → be over marry → be married

I got up two hours ago.

I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.

He left Fuzhou just now.

He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.

My grandpa died in 2019.

My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.

The meeting finished at six.

The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

I got to sleep two hours ago.

I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.

They married in 1990.

They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on

I began to teach at this school in 1995.

I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

The film began two minutes ago.

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear

catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know

They borrowed it last week.

They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.

I bought a pen two hours ago.

I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.

I got to know him last year.

I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.

I put on my glasses three years ago.

I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.

⑧have/has gone to → have been in

He has gone to Beijing.

He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.

⑨join the league/the Party/the army

→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier

→ be a member of the league/the Party

→ be in the league/the Party/the army

He joined the league in 2002.

He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.

He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.

He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.

My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.

六.选择填空

( )2.Her father____ in 1990 and her husband____ for more than five years

(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died ,has been dead (D)has died, has died

( )3.I have___ this nice watch for two years

(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed (D)lend

( )4.He ____ his home for ten years

(A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from

( )5.He ____ a league menber for three years

(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become

( )6.Lihua's brother has ____ for two years

(A)joined the army (B)been an army (C)become a soldier (D)been in the army

( )7.He hasn't____ Quanzhou ever since he left school

(A)left (B)been away (C)been (D)away

选择填空

( )1. ——Have you finsheed your homework

——Yes, I ____ it last night

(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish

( )2.——___ you ever ___to Nanjing

——Yes,I ___there last year.

(A)Have…gone, have gone (B) Have…been , went

(C)Did…go, went (D) Did…go,has , been

( )3.——When ___ you ____ Lucy in New York?

——I _____ here for two years

(A)did…meet,have't seen (B)did…meet, haven't seen

(C)did…meet,don't see (D)would…meet, hadn't seen

七. 单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .

A. knew

B. have known

C. must know

D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already

B.never

C.ever

D.still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just

B. ago

C.before

D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing

B.was writing

C.wrote

D.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A.has changed ; well

B.changed ; good

C.has changed ; better

D.changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying

B. will ; study

C. has ; studied

D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .

A.will see

B.have seen

C.saw

D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished

B.Have ; done ; finished

C.Have ; done ; have finished

D.will ; do ; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined

B. has joined

C. was in

D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is

B. has

C. will

D. was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone

B. went

C.will go

D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19、_______ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since

he_______to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、His uncle _____ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left

26.The meeting _____ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

29. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

30. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

32.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

37.Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

38.He ________ for 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

40.----- How long can I ______ the book?

------ Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. keep

八. 句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, _____________ ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)___________have they been here?

3、The old man _______ last year. He__________ for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ___________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he?

2、How long

3、died, has been dead

4、has been open

5、has been away

6、joined；ago

7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days？

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