汉译英习题部分

我将就这个问题发表我的见解，

I shall express my views on the subject/ on the issue 我心里总是想这个问题，他要这个干什么

I kept wandering about the question: why did he want it? 那要看情况如何

That depends upon circumstances. 这种情况必须改变

This situation must change. 他们的情况怎么样

How do matters stand with them? How about them?

他把全部书籍都献给了图书馆

He presented all his books to the library. 教师应当献身于教育事业

A teacher should devote himself to education. 该委员会由15个人组成

The committee consists of 15 members. 空气是由多种气体混合组成的 Air is made up of a mixture of gases. 把自行车借我骑一下好吗 Could you lend me your bicycle? 他靠信用借钱，

He borrowed/loaned money on credit.

P154

翻译下列各句，注意增补适当的词语 当老师应当有耐心

A teacher should have patience in his work/toward his students. 他看上去有些忧愁不安

He looked gloomy and troubled. 虚心使人进步，骄傲，使人落后

Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

温度升高，水的体积就增大 必须勤学苦练才能掌握一种外国语 1958年我国生产的第一台电子计算机 用这种方法去办，听起来有道理 看起来他们不大可能准时到达了 我看最好还是让孩子现在就干他的活吧

翻译下列各句注意省略

这一下不仅震痛了他的手也整痛了他的肩膀

The blow hurt not only his hands but his shoulder too. 过去我也是相信的，可是现在我不相信了， I believed that too. But now I don’t. 我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧

Let us revise the safety and sanitary regulations. 从经济学的观点看，战争景气，仅仅是一时的现象

From the viewpoint of economics, the war boom is only temporary. 他的傲慢态度使谁都不喜欢他。

His arrogance made everyone dislike him. Nobody likes him because of his arrogance. 有时他们的脸冻了，有时腿冻了，手冻了

Sometimes their faces froze，sometimes their feet, and their hands. 他在身心两方面都成长起来了 He grew in body and soul.

他是个老实人 He is an honest man. He is a man of honesty. 老实是美德 Honesty is a virtue. 你这人不老实 You are not honest, You are dishonest. 你要老实告诉我

You should tell me frankly, You will have to tell me truthfully. P161

你必须好好照顾病人

You must take good care of the patient. 我们要特别注意提高产品的质量

We must pay special attention to raising the quality of our products. 学医很艰苦，成为一名医生需要很长时间

The study of medicine is very hard, and it takes long time to become a doctor.

这话是模仿列宾画的

The picture was painted after Repin. 全世界人民都反对战争

People all over the world are against war.

我为他的健康担忧

We are worried about his health. 他忘了他的目标

He is forgetful of his object. 他不顾一切困难，坚持工作

He kept working in spite of all difficulties. 猫要进来 The cat wants in. 他们的试验已经结束了

Their experiment has been over. 他的画，特点是笔力沉着，颜色鲜明

His paintings are characterized by steady strokes and bright colors. 我们应当起来捍卫真理

We should come forward in defense of truth. 他到商店买酱油

He went to the shop for a bottle of soil sauce. 校长带着外宾参观校园

The president took the foreign guests about the campus. 就在那一天发生了事故

The accident happened on that very day. 他们十分满意实验获得的数据

They are quite satisfied with the data obtained from the experiment.

我们仔细地研究了这些化学元素的特性

We have make a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements. 这台计算机具有很高的灵敏度 This computer is of high sensitivity.

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