福师1009考试批次《大学英语(1)》考试复习题一参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一

本复习题页码标注所用教材为： 大学英语（1）

戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版

北京交通大学出版社

书

如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点

一．阅读：30%

( 1 )

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. It is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability without taking into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade to children!

Besides, we are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their learning ability. We also emphasize personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching is important to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. Working in groups, the pupils get the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.

1. What does the author mean by “held back” (Line 1, Para. 1) according to the passage? A. made to remain in the same classes B. forced to study in the lower classes C. drawn to their studies D. prevented from advancing 正确答案：D

答案讲解：词汇题，根据上下文关系来做

2. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s ___B___.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

A. personal qualities and social skills B. total personality C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability

正确答案：B

答案讲解：定位第二段，应选择“充分发展”

3. According to the passage there are many disadvantages of grading pupils according to their intellectual ability EXCEPT that __D___.

A. it does not consider the fact that children develop at different rates B. it can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children C. it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade to pupils D. it also values personal qualities and social skills 正确答案：D

答案讲解：定位第一段

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.

C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：看第三段列举：A对应 co-operate，B对应 think,analyze and evaluate，C对应 leadership skill，D选项是窜段选项

5. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __B__.

A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities C. offer advice on the proper use of the library

D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching 正确答案：B

答案讲解：写作目的题型

写作目的=写作动机（动词或动词词组+目标读者）+文章主题

B

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

broke and the baby geese came into the world.

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.

As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled a small aircraft for her.

Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.

One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.

6. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. The Daughter of a Mechanic. B. A Girl and Her Father.

C. A Girl and Her Geese. D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.

正确答案：C

答案讲解：此题问的是下列哪个选项可以当作文章的最佳题目。文章主要讲的是一个小女孩和一群鹅的故事，所以最佳题目应该是C。

7. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? A. Because she liked the eggs. B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs. C. Because her father asked her to do so.

D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题问的是为什么小女孩决定把这些蛋带回家。根据文章第一段中“After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home.”这句话，可知小女孩知道鹅妈妈不会回来了，所以把蛋带回了家，即答案为D。

8. The baby geese naturally took_______B_____as their mother. A. the mother geese B. the girl C. the first thing they touch D. the girl’s father 正确答案：B

答案讲解：此题问的是出于本性，小鹅们会把什么当做自己的妈妈。根据文章“Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.”这句话可知鹅“把第一眼看见的活的东西”当作妈妈，而小鹅最先见到的是小女孩，因此就把小女孩当作了它们的妈妈，因

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

此正确答案应该是B。

9. What did the girl's father do to help her?

A. He assembled a small plane. B. He piloted the plane himself.

C. He taught the geese how to fly. D. Both A & B.

正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题问的是小女孩的父亲为了帮她做了什么。根据文章中“She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.”和“Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself.”这两句话，可知D为正确答案，意思是“她的父亲帮她组装了一架飞机，并且亲自驾驶飞机”。

10. How did the young geese learn to fly?

A. By following the girl in the plane. B. By themselves.

C. By following the girl's father. D. By staying in the plane. 正确答案：A 答案讲解：此题问的是小鹅们是如何学会飞的。根据文章最后一段“One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.”可知小鹅们是跟着小女孩才学会飞的，所以答案为A。 考核知识点：参见P80

C

The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping.

Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for \and rest\The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.

Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.

Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christian's believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worship God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)

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11. The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except_____B_____.

A. gardening B. going to the zoo C. shopping D. DIY

正确答案：B

答案讲解：此题问的是在英国，下列哪个活动在周日不流行。根据第二段中“Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.”这句话和第三段中“ Sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.”这句话，可知周日人们通常不会去动物园，所以答案为B。

12. In the second paragraph, the phrase'worship and rest' refers to ______D______. A. going to the church B. doing housework at home

C. having a rest at home D. Both A, B and C 正确答案：D

答案讲解：此题问的是短语 “worship and rest”指的是什么。这个短语后面紧跟的那句话“The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.”实际上是对它的解释说明，也就是说：在星期天，人们通常呆在家里休息，干点杂活，或者到教堂去做礼拜，所以正确答案为D。

13. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? A. English people usually work five days a week.

B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.

D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：根据文章中“Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday …”这句话，可知英国人一般一周工作五天，故选项A是正确的。根据文章最后一句话“The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.”可知购物并不是周末最重要的活动，人们用在购物的时间比周内要少很多，所以选项B和D不对。根据文章中“Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church.”这句话可知没多少人会经常去教堂做礼拜，所以选项C也不对。

14. Britain is becoming less Christian probably because______C______. A. many people refused to go to the church B. going to the church is too boring

C. people think that staying with one’s family is more important than going to the church D. many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

正确答案：C

答案讲解：此题问的是基督教的影响在英国正变得越来越小，可能的原因是什么。根据文章最后一段中“Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together.”这句话可知人们认为和家人在一起度周末比去教堂更重要，所以答案为C。

15. The passage mainly tells us______B______. A. what British people think of Christian B. what British people do in the weekends C. why British is far less Christian

D. how to spend your leisure time 正确答案：B

答案讲解：此题问的是文章的中心思想。通过阅读文章及以上4个题目，我们可知B是正确答案，即英国人在周末都做些什么。

考核知识点：参见P81 二、语法与词汇：40%

1. The song ________A_______ by children.

A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 正确答案：A

解析：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。

2. By the end of 2020 China _______D______ much stronger and richer.

A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 正确答案：D 解析：根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。 1-2 考核知识点：将来时

3. Since computers were invented, it _____B_____ that they are indispensable for scientific research.

A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 正确答案：B

答案讲解：it在句中作形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，而且it和think是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应选B。句子的意思是：“自从计算机发明以来，人们就认为它们对科学研究而言是必不可少的。”

4. He was told that after he graduated he _______A_____ by a company.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

A. would be employed B. would get employed

C. would be employing D. would employ

正确答案：A

答案讲解：主语he和谓语employ之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而get employed是比较口语化的一种被动语态，这种结构中很少用by短语，所以答案为A。句子的意思是：“他被告知毕业后会被一家公司聘用。”

5. The steps of progress in society ____B____ of as having happened in a short time.

A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 正确答案：B

答案讲解：主语the steps of progress in society和谓语think of之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发生。” 3-5 考核知识点：动词的语态，参见P107

6. The little girl must have lain there for a long time, ______B_____?

A. mustn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wasn’t she D. didn’t she 正确答案：B

解析：陈述句中用了must have lain 来表示肯定的推测，真正的实义动词应该是have lain。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选B。整句话的意思是：那个小女孩一定在那里躺了很长时间了，不是吗？

7. I suppose you’re not serious, _____D______?

A. don’t I B. do I C. aren’t you D. are you 正确答案：D

解析：陈述句中用了I suppose that …句型，后面的反意疑问句应该和that 从句相对，而不是和suppose相对。根据反意疑问句构成的基本原则，如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分通常用肯定形式，而且两部分的时态要一致，所以应选D。整句话的意思是：我想你不是认真的，对吗？

6-7 考核知识点：反义疑问句

8. After ______C_____ his work, he came to help me with my English.

A. finished B. being finished C. finishing D. having been finished 正确答案：C 解析：本题考查的是分词作时间状语的用法。其中finish和主句的主语he应该是主谓关系，因此可以排除表示被动关系的A、B和D，即正确答案应该是C。句子的意思是：“他在完成自己的工作后，就来帮我学英语。”

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

9. With the problem _____C______, we are getting along even more smoothly.

A. settles B. to settle C. settled D. to be settling

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是独立结构的用法。根据句意“问题解决了，我们往下进行得更加顺利了”，problem和settle之间应该是动宾关系，而且独立结构的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，故应该用表示被动和完成的过去分词，因此只有C才是正确答案。

10 _______B_____ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. A. To see B. Seen C. Seeing D. Being seen 正确答案：B

解析：本题考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的see和the matter应该是动宾关系，故可以排除表示主动的A和C。再有，句中没有强调动作正在进行，则可以排除D。因此，正确答案应为B，即直接用动词的过去分词表示被动。句子的意思是：“这样来看，这个问题没有像人们想象得那么严重。”

8-10考核知识点：分词的用法，参见P210

11 A party is the_______D_____ activity I want to take part in.

A. just B. good C. most D. very 正确答案：D

解析：本题考查的是“the very+名词”的用法，强调very后面的名词，表示“正是……的”，在本句中表示“晚会正是我要参加的活动”，所以正确答案为D。

12 The President______A______ went to see the flood-stricken areas.

A. himself B. did C. is said D. has 正确答案：A

解析：本题考查的是在名词后加反身代词表示强调的用法，意思是“……自己、本身、亲自”，所以应选A，且正好符合题意“总统亲自去视察洪水灾区”。而且，根据语法规则，B、C和D都不符合语法规则，因此可以排除。

13 The sun is_______C_____ , far away from the earth.

A. much B. very C. far D. so 正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是修辞强调的一种，即通过重复一个词来起到强调的作用。因为在far away前面有一个逗号，所以根据语法规则其余的单词都可以被排除掉，即只能选C，意为：“太阳离地球很远很远。”

14 Silver is_______D_____the best conductor.

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

A. even B. more C. very D. by far

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查的是在形容词的最高级前加一个词或词组表示强调的用法。这几个选项只有by far可以用来强调形容词的最高级，表示“……得多”，而且在本句中正合题意“银是最好的导体（比其他的金属要强得多）。”，故D应为正确答案。

15 They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was______B_____ more inside the cave. A. yet B. still C. many D. lot of 正确答案：B

解析：本题考查的是在形容词的比较级前加一个单词或词组强调程度的用法。几个选项中只有many和still有这种用法，可是many一般用在修饰可数名词的比较级前面，而这里的中心词是不可数名词gold，因此可以排除many，只能用still表示“更……，还要……”，而且正好符合题意：“他们在洞口发现了一堆金子，而里面更多。”至于选项D，在修饰形容词的比较级时，只能用a lot而不能用lot of，因此也可以排除。因此，本题的正确选项应该是B。

11-15考核知识点：强调的用法，参见P229

16 No sooner______A______to bed than he heard a knock at the door. A. had he gone B. he had gone

C. did he go D. he went 正确答案：A

解析：No sooner（后与than连用，表示“刚……就……”）放在句首时，后面的句子应该用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除B和D。而且，句中一般用过去完成时的形式，因此可排除C，即应该选A。句子的意思是：他刚上床睡觉就听见有人敲门。

17 Seeing the police coming, away______C______ . A. the thieves ran B. had the thieves run

C. ran the thieves D. did the thieves run 正确答案：C

解析：away等副词放在句首时，若谓语动词是不及物动词，一般采用全部倒装的形式，即整个谓语动词放到主语的前面，而不借助任何助动词的形式，因此可排除其他选项，并确定C为正确答案。句子的意思是：看到警察来了，小偷就跑走了。

18 On the ground ______D______ a dead snake.

A. did lie B. did lay C. laid D. lay 正确答案：D

解析：当句首的状语是表示地点的介词词组时，后面的句子通常用全部倒装的形式。在本

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

句中，on the ground为介词短语，结合句子的意思“一条死蛇躺在地上”，因此应该用动词

lie（躺）的过去式形式（lay），故正确答案应该是D。

19 I didn't see the minister,______B______ did I see the secretary.

A. so B. nor C. either D. none 正确答案：B

解析：nor放在句首表示重复前面所说的否定的情况，即表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。根据句子的意思“我没有见到首相，也没有见到他的秘书”，因此应该选B为正确答案。

20 Only when the plan failed______A______ his mistakes.

A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realized D. he realizes 正确答案：A

解析：only所修饰的时间状语从句放在句首时，后面主句的动词要用部分倒装的形式，因此可以排除C和D。再根据句子的意思“只有在计划失败以后，他才意识到了错误”，时间状语从句中用的是过去时，主句也应该用过去时，故可排除B，而选A为正确答案。 16-20考核知识点：倒装的用法，参见P257

三、交际用语10%

1. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching. —_______B_____

A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. D. The same to you. 正确答案：B

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是：我觉得这部电影真的很让人激动和感动。第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选B，意思是：我也这么想。选项A中的am与上句不符，选项C是说“我也不这么想”，选项D是在祝福别人时说的一句话，意思是“你也一样”，都不符合此题的情景。

2. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat? —________A_____

A. I prefer a window seat. B. I like neither. C. Both will do. D. I don’t know. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位。第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选A，意思是：我想要靠窗的座位。选项B是说“我两个都不想要”，选项C是说“那个都行”，选项D是说“我不知道”，故相比之下A是最好的答案。

3. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

—_____C_____ A. Yes, I am .

B. No, I don’t.

C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there.

正确答案：C

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人是否去过中国的长城。第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选C，意思是：我还从来没去过。选项A中的I am与问句不符，选项B中的I don’t也与问句不符，选项D中的I went there时态不对。 1-3 考核知识点：交际用语，参见P162

4. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —_______A_____

A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：第一说话人意思是“我现在必须走了，飞机半小时内要起飞，谢谢你来送我”，应当回答祝你好运，即选项A、B、C、D均为中国人离别时的用语，不合乎英语的表达习惯。

5. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —_______D_____

A. No, I'd like to. B. I believe I can't.

C. I'm afraid. D. Yes, I'd love to. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：第一说话人在邀请对方参加自己周六举行的生日宴会，答语应当表示去或者不去的意思，所以选D，表示自己非常愿意去。

4-5 考核知识点：交际用语，参见P79

四．英译汉：20%

The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual. Even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. The use of leisure time often shows much about one’s tastes, values, interests and personality. Some may choose literature, magic, art, or they might be interested in movies and television. Others take part in sports, politics, charities or hobbies at home. Still others like parties or traveling.

考核知识点：课本第三课课文

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福师1009考试批次《大学英语（1）》考试复习题一参考答案

—_____C_____ A. Yes, I am .

B. No, I don’t.

C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there.

正确答案：C

答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是问第二说话人是否去过中国的长城。第二说话人应当做出相应的回应，所以应选C，意思是：我还从来没去过。选项A中的I am与问句不符，选项B中的I don’t也与问句不符，选项D中的I went there时态不对。 1-3 考核知识点：交际用语，参见P162

4. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —_______A_____

A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 正确答案：A

答案讲解：第一说话人意思是“我现在必须走了，飞机半小时内要起飞，谢谢你来送我”，应当回答祝你好运，即选项A、B、C、D均为中国人离别时的用语，不合乎英语的表达习惯。

5. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —_______D_____

A. No, I'd like to. B. I believe I can't.

C. I'm afraid. D. Yes, I'd love to. 正确答案：D

答案讲解：第一说话人在邀请对方参加自己周六举行的生日宴会，答语应当表示去或者不去的意思，所以选D，表示自己非常愿意去。

4-5 考核知识点：交际用语，参见P79

四．英译汉：20%

The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual. Even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. The use of leisure time often shows much about one’s tastes, values, interests and personality. Some may choose literature, magic, art, or they might be interested in movies and television. Others take part in sports, politics, charities or hobbies at home. Still others like parties or traveling.

考核知识点：课本第三课课文

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