英语形容词副词课件

形容词及副词的比较级

一.比较级、最高级的使用规则和形式变化 (1)两者之间用比较级；三者或三者以上用最高级 better ★Which do you think_____, tea or coffee? best ★ Which do you think____, tea, coffee or beer? (2)一些特殊变化： ★beautiful: more beautiful / most beautiful (多音节词) less beautiful / least beautiful ★good/well: better best ★bad(ly)/ ill: worse worst ★many/much: more most less least ★little: further/farther furthest / farthest ★far:

(3)无比较级、最高级的词: favorite, excellent, perfect, senior, junior, (4)注意: more easier ?单句改错 1.It’s more warmer today. ______

\

或much easiermuch或去掉more

2.Skiing is ____ exciting than skating. more much

3. He lived much more longer than his brother. \

二.修饰比较级的词: even, still, much, many,any, far, rather, a lot, a bit, a little, by far, a great deal Are you feeling ______better now? any many ★There are much more students here.★

修饰最高级的词有: by far She is the best by far . She is by far the best.

真题再现 1.You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move_______?(2000上海)A. a bit far C. a bit of farther B. a little farther D. a little far

2.After two years’ research , we now have a ____better understanding of the disease.(07全国) A.very B. far C. fairly D. quite

3. This problem is a lot of more difficult than that / one.

三.常用句型 1).比较级+than★比较对象要一致

①My hometown is more beautiful than _____ you. yours

②The weather in Hengshui is colder than∧Guangzhou.★避免自我比较

that of

① Everyone knows that Canada is larger than

A ____country in Asia. A. any

② China is larger than

B ______ country

in Asia.

B. any other C. other D. another

2).同级比较 as+原级+as not so/as+原级+as (1) as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+ as (2) as much +不可数名词+as many +复数名词+as

Eg.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker. (2004上海) A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than Our neighbor has ______ ours. (2003北京) A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as

3)倍数表达法倍数+as+原级+as 倍数+比较级+than 倍数+ the+ n.+of

With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ______ cars in 1993 as the year before. (1994上海) A. as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many

四.特殊句型：

1. 比较级+and +比较级 “越来越…”She grows more and more beautiful. The day is becoming longer and longer. 2. the +比较级， the+ 比较级 “越…就越’’ The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 3. no+比较级+than 两者都不 not +比较级+than 前者不如后者我和汤姆都不高 I am no taller than Tom. ____________________

我不如汤姆高 I am not taller than Tom. _______

_______________.

五。比较级表最高级 (1) 比较级+than any other +单数名词 He is taller than any other student in the school 。(2) 出现否定词no , never , nothing

I love nothing better than swimming . (= I love swimming best.) I have never heard a better voice. (This is the best voice I have heard.) I can’t agree more.

小试牛刀

—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ______one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited D. the most exciting C. a more exciting★

Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____IQ. A. a high B. ahighest higher C. the higher D. the★

※ “两者中较…”the +比较级+of the two+ n. (pl.)①There are two

buildings, ______stands nearly a hu B. the larger of them D. the larger of which

ndred feet high. A. the larger C. the larger of one that②Mr.

Smith owes _________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. large B. a larger C. the larger D. a large

※a most 与the most the most +多音节形容词，最 a most +多音节形容词, 非常；很, 相当于very。 eg: This is the most beautiful flower. She is a most beautiful girl.

形容词及副词的其他用法

其他用法一. 同根副词 close 接近地 deep 深 deeply 深深地 free 免费地 freely 自由地 late 迟， 晚

closely 仔细地 flat 平伸地 flatly 平淡地 most 极， 非常

mostly 主要地

lately 近来

hard 努力地hardly 几乎不 wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地 2009 石家庄质检二 10 题

high 高highly 高度地 loud 大声地 loudly吵闹地

flat Don’t be nervous! Lie down _________ deeply and breathe _________.(flat flatly deep deeply)

其他用法 二. 表语形容词 常见的有：alive afraid awake alone asleep worth ashamed 注意: A 上述形容词通常不做前置定语，只做表语，可作后 置定语 He is ashamed of what he did. He is the best poet alive. The people alone can make world history. B 上述形容词可作补语 We caught the snake alive C 这些形容词不用very来修饰,可用very much,much wide awake 十分清醒的 fast/sound asleep 熟睡的 The book is well worth reading

其他用法三1.adj.变 adv. probable—probably possible—possibly terrible---terribly simple --- simply immediate—immediately strange--strangely special—specially especial—especially happy—happily angry---angrily true—truly 2.adj. friendly lively lonely lovely brotherly(兄弟般的) 3.adj. & adv. & n. daily weekly monthly yearly

其他用法之四①形容词的后置：

1. 修饰不定代词要后置： I have something important to tell you. 2.adj. +介词短语/ to do 要后置：

a bag full of rice

a book easy to understand

3.old, long, high, wide, deep 等附有数量词短语做定语 时： The river is 2000 meters long/in length.

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