三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分第二讲情态动词和虚拟语气

1．(2011·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter?

— We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A．should C．mustn't

B．might D．couldn't

解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldn't 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“应该，应当”；might表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”。

答案：D

2．(2012·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay.

A．would C．may

B．can D．must

解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。

答案：D

3．(2012·烟台市第二次诊断)— I don't mind telling you what happened. —You ________. I'm not asking you for it. A．mustn't C．can't

B．may not D．needn't

解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。”“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”mustn't “不可以”； may not “不许可”； can't “不可能”； needn't “没必要”。

答案：D

4．(2012·山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth, Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret.

A．can't C．shouldn't

B．mustn't D．mightn't

解析：考查情态动词。从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，此处是对过去事情的推测，应用shouldn't have done, 意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。

答案：C

5．(2012·厦门模拟)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

A．should have taken

B．needn't have taken D．could have taken

C．mustn't have taken

解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用needn't have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够……；C项形式不正确。

答案：B

6．(2012·西安八校联考)He that makes himself a sheep ________ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.

A．shall C．will

B．could D．should

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。

答案：A

7．(2012·芜湖质检)— Thomas didn't come to school for the meeting, did he? — No. He ________. The meeting had been cancelled. A．shouldn't have come C．didn't need to come

B．should not come D．wouldn't have come

解析：考查情态动词。由答语可知会议已经取消了，Thomas过去也就不必出席学校的会议，故用“didn't need to do sth.”。选C项。

答案：C

8．(2012·开封模拟)— I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday.

— I agree. You know, he ________ come to see us on Sunday when we were in America. A．might C．would

B．should D．could

解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算下个星期天去看一看Tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，他星期天常来看我们。”

答案：C

9．(2012·江苏省苏中三市调研)If you think the price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork. It depends on you.

A．should C．would

B．will D．may

解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合语意。句意：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。

答案：D

10．(2012·江苏启东中学摸底考试)I may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but I must warn you that if this happens again you ________ be punished.

A．will C．can

B．must D．shall

解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：这次我可以饶了你，但我先把话说明白，要是你下次再犯的话，你是要受处分的。shall用于第二人称，表示劝慰、告诫或许诺，故选D。

答案：D

11．(2011·天津高考)I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me. A．had come C．would come

B．was coming D．would have come

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。

答案：D

12．(2012·西安第二次质量检测)He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind.

A．had told C．had read

B．was telling D．was reading

解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。read sb.'s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。

答案：C

13．(2012·南昌二模)— What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?

— I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something. A．I'd decided C．I decide

B．I decided D．I'm deciding

解析：考查从句中的虚拟语气。 在“It's about/high time that ...”句型中，that从句的谓语

动词通常用一般过去时或者should＋动词原形，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。

答案：B

14．(2012·西城一模)If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now.

A．could go C．can go

B．could have gone D．have gone

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的假设，后半句是对现在事实的假设。故选A项。

答案：A

15．(2012·西安第二次质量检测)________ anything, give me a call and I'll be glad to help you.

A．Had you required C．You required

B．Should you require D．You had required

解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你有什么要求，给我打个电话，我将乐意帮助你。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，前半句是“If you should require anything”的省略形式，省略if后，需要将should提到主语前，此处should表示“假如；万一”。

答案：B

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/c48t.html