高中英语 选修6 Unit 5 第2课时测试题

选修6 Unit 5 第2课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The team leader should________a team secretary to take and publish meeting notes. A．point B．appoint C．elect D．pick

答案：B 本题题意：小组的领导人应指定秘书做好会议记录，发布会议纪要。appoint表示“任命；委任”。

2．How do you________the general standard of education there? A．value B．suppose C．evaluate D．imagine

答案：C 本题题意：你对那里教育的整体水准如何评价？evaluate表示“评价；评估”。 3．I think the answer's right but I'm not________sure about it. A．obviously B．absolutely C．exactly D．generally

答案：B 本题题意：我认为这答案是正确的， 但是没有绝对的把握。absolutely表示“绝对地；完全地”。

4．John wanted to come at 4 a．m., which didn't________me at all. A．fit B．met C．suit D．match

答案：C 本题题意：约翰要清晨四时来，这根本不符合我的意愿。suit表示“合(某人)心意”。

5．Below the open fields that stretch out before me I can vaguely see some town in the________between the mist and the clouds.

A．space B．way C．distance D．length

答案：C 本题题意：在我前面展开的旷野下面，我看到远处云雾之中一个市镇若隐若现。in the distance表示“在远处；在远方”。

6．In a word, practice is________more important than book knowledge. A．very B．far C．quite D．fairly

答案：B 本题题意：一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。在这四个副词中，只有far可以修饰比较级。

7．He was on the point of starting out________Harran cut in. A．while B．when C．as D．although

答案：B 本题题意：他正预备出发，就给哈伦打断了。when用作并列连词，表示“其时；

当时；当场”。

8．He invited us to dinner，________was very kind of him. A．that B．as C．what D．which

答案：D 本题题意：他邀请我们吃晚饭，他这么做真是太客气了。which引导非限制性定语从句。

9．Table for two, and put us as close as________to the window, please. A．likely B．probable C．possible D．perhaps 答案：C 本题题意：请给我们安排一张两人桌，请尽量安排靠窗的。本题考查as...as possible结构的用法。

10．Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I________your advice. A．follow B．would follow C．had followed D．have followed

答案：B 本题题意：看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好。If only 引起的虚拟句，相当于“how I wish ＋宾语从句”。其谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句形式相同。

Ⅱ.课文填空

根据对课文的理解，完成下面的短文，每空只填一个单词。

The volcano __1__ is one of the most powerful forces on earth. When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and __2__ slowly down the mountain, more damage is caused because it __3__ everything under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really __4__ to watch and I'll never forget my first sight __5__ an eruption. Having worked hard all day in Hawaii, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep __6__ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heared a strange sound, like a railway train __7__ outside my window. I ran out of the house into the back garden to see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption in the side of the mountain and red hot lava was __8__ hundreds of meters into the air. It was a(n) __9__ fantastic sight. Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their __10__ to cause great damage. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4．________ 5.________ 6.________ 7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10．________

答案：1.eruption 2.flows 3.buries 4.exciting 5.of 6.when 7.passing 8.fountaining 9.absolutely

10．potential Ⅲ.完成句子

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。 1．与市镇相比，农村显得非常安静。

The country is very quiet________ ________the town. 2．无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。

________ ________it is, he will not________ ________his coat. 3．戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。

________ ________ ________can________your eyes________the sun. 4．近来污染在全世界日益严重。

In recent times, pollution has gone from bad to worse________ ________ ________ ________. 5．今晚之前，这整个地方将会成为一片废墟。

________ ________， this whole place is going to be________ ________ ________ ________. 6．在一家7-Eleven连锁店工作了两年后，我觉得我在经理所说的“客户关系”方面已经做

得老到圆熟了。

________ ________at a 7 Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”．

7．他看上去马上就会泪流满面。

He looked________ ________he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．汽车的声音消失在远方。

The noise of the car________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．怀特先生，我会尽快给您确认的。

I'll confirm your appointment______ ________ ________ ________， Mr. White. 10．我们加快了脚步，向那条小溪快速走去。

We quickened our pace and______ ________ ________rapidly towards the stream. 答案：

1．compared with

2．However hot; take off

3．Wearing dark glasses; protect; from 4．all over the world

5．By tonight; burned to the ground 6．Having worked

7．as if/though; was about to burst into tears 8．died away in the distance 9．as soon as possible 10．made our way Ⅳ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2010北京)

I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the

directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking.__1__she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.

Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my__2__. She wanted to know how I thought we should__3__things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew__4__about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her__5__. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to__6__them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how__7__I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.

Mrs. Neidl's__8__that year was，“Try it. We can always paint over it__9__！” I began to take__10__. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be__11__upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and__12__create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was__13__in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I__14__I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

Being on that stage-design team__15__Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I

stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also__16__a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to__17__what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be__18__. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her__19__in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined__20__. 1．A.and B．yet C．so D．for

答案：B 前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向，后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向，因此需填转折连词，四个选项中A表并列，C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。

2．A.opinion B．impression C．information D．intention 答案：A 第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression “印象”，C. information “信息”；D. intention “意图”均不符合题意。

3．A.make B．keep C．handle D．change

答案：C 根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考查后者。A, “做、创造”， B “保持”，D“改变”均不符题意。

4．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing

答案：D 开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth “对某事一无所知”。

5．A.questions B．comments C．explanations D．remarks 答案：A 解题关键词是本句的 “respond (回答、响应)”， 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask (提问)”及第四句中的“answer (回答)”， 因此这里填 “question (问题)”这个词。B，D选项是评论，C项是解释，不符题意。

6．A.hold B．follow C．evaluate D．form

答案：D 本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion“形成观点”。hold opinion“持有某种观点”，form是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow “遵照”，C .evaluate“评估”与题意差别较大。

7．A.happy B．lively C．reliable D．punctual

答案：C 解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖(reliable)的人，C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy“高兴的” lively“活泼的”和 punctual “准时的”都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。

8．A.message B．motto C．saying D．suggestion

答案：B 引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto(座右铭)。迷惑性较大的C选项，saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message“信息”，suggestion“建议”，不合题意。

9．A.again B．more C．instead D．later

答案：D 本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more“更多”，instead“代替”， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again，表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复。paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A项。

10．A.steps B．control C．charge D．risks

答案：D take risks 固定搭配，“冒险”。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ，“quiet”，因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances“冒险”，因此选D项。take steps是“采取措施、步骤”的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge都有“控制”的意思，不合题意。

11．A.improved B．acted C．looked D．reflected

答案：A improve upon “改进”。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。act upon“按照、对?起作用”，look upon “看待、考虑”，reflect upon“考虑、回顾”，均不符题意。

12．A.easily B．carefully C．confidently D．proudly

答案：C 本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. A easily “容易的”，作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully “小心地”。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D proudly “骄傲地”，文章中没有任何体现。

13．A.introduced B．recognized C．identified D．considered

答案：B be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 introduce “介绍、引入”，be identified

as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。

14．A.confirmed B．decided C．realized D．acknowledged

答案：C 解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided “决定”，可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。confirm “证实”， acknowledge “承认”，与题意差别较大。

15．A.with B．below C．of D．by 答案：A being with sb “与某人在一起”。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。below 和 by 搭配错误。

16．A.developed B．discovered C．took D．fostered

答案：B 发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。take interest “取利”，foster “培养”，均不合适。

17．A.accept B．care C．judge D．wonder 答案：B “她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care “在乎”，符合文意。accept “接受”，judge “判断” ，wonder “怀疑”均不合文意。

18．A.bored B．lazy C．sad D．afraid

答案：D be afraid“害怕”。前面说take chance“冒险”，后面理所当然说不要怕(失败)，而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。bored “无聊的”，lazy “懒惰的”，sad “伤心的”，在文中均无体现。

19．A.trust B．patience C．curiosity D．interest

答案：A trust “信任”。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience “耐心”，curiosity“好奇心”，interest“兴趣”，文中均无体现。

20．A.accessible B．enjoyable C．possible D．favorable

答案：C “她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。accessible “容易取得的”， enjoyable “有趣的”， favorable “有利的赞同的”，均不合文意。

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