张振邦语法1-10讲答案

Key to Exercises

新编英语语法教程 第01讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 1A

1. A. his home work B. quickly, to play 2. A. The huge black horse B. the race 3. A. have thought about B. going into space 4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag

5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it 6. A. 165 years

B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun 7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts

8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu B. What

9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members 10. A. can blow

B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour

11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin

12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise 13. A. does not shine

B. At the North Pole: for half of the year 14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place 15. A. might have been B. guilty of murder Ex. 1B 1. SVC

Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller. 2. SV

The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground. 3. SVO

On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoO

Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow. 5. SVOC

The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.

6. SVA

Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot. 7. SVOA

A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C

1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.

2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…

3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.

4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr. Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.

6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.

8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.

9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an

interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.

11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.

13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.

14. Throughout the day Mrs. Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.

15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.

16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.

17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.

18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travelers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover. 19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already

glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.

20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950. 新编英语语法教程 第02讲 练习参考答案

EX. 2A

1. come 2. are 3. has/ have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was/were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was

14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is

27. are 28. cover, are 29. is/ are 30. was/ were EX. 2B

1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their

13. was, It, was 14. It/ They, is/ are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were EX. 3A

1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12.

sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are

17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was EX. 3B

1. ’s 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. was 7. is 8. were 9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is

17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is

30. was 31. is 32. is/are 33. leaves 34. is/ are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are

42. points/ point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/ are 48. is 49. has 50. was EX. 3C

1. is/ are 2. is/ are 3. is 4. is/ are 5. is/ are 6. remain 7. is 8. are 9. has/ have 10. care/ cares 11. is

12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/ is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is EX. 4A

1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument 7. dependence 8. originality

9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance

17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness EX. 4B

1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chiefs, tribes, their, salmon(s) 4. The runners-up were given pound notes/ The runners-up were each given a pound note. 5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families 8. / 9. /

10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. /

16. several personal kindnesses 17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sands EX.4C

1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important piece of information 5. for it is fun 6. were not numerous

7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise 12. sympathies 13. experiences

14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-page 20. Luggage is EX.4D

19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous … 20. … that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down, which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places. EX. 9D

1. I 2. My 3. my 4. I 5. I 6. themselves 7. them 8. my 9. I 10. them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their

15. their 16. their 17. I 18. myself 19. them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24. me 25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I

29. they 30. me 31. I 32. they 33. the 34. their 35. it 36. they 37. they 38. they 39. They EX. 10A

1. Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping. 2. Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.

3. The children were jumping to keep warm. 4. The woman got mad. She was hitting her head against the wall.

5. Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well. 6. I hope she likes these roses. 7. Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.

8. This material feels soft. 9. I believe we will certainly achieve success. 10. Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant. There almost all the dishes taste hot.

11. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish. 12. This bus can hold 40 people. 13. This rule applies to all the tourists. 14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.

15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green. 16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.

17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance. 18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos. 19. Surely you are imagining things. 20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) very tired. EX. 10B

2. called off 3. carry on 4. catch up with 5. came round/to 6. cutting down 7. looked into 8. held up

9. turn up 10. Keep off 11. knocked him out 12. let you off 13. leave out 14. mix up 15. bring up 16. blew it up

17. Look out 18. put off 19. look on 20. put up 21. running into 22. run up against 23. sold out 24. send for/call in

25. taking…in 26. turned down 27. turned out 28. work out 29. wound up 30. took on, worn out, give…up EX. 10C

1. This case is being looked into by the police. 2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.

3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty. 4. The First World War broke out in 1914.

5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital. 6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.

7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute. 8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.

9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem? 10. When he was criticized, he flared up.

11. Don’t’ be taken in. 12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark. 13. You must work hard, or you won’t be able to keep up with the rest of the class.

14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her. 15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.

16. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai. 17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.

18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English.

19. she was so lazy that she made a mess of her room. 20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times. EX. 10D

(1) finding (2) occurred (3) waiting (4) studied (5) stood (6) read (7) read (8) decided

(9) satisfy (10) carried (11)colored (12) taste (13) watching (14) slipped (15) took (16) found

(17) was (18) ran (19) shouted (20) drank (21) tasted (22) was (23) learned (24) to question

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