2014考研英语小作文常考题型及写作模板（整理自跨考）

2014考研英语小作文常考题型及写作模板

一、申请信(及回复信) ......................................................................... 2 二、投诉信(及回复信) ......................................................................... 5 三、邀请信(及回复信) ......................................................................... 7 四、推荐信 ............................................................................................. 9 五、咨询信 ........................................................................................... 11 六、摘要 ............................................................................................... 13 七、备忘录 (Memorandum/Notice) ................................................... 13 八、告示类(Memorandum/Notice) ..................................................... 14 九、感谢信 ........................................................................................... 15 十、祝贺信 ........................................................................................... 17 十一、慰问信 ....................................................................................... 19 十二、辞职信 ....................................................................................... 21 十三、致歉信 ....................................................................................... 23 十四、建议信 ....................................................................................... 25 十五、介绍信 ....................................................................................... 27 书信类小作文模板分析 ....................................................................... 29 考研英语(二)小作文范文点评 ............................................................ 30

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一、申请信(及回复信)

模板句型：

开头句：传达写作目的

I am writing in response to your advertisement in ? I am writing to express my interest in? I would like to apply for ? 结束句：表达希望与感谢

Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience， when I could give you further details concerning myself.

(注：申请信，求职信，推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的，但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说，注意申请信是以第一人称来写，而推荐信是以第三人称来写。 满分策略

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排

9)申请信:2006年Part A 真题及解析(申请信&请求信：工作，求学，奖学金) A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear?,

告知信息来源及写信目的;

突出重点的自我介绍(专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神); 附简历; 表示感谢。

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Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.2006年Part A真题及解析(申请信&请求信) Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address.(10points). To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。

I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area. I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent. I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal. I would also like to be kept informed as to the academic progress of each student every term.

I have not doubt (There is not doubt) that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.常用句型

I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job.

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I am writing to apply for

Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.

I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization. Thank you for your time and consideration. 1、I beg to apply for? 特此申请??

2、I would like to apply for admission to your college。 我想申请进入贵校。

3、I am very much interested in going abroad to obtain an advanced degree in the field of?

我对出国留学攻读??学位很感兴趣。

4、I shall be mush obliged if you will be so kind as to help me accomplish my long-cherished wish。

如果您能帮我实现这一梦寐以求的愿望，本人将不胜感激。

5、I should be very much obliged if you could grant my application。 如果能批准我的申请，我将万分感谢。

6、Thank you again for you time on this matter。 再次感谢您抽出时间处理这件事。

7、I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter。 多谢您在这件事上慷慨相助。

8、Please make the arrangement at your earliest convenience。 如果方便，请您尽快安排此事。

9、Thanks in advance for your prompt attention。 先行感谢您及时的关注。

10、Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to an early reply

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二、投诉信(及回复信)

模板句型：

开头句：说明投诉问题

I feel something should be done about?

I am writing to inform you that I find?unsatisfactory? 结尾局：期待解决方案

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously， I would ask you to give back my money， or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned. 满分策略

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 2)投诉信

与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主，无需赞扬，直接表明写信目的—即提建议，最后无需感谢，只需表示期待改进。 A.基本结构

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议; 第二段： 投诉细节(补救细节); 第三段： 期待改进。 Yours sincerely,

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Li Ming B.投诉信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who?. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about?(投诉信). 具体事由.

To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.To begin with,?细节一; Moreover, ?细节二。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

投诉信的语气要坚决，但注意礼貌用词，不宜过分尖锐，叙述问题时用过去时态。其常用套语有：

引言：I am returning... which Ibought from your store in... (time). Imust complain about...

发展：This has put us to great inconvenience.

Therefore, Iam returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.

结尾：We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.

Iwould be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention. Having been given your excellent reputation, Iam sure you will do everything possible to... 范例：

Directions:

You bought a pair of tennis bats (item #6542951) from website. When you received them, you found they were used with dirt all over around and a small tear in the handle. Write a letter to the customer service manager of the store to 1) tell him about the used bats 2)ask for a refund

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Dear Sir or Madam:

I have recently ordered a new pair of tennis bats (item #6542951) from your website on June 21. I received the order on June 26. Unfortunately, when I opened it I saw that the bats were used. They had dirt all over around and there was a small tear in the handle. My order number is AF26168156.

To resolve the problem, I would like you to credit my account for the amount charged for my bats, I have already went out and bought a new pair at my local sporting goods store so sending another would result in me having two pairs of the same bats. Thank you for taking the time to read this letter. I have been a satisfied customer of your company for many years and this is the first time I have encountered a problem. If you need to contact me, you can reach me at (555) 555-5555. Sincerely, Li Ming

三、邀请信(及回复信)

模板句型：

开头句：说明邀请目的

On behalf of?， I have the honor to invite you to?

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to? 结尾句：期盼回复

I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company. 满分策略

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

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不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 7)邀请信 A.基本结构 Dear?, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析

Dear Professor Wang,

It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school. Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept. 13th?

Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture. I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C. 常用句型

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式)

It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as? (正式)

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I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.

四、推荐信

模板句型：

开头句：说明写作目的

I am writing to you to recommend ? for ?

I take great pleasure in recommending to you ? as ?

I would like to present ? for your consideration in your search for ?

With reference to your requirements， I shall， without reservation， recommend ? as an ideal candidate.

结尾句：总结说明

I am confident/ convinced that ?

I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore， I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. 满分策略

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 10)推荐信 A.框架

第一段： 写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系;

第二段： 推荐原因(品质，能力，性格等)：多写优点肯定成绩;

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第三段： 总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任某项工作)。 B.范文

Dear sir/ Madam,

It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.

I have been in charge of Mr. Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well. He is courteous, sincere and hardworking. He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability. And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.

I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company. I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句式：

1、It is with a great pleasure that I recommend to you? 很高兴向您推荐??

2、It affords me much pleasure to recommend ? to you。 很高兴向您推荐??

3、With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend ? as an ideal candidate。

根据贵方的要求，我毫无保留地向您推荐??作为理想人选。

4、Therefore, without any hesitation I recommend ? as the right person for you consideration。

因此，我毫不犹豫地向您推荐??作为合适人选。

5、Therefore, I here recommend ? to you with all my heart。 因此，我在此衷心向您推荐??

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B.范文解析： Dear Jim,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

C.感谢信框架(重要) Dear Jim,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to?. If it had not been for your timely?, I fear that ?. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response and kindness that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place. (或回报，再次感谢) Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 常用套语有： 1表达感激之情：

Thanks so much for?;Abundant thanks to ? for? I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks for ?

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On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in ?I must write to thank you for inviting me to? 2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响：

You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your ?meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your?

3表达回报的愿望：

I hope I can return the favor someday ? Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.

感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。

十、祝贺信

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排

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6)祝贺信 A.基本结构 Dear?.,

表示祝贺,为之高兴; 祝贺缘由,劳有所获; 寄予期望,取得更大成就; 再次祝贺。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析 Dear Zhang Jian,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate.

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you. Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.祝贺信框架 Dear XX,

I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on?.

During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into?. I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.

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Congratulations again. I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life. I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

十一、慰问信

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear?,

表示同情,进行安慰; 鼓励其努力;

在此表示同情，并希望其早日复原。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.范文解析 Dear Li Gang,

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I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.

There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.慰问信框架 Dear XX,

I was really shocked and saddened to hear of?.

There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always. I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear XX,

I was really sorry to hear of?.I wish there were something I could say or do to?.

In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me. I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment. What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.

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I do hope you will soon get well again. Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

十二、辞职信

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear?,

写信目的表明要辞职;

给出辞职原因(兴趣，专业，性格); 感谢栽培并表示抱歉。 Sincerely yours, Li Ming

B. 2005年part a 真题及解析(辞职信)： Directions:

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Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang,

Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.

Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.

So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my apology. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.辞职信框架 Dear XX,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as ?(职位) for the reason of myself.

During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because?理由(兴趣爱好专业)。

So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Thank you very much for offering the opportunity to with an outstanding staff here. Please accept my apology. Yours sincerely,

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Li Ming

十三、致歉信

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构和常用句型 Dear?,

第一段： 表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因; 第二段： 提出解决方法; 第三段： 再次道歉。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.2008 Part A 真题及解析(致歉信)： Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

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Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. Dear Bob,

I am writing to express my apology to you. Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you .I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours, Li Ming C.道歉信框架 Dear xx,

I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to ?.道歉理由。 Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming 道歉信常用套语有：

1表达歉意：There's no excuse for ? I forgot to ?.

I am indeed very sorry for ?, but believe I had no intention to? Here is my deepest apology for ... Please forgive me for ?

2解释苦衷：The fact is that I had ?/ Unfortunately I ? / I had a small accident ?/ I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how ?

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3请求原谅提出补救方法：I want you to know how badly feel about? and to assure you that it will not happen again.

I realize that particular? is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.

I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction. I can only hope you will forgive ? on my part.

十四、建议信

一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定：

语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语： 特定的写信对象：Dear XX

不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文

三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构

Dear?/To Whom It May Concern,

第一段： 写信目的，自我介绍，赞扬在先，仍需改进; 第二段： 建议细节;

第三段： 期望改进，表示感谢。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

B.2007年Part A 真题及解析(建议信) Directions:

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Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. To Whom It May Concern,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming C.建议信框架

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern,

I am xxx who?. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. To begin with,?建议一; Moreover, ?建议二。

Thank you for your time and consideration. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 建议信常用套语有：

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提出问题：It seems that ? (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful / deadly/ serious/negative effects)

I am ?(deeply/ really/ seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about?

分析原因：Currently, ? especially ? ;Therefore,? ;This leads to?; one of the factors is ?;

It is understood that if?it will?.

提出解决方法：In order to combat the growing problem of? , ? should reduce/ increase / ensure?; I think it would be more beneficial if you could?.; I think it would be helpful to?.

十五、介绍信

介绍信是社交书信中较常用的，一般是向收信人介绍第三者并希望得到他的支持、帮助或者照顾。根据介绍人、被介绍人与收信人之间的关系以及介绍的目的，可以分为普通社交介绍信和公务介绍信两种。公务介绍信往往比较正式，有一定的规律可循。

介绍信一般都包括：第一部分详细叙述被介绍人的情况，如姓名、年龄、学历等;第二部分说明情由，即被介绍人此行的目的;第三部分写明被介绍人希望得到哪方面的帮助并向收信人致谢。

写作“三步曲”：

说明被介绍人的身份→提出希望收信人做的事情→像收信人表示感谢或者表示希望能合作愉快。 注意：

语言上介绍信应措辞礼貌得体，对被介绍人的说明应简洁明了、重点突出。 范文解析：

Directions: Your close friend in college, Li Ming, is going to pursue his postgraduate study in the foreign university where you studied before。

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Write a letter of no less than 100 words to your former teacher Professor Smith to introduce Li Ming’s characters and so on, expressing your hope for help from Prof. Smith。

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address。 Dear Prof. Smith,

I take great pleasure in introducing to you Mr. Li Ming, my classmate and best friend。

He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We’ve lived and studied together for almost four years. No friend deserves so much love and respect as he does. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very pleasant personality and staying with him is always pleasant。

Will you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? It would be appreciated of you can give him some help。 Yours truly, Wang Hua 常用句式：

1、Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you。 请允许我向您推荐我最好的朋友。

2、I am writing to introduce Li Ming, one of my college classmates in Beijing。 我写信是要介绍我在北京时的大学同学李明。

3、I am very glad to have this chance to write to you to ? 很高兴能有这次机会向您写信??

4、I take pleasure in introducing to you the bearer Mr. Li。 很高兴能向您介绍这封信的持有者李先生。

5、The bearer of this letter is Mr. Li whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position。

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这里介绍的这封信的持有者李先生，我个人认为是这个职位的最佳人选。 6、Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply。 多谢您的关注，希望能收到您的回复。

7、It would be appreciated of you can give her some help。 如果您能给他提供帮助，我将不胜感激。

8、I would be most grateful of you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at?

如您能对此信给予一定的关注并通过??和我联系，我将非常感谢。

9、In addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention。 另外，真诚地感谢您的关注。

书信类小作文模板分析

英语(二)最新大纲规定小作文，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。以下针对考研英语信函做出总结。信函从类别上分类包括以下几种类型：建议信、投诉信、求职信、辞职信、感谢信、道歉信、表扬信、询问信等。从信函对象来分的话，包括私人信函和公务信函。 一、英文书信格式

缩进式：称呼顶格写，正文每段第一行向后缩进4个字母，段与段之间不空行，落款位于中间偏右的位置。

齐头式：称呼、正文和落款均顶格写。正文中，段与段之间空一行。 建议大家采用缩进式格式。 ★称呼

书信写作的称呼语大致分为两种情况： 书信的情况 称呼语

1)写给团体、组织或机构的负责人 ①给不认识的人

Dear Sir or Madam,/ To Whom It Many Concern

②给认识的人

性别+姓：Dear Mr. Wang

性别+职务：Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager 职务+姓名：Dear President (James) Wang 2)写给个人

①认识，但关系不太亲密同1）中的②

②熟人或亲属直呼其名：Dear Mary, Dear John

注：president的含义：总统、董事长、总裁、大学校长、会长、主席等。

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★正文

考研应用文一般有三点提纲，即三个内容要点。因此，考生应严格按照大纲要求写成三句，每句表达一个提纲要点，顺序不要打乱，做到文字条理清晰，简明准确。书信作文一般7~8句，使用3~5个关联词，3~5个从句，首尾两段可套用一些固定句型。

★落款

a) 落款包括结束语和署名两部分。

b) 结束语是表示礼节的套语，写在正文下面两三行处的右侧，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。一般为“Yours sincerely/truly,”，根据考研大纲，署名一致为Li Ming，注意不能写自己的真实姓名。另外，考研书信类不要求写日期。

考研英语(二)小作文范文点评

1.Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university. Write then an e-mail in the name of the Students' Union to

1) extend your welcome, and

2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead. Do not write the address. (10 Points) 参考范文

Dear friends，

I am very glad to hear that you would come to our school. Firstly I will extend to you our warmest welcome as you are coming to our university.

Before you come here, I will try to make some useful suggestions for you. First of all, it is better to learn Chinese well as soon as possible. Perhaps it’s not easy to master a language in a short time, but it is very important in your daily life. Secondly, it is necessary to know some cultural differences between two countries. Otherwise, you will meet some unnecessary troubles.

At last, you should get to know the weather and prepare for the clothes in each season. We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 内容结构

首段开门见山表达了自己对对方的欢迎之情，明确表达了文章的主要意思和目的;接着根据题目要求，给对方提供了有关学校生活的建议。信的正文简明扼要，条理清楚。以First of all、Secondly、At last标明顺序，以使文章层次清分明、脉络合理。(首先，尽快学好汉语，或许在很短的时间内掌握一门语言很困难，但在你的日常生活中会很有作用。其次，要了解两个国家之间的文化差异，否则你会遇到一些不必要的麻烦。最后，了解天气情况，准备好每个季节要穿得衣服。)

最后，结尾部分既没有过分使用华丽辞藻，更没有粗鲁无礼，而是恰当好处地表达期待之情，祝福对方一切顺利。整个作文思路清晰，目标明确，语气恰当。既注重了语言的正式和礼貌，遵循了书信的交际原则，而且把握了细节，提供了合情合理的建议。

二、语言表达

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应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应该简洁明了，不求复杂多变或者辞藻华丽。用词准确是本范文取得高分的关键之一。如extend to you our warmest welcome(我们向你表示最热烈的欢迎);make some useful suggestions(提出几条有用的建议);in a short time(在很短的时间内);wish everything goes well(希望一切顺利);meet some unnecessary troubles(遇到一些不必要的麻烦)。其次是文章中的语法用得十分准确，几乎没有什么错误。 I am very glad to hear that 中that引导了一个宾语从句。注意不要混淆It is better to do sth.和You’d better do sth.这两个不同的句式结构。此外，文中多次出现了It is+形容词+to do不定式的结构，该句型相对简单，语言通俗易懂。

以上是从内容结构和语言表达两个方面对此篇范文进行了点评。希望同学们以此为鉴，能够写出更高质量的英语作文。

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应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应该简洁明了，不求复杂多变或者辞藻华丽。用词准确是本范文取得高分的关键之一。如extend to you our warmest welcome(我们向你表示最热烈的欢迎);make some useful suggestions(提出几条有用的建议);in a short time(在很短的时间内);wish everything goes well(希望一切顺利);meet some unnecessary troubles(遇到一些不必要的麻烦)。其次是文章中的语法用得十分准确，几乎没有什么错误。 I am very glad to hear that 中that引导了一个宾语从句。注意不要混淆It is better to do sth.和You’d better do sth.这两个不同的句式结构。此外，文中多次出现了It is+形容词+to do不定式的结构，该句型相对简单，语言通俗易懂。

以上是从内容结构和语言表达两个方面对此篇范文进行了点评。希望同学们以此为鉴，能够写出更高质量的英语作文。

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