初中反义疑问句专题讲解

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反义疑问句

知识点梳理 一、基本用法与结构

反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:

He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗? He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】

1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:

He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是? 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?

3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)时,疑问部分用it, they等代词:

That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?

5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?

6.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?

拓展模块

三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句

1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you: Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗? Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗? Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时,疑问部分总是用 shall we: Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去,好吗?

3. 当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用 shall we:

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句

1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致: She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它,是不是? He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方,是不是? 2.当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):

I think that it is too short, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)? I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)? 【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。 五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句

1. 当陈述部分是I’m…时,疑问部分通常用aren’t I: I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了,是吗?

I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大,对不对? 2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时,疑问部分通常用may I

I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去,可以吗?

3. 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分用had:

He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿,是吗?

基础巩固题

( ) 1. Mr. Read is interested in talk show, ___________?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. isn’t Mr. Read D. doesn’t he

( ) 2. The children have never seen a plane, ___________?

A. have they B. don’t they C. haven’t they D. do they

( ) 3. He wants to help you, ___________ he?

A. does B. is C. doesn’t D. isn’t

( ) 4. Tom didn’t finish his homework, _____________?

A. did Tom B. did he C. didn’t he D. didn’t Tom

( ) 5. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, ____________?

A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it

( ) 6. He said nothing at the meeting, ___________ he?

A. did B. had C. didn’t D. hadn’t

( ) 7. Dad read the e-mail from his friend just now, ___________?

A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. wasn’t he D. was he

( ) 8. –Wei Fang doesn’t know Russian, does she?

–___________, she has not learned Russian.

A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she doesn’t C. Yes, she does

D. No, she does

( ) 9. The students are all ready, ___________?

A. aren’t the students B. are they C. aren’t they D. are the students

( ) 10. This book cost her twenty Yuan, _____________?

A. didn’t it

B. doesn’t it C. did it D. does it

中考链接

( ) 1. Tom hasn’t come yet. He won’t be late, __________?

A. will he B. is he C. won’t he

D. isn’t he

( ) 2. There is little milk in the bottle, ____________?

A. isn’t it B. is it

C. isn’t there

D. is there

( ) 3. I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, _________? A. do I B. did I C. did he D. does he

( ) 4. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _____?

A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they

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