新视野大学英语4课后练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案

Section A III.

1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute

6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.

1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for

6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V.

1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D VI.

1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever

6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony VII.

1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.

1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye

4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XI.

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has

been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.

l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。 XIII.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

Section B I.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks. 4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. II.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce

6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile IV.

1. kept his word 2. shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off

6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. Vocabulary III.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.

1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation VI.

1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building VII.

1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII.

1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism

Sentence Structure IX

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him 4. It's a comfort to know 5. It is a relief for us to learn XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·

4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。 5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。 6. 1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。 Cloze XIII.

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A Structured Writing XV.

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people

throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.

Section B I.

1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: even more surprising

Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men

3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force

Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi

4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation

Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.

5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the Text II.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.

1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV.

1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand. 7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients. 8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in. 9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built. 10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案 Section A Vocabulary III.

1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify

IV

1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V.

1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D Collocation VI.

1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Building VII.

1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII.

1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician Sentence Structure IX.

1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.

1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. 2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.

3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI.

1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。 5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。 6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。 Cloze XIII.

1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B Structured Writing XV

It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.

Section B

Reading Skills I.

1. \something.

2. \

3. \4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say \portrait\

5. The word \6. \it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands. Comprehension of the Text II.

1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.

2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity. 3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.

4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, \our Western ears, but it has charm.\

5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.

6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and

went to talk to the theater manager.

7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.

8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip. Vocabulary III.

1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted IV.

1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China. 2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up. 3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.

4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there. 5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work. 6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.

8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?

9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?

10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.

Key to Exercises of Unit 4

Section A Vocabulary III.

1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission IV.

1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with

6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose between V.

1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.I 10.B Collocation VI.

1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status Word Building VII.

1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VIII.

1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism Sentence Structure IX

1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.

2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.

3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.

4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.

5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business. X.

1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago. 2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.

3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.

4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.

1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. XII.

1. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。 Cloze XIII.

1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C Structured Writing XV.

Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages

welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to

caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.

Section B Reading Skills I.

1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like. 2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.

3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.

4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.

5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.

Comprehension o f the text II.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary III.

1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence 6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. files IV.

1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in 5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken 9. signed up for 10. in the hands of

Key to Exercises of Unit 5

Section A

Comprehension o f the text I.

1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.

2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.

3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others. 4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.

5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.

6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.

7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.

8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that \are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it\Vocabulary III.

1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary IV

1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting

6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being V.

1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.I

Collocation VI.

1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy Word Building VII.

1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded VIII.

1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact

Sentence Structure IX.

1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable. 2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.

3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.

4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one. 5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.

1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need. 2. We might as well call it freedom.

3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them. 4. We might as well walk home.

5. We might as well find an easier one to read. Translation XI.

1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.

On the other hand, it will \constructive suggestions\

5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。 Cloze XIII.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C

Structured Writing XV.

Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.

Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.

Section B Reading skills

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C Comprehension o f the text II.

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.

1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate 6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder IV

1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.

2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.

3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.

4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.

5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.

6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts. 7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.

8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.

9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.

10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.

Unit 6

Section A Vocabulary III.

1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation IV

1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between V

1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation VI.

1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding Word Building VII.

1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election VIII.

1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash Sentence Structure IX.

1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.

2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?

3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life. 4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.

5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives. X.

1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?

2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?

3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?

4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help? Translation XI.

1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him. 3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other. XII.

1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。 6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。 Cloze XIII.

1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.

D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B XV.

Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: \that was so companionable as solitude.\disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.

SECTION B Reading Skills I.

1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.

2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot

and when to shoot. As a result, they \3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.

4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.

5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions. Comprehension o f the text II.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.

1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive 6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents IV.

1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up 6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from

Unit 7

Section A Vocabulary III.

1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive IV

1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with

6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to V.

1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E Collocation VI.

1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat Word Building VII.

1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency VIII.

1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology sentence structure IX.

1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.

2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.

3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well. 4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.

5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work. X.

1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution. 2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.

3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.

4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.

5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her. Translation XI.

1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it. X11.

1. 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。 2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？ 4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。

5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。 6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。 Cloze

XIII.

1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XV.

Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car salesmanager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results．He was at his wits' end. Finally she hit upon a solution．One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of $20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，pretending he didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：\，I hear London is at its best in May.” The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: \in London will be mosthonored to welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved in London！

Section B Reading Skills

1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.

2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4.

3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information in Paragraph 6.

4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the information in Paragraph 10.

5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.

Comprehension of the text II.

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Vocabulary

III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated 6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. implication

IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5 8. into 9. from 10. in

Unit 8

Section A Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose I

1. They hid behind their curtains and looked through them at the travelers cautiously. 2. The small town was a stage where actors were the different travelers who passed by and revealed themselves to the audience—villagers in different aspects. In a child’s eye, it was a play, bringing to her a lot of pleasure.

3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses.

4. She wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money should have been given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.

5. After she was thirteen and left her hometown of Eatonville, and then she experienced a huge change. She was aware that she was black.

6. It expresses the author’s attitude or her state of mind that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent of slaves. She felt good about herself. 7. The author felt like a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall.

8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common. III

1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent

6. depression 7. fragrance 8. guaranteed 9. exclusively 10. generously IV

1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main

6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less V

1. L 2. O 3. H 4. D 5. I 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B VI

1. plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules

6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content VII

1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized

5. destablilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded VIII

1. I know she isn’t really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn’t mind waiting while I have a look.

2. If people don’t mind my having no degrees, I could give a few music lessons! 3. People don’t mind paying much more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.

4. I don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to succeed.

5. We don’t mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives. X

1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room.

2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.

3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the children to survive this?

4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical note about the writer.

5. No effort has been made to investigate the \over the past three years. XI

1. I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2. I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.

3. They broke off the business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last financial year and went bankrupt.

4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.

6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for the progress in the first place— who knows? XII

1. 我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。 2. 彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。

3. 我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4. 看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5. 他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6. 即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。

Section B Why Are Women Afraid of Wrinkles I.

1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money. 2. F. It states a fact that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors. 3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen before.

4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the sutdy. 5. O. From \ II.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T III.

1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated 6. perceived 7. accelerate

8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous IV.

1. look into 2. poured out 3. beat back 4. When it comes to 5. have to do with

6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8. symbolic of 9. do the trick 10. attached (great) importance to

Unit 9

Section A III.

1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration

6. attendance 7. concessions 8.

unique 9. contemplated 10. excess IV.

1. made some concessions 2. putting...before 3. be

untroubled about 4. take it to court 5. came into service 6. in response to 7. rather than 8. foucused...

on 9. it depends 10. are based on V.

1. L 2. J 3. E 4. I 5. D 6. N 7. B 8. O 9. A 10. G VI.

1. calming 2. long-term 3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal

6. harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10. stimulating VII.

1. endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance 5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8. Observance VIII.

1. unanimous 2. unify 3. unicycle 4. unique 5. uniform 6. unite 7. union 8. unity IX.

1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro

Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home. 2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.

3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.

4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.

5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated. X.

1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.

2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.

3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what he says.

4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you. XI.

1. For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.

2. In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3. The police warned the passengers aginst putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.

4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.

5. In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.

6. I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that first of those trains will come into service in May this year. XII.

1. 尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。

2. 在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。 3. 我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。

4. 如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。

5. 直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效，中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成100多人死亡。

6. 在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。 XIII.

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A XV.

Euro Disneyland is sure of its success at the beginning. Euro Disneyland manages to create a unique manner appropriate to ites European home. It is characterized by European legends and fairy tales. Besides, direcion signs in the theme park will be in French as well as in English, and some performers will speak French, Spain and English. And the convenient communications will also contribute to its success. People in Paris can reach Euro Disney by express railway in less than an hour -- from Mona Lisa to Minnie Mouse in a flash. And it takes people from any parts of Europe less than two hours by flight to enjoy Euro Disney. Section B II.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F III.

1. adjustments 2. acceptance 3. acknowledged 4. sustained 5. Preliminary

6. excessive 7. variation 8.

temporary 9. anticipate 10. confront

Unit 10

Section A How to Cultivate “EQ” I

1. Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.

2. The ability to adapt. /The adaptive skills.

3. Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.

4. Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of one’s past. 5. Because by doing this they can improve their performance.

6. Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences you’ve had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses.

7. The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones.

8. By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless. III

1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4. cultivating 5. confine

6. capacity 7. Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend 10. application IV

1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. on/upon 7. away 8. of 9. of 10. in V

1. F 2. J 3. G 4. D 5. M 6. A 7. K 8. C 9. O 10. H VI

1. contrast 2. enormous 3. blood 4. intense 5. work 6. economic 7. international 8. personal 9. external 10. military VII

1. multicolored 2. multicultural 3. multimedia

4. multinational 5. multi-dimensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8. multipurpose VIII

1. semi-permanent 2. semi-final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-detached 5. semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired IX

1. They smiled almost continuously, no matter what was said.

2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed, no matter how late it was. 3. No matter where his business took him, he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival.

4. No matter when you die, whether you’re 100 or 20 or whatever, you can get the sum that you’re assured of according to the legal document.

5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a proper gentleman on the tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or a high ranked player, he has great respect for them. X

1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.

2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.

3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both sides of the Atlantic.

4. So absorbed was he in what doing that he didn’t notice what was happening around.

5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area. XI

1. No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.

2. So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3. I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.

4. As you get older you should reflect on future plans.

5. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.

6. Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future. XII

1. 无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。

2. 他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法改变。

3. 我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。 4. 在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，继续对世界和平和发展做出贡献。

5. 不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。 6. 最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。 XIII

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B XV

There are a number of reasons to explain why the leisure industry is rapidly expanding in Japan.

It is a government-led leisure boom. Japanese workers labor about 200more hours per year than the average of American workers, according to figures from

Japan’s Labor Ministry. Under complaint has the Japanese labor force is working too much, the government is vigorously promoting the concept of “leisure”.

More leisure time is available. Some companies require employees to take

longer vacations, and others are moving to eliminate the traditional Saturday workday so that people will have more leisure opportunities.

More leisure centers are constructed. Hundreds of amusement park, sports centers and resorts are opening all over Japan. They are trying to provide all kinds of leisure facilities and activities for the Japanese people to enjoy.

Section B EQ Plays a Role in Personal Success I

1. Those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out for the second piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable teenagers. 2. The ability to delay reward.

3. When it comes to predicting people’s success, brain capacity as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”. 4. About 20%. II

1.B 2.A 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B III

1. handle 2. interact 3. restore 4. frustrated 5. enhanced 6. adjust 7. virtually 8. ingredient 9. temptation 10. blessed IV

1. shy away from 2. counts for 3. are blessed with 4. substitute for 5. gave in to

6. When it comes to 7. on sight 8. held out for 9. interact with 10. show up

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/c0mp.html