高中英语必修1-4重点词组总结归纳

高中英语必修一重点词组

必修1 Unit1 Friendship

重点词组：

be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

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according to 按照；根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上

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close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令

be different from 与…不同 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

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play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth

必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal

重点词组：

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业 care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事 give in (vt) 上交

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

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attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) /

be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes

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重点词组：

have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

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give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名 as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶然发生 （战争等爆发）

新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela

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重点词组：

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人(从)做某事 prevent sb (from) doing sth 防止某人(从)做某事 be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

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keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因）

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等） be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb 同意某人 think highly of 对…评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb on sth advice 不可数 a piece of advice 一条建议 advise that (should)+ v原 advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against 为反对……而斗争 fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 因……苦恼

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth （在）做某事有困难 work out 算出

have a go= have a try 试一试 break the law 违反法律

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be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n) willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

必修2

above all 首先，尤其 be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然 account for 说明 on account of 因为，由于 take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于 add up to 合计，总计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外

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in advance 提前，预先 take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在……前面，先于 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 after all 终于，毕竟

all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 in all 总共，共计

make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 in alliance with 与……联盟 leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 let alone 更不用说 along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个 one another 互相 apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面说 as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，一样 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求，要求 pay attention to 注意

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on the average 平均，一般说来 right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 back off 放，让步，退却 back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 because of 由于，因为 on behalf of 代表，为了 at the best 充其量，至多 do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 for the better 好转，改善 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better 最好还是，应该 on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 be bound to 必定，一定 break away 脱离，逃跑 break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破

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break up 终止，结束，打碎 catch one‘s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief 简儿言之 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养，使成长 build up 积累，树立，逐步建立 in bulk 散装，大批 burn out 烧掉 burn up 烧完，烧尽 call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起 call off 放弃，取消 call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员 care for 照顾，关心 take care 小心，当心 and so forth 等等 set free 释放

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make friends 交朋友

be friendly with 对……友好 in front of 在什么前面 make fun of 取消，嘲弄 in the future今后，将来 in general 通常，大体上 get along with 进展，相处融洽 get away 逃脱，离开 get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收集 get into 进入，陷入 get off 离开，动身，开始 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服

get the better of 占上风，胜过 get through 结束，完成 get together 集合，聚集 get up 起床，增加 give away 泄露，分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 投降，屈服 give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃

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give way to 给……让路，被……替代 go after 追求 go ahead 开始，前进 go along with 陪同前往，随行 go by 过去 go for 支持，拥护 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开 go on 继续，发生

go over 检查，复习，重温

go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调

as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于 for good 永久的 good for 有效，适用

take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范 in half 一半

at hand 在附近，即将到来 hand down 流传下来，传给 hand in 交上，递交

hand in hand 手拉着手，联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发

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a series of 一系列，一连串 serve as 作为，用作 set about 开始，着手 set aside 挑出，留出 set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍 set down 卸下，放下；记下 set forth 阐明，陈述

set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立 settle down 定居，过安定的生活 run short 用完，耗尽 for short 简称，缩写 in short 简而言之，总之 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 使呈现；出席，到场 sick of 厌烦

side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被见到

catch sight of 发现，突然发现 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来

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sit for 参加 sit in on 列席；旁听 ever so 非常，极其 or so 大约，左右

so…as to 结果是，如此……以至于 so far 迄今为止

so that 以便，为的是，结果是 so …that 如此……以致 as soon as 一……就 no sooner …than 一……就 sooner or latter 迟早，早晚 speed up 加速

in spite of 不管，尽管 on the spot 当场，在现场 at stake 在危险中

stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for 代表，意味着 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 站起来

stand up for 为……辩护，维护

sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍 step by step 逐步 step up 提高；加快；加紧

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out of step 步调不一致，不协调 step in 插入，介入

stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 in stock 备有 in succession 连续地 such as 诸如，例如 such…that 如此……以至 all of a sudden 突然 in sum 总而言之 sum up 总结，概括

make sure 查明，确信，确定 take …as 把……作为 take after 与……相象 take apart 拆卸 take away 消除，消耗 take down 记下，写下

take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；承担；从事 take over 接管，接办 take to 喜欢，亲近 tall back 回嘴，顶嘴

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talk into 说服 in tears 流着泪，含泪

lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气 in terms of 依据，按照；……措词 thanks to 由于，幸亏 and then 而且，其次，然后 for one thing 首先，一则 think of 想起，想到

think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是 think over 仔细考虑 as though 好象

thousands of 许多，无数 all the time 一直，始终 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 曾经，从前曾 at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时 on time 准时

once upon a time 从前

take one‘s time 不急不忙，从容进行

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by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地 keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 touch on 关系到，涉及 keep track 注意动向 lose track 失去联系 in truth 实际上，的确 try out 试验 try on 试穿 by turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流

turn down 关小，低调；拒绝 turn in 交出 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉，断开 turn on 接通，打开 turn out结果是

turn over 翻过来；转移；转交 turn to 求助于，借助于 turn up出现 take turns 轮流 up to 直到；胜任；适于 make use of 利用 put into use 使用，利用

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