2015北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案

2015北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案

一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模

八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.

Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks（排列）156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia. What makes people there happy? The UN considered several reasons.

Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there.

Another reason is health. Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.

A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality（高品质的） time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.

Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.

61. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from?

62. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia? 63. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals?

64. What can make people happy according to the passage? 65. What does the writer want to tell us?

二、2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can

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help you become more confident.

·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

·Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

65．Is confidence very important in our daily life?

66．How many suggestions can you get from the passage?

67．Which can help you to be more confident, to speak in low voice or in loud voice?

68．How Can you encourage yourself?· 69．What ‘s the main point of this passage?

三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether it’s work or fun, the most important thing is lighting. If you get bad lighting, you will look bad, too. Know where the light is. You don’t want it below you or above you, you want it to shine directly at you.

The key thing is no shadow（阴影）. If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wait till the 2 o’clock shadow has passed. Also don’t let pictures in the magazines stress you out – all the pictures are taken by great photographers. And all the faces have had pimples (丘疹，粉刺) taken out by computers.

Tip your head and learn what angles (角度) work with your face. Everyone is different. So you have to learn what suits you. You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face. Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera. No one can look bad if they smile.

For long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your body.

For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angle. And your legs will look thinner and be in better shape.

Keep shoulders back.

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Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips, as this will make your lips look fuller.

Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快门) is clicked for full eyes.

Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!

61. What is the most important thing when you take photos? 62. When is better to take photos outside?

63. What should you learn when you practice in Photo Booth? 64. What should you do with your shoulders when taking photos? 65. What is the passage mainly talking about?

四、东城区2015届九年级5月综合练习（一）

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

了 I love travelling so you can imagine my disappointment when I know that my local train station would be closed for five months. Unfortunately I do not have a car but I realized that I could start carpooling.

Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. As a result, carpooling can be a cheaper choice than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol (汽油). I

recently did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website which lists drivers’ descriptions and found someone who was going to the same place as me. The descriptions provided a lot of information such as the driver’s first name, age and gender as well as reviews form previous (以前的)passengers. I decided to travel with a lady who had very good reviews. I paid for my share of the petrol through the website and planned to meet her in the town center.

It may seem quite dangerous to travel with strangers but there are

some safety actions. Firstly, the driver cannot receive your money until you text him or her a code (密码) at the end of your journey. This means that if you are unsatisfied with your trip, the driver will not be paid. Secondly, it is important to read quite a number of the drivers’ descriptions and reviews when you

choose a driver. Lastly, I would suggest travelling with a friend so that you will feel safer and less lonely.

I had a very good experience of carpooling. Not only was the trip very

cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French so I had the chance to practice speaking some French. As train and petrol prices are rising, both drivers and passengers can benefit from this cheaper form of travel. More importantly,, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels.

61. How did the writer usually travel before starting carpooling?

62. Who pays for the petrol when people do carpooling?

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63. When can the driver receive the money from a passenger?

64. To keep safe, what does a passenger need to do when choosing a driver?

65. In the writer’s opinion, what are the advantages of carpooling?

五、房山区2015年中考一模

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it．They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer．

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some

people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way．Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger．But other people keep their anger inside．They can not or will not express it．This is called repressing(压抑性的) anger．

In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more

dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it．They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙)．Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be

dangerous．They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger

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inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure．

Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger．They say the

first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about．If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry．Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably．”

Doctors say that best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the

situation that has made you angry．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger．

61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous? 62. Why do some people shout or cry?

63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion? 64. What is the best way to deal with anger? 65.What is the passage mainly about?

六、海淀区2015中考英语一模

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Do you worry about your health? Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then quit? If you answer yes, you should try a new type of exercise: aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise is a kind of exercise you do in a swimming pool. For example, you can run, walk, or even do a

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