初中英语句型和交际用语

英语语法

初中英语主要句型(阅读版)

疑问词

what what kind what color who

whose which why where

when/what time how how much how many

how many times how often how far

how long how soon

1. 问姓名

What's your name ? — My name is / I'm 你叫什么名字?

What's your last/ family name ? (My last name is ) Ding. 你姓什么？

What's his name ? — His name is / He is

What's her name ? — Her name is / She is

What's your brother's name ?— His name is / He is 你哥哥叫什么名

字？

2. 问电话号码

What's your phone number ? —My phone number is 你的电话号码是多

少?

What's his / her phone number ? — His/ Her phone number is

What’s your e-mail address? What’s QQ number?

3.问年龄（age sex male, female Miss, Mr, Sir ,Madam）

How old are you ? 你多大？

— I'm fourteen years old./ I'm a fourteen-year-old girl boy.

关键词：( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,

thirteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred, thousand, million )

How old is your mother ? — She's 35 years old 你妈妈多大年纪？

How old is your father ? — He's 37 years old.

4.问喜欢的科目

What's your favorite subject ? =Which subject do you like best ?

你喜欢什么科目？

— My favorite subject is English ? / I like English.

关键词：Chinese中文 math(s)数学 computer电脑 physics物理

chemistry化学 art美术 history历史 P.E.体育

music音乐 biology生物 geography地理

What's his favorite subject ? —His favorite subject is (subjects are) / He

likes 他最喜欢什么科目？

英语语法

What's her favorite subject ? —Her favorite subject is /She is interested in

她最喜欢的科目是什么？

5.问喜欢的运动

What's your favorite sport ? —My favorite sport is playing basketball.

你喜欢什么运动？ 我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。

Her / His favorite sport is tennis.

She / He enjoys playing volleyball / scoccer ball (football).

play ping-pong ball/table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball / golf 打网球/高尔

夫

6.时间表达法

What time is it ? = What's the time ? 现在什么时候了？

— It's eight fifteen / It's fifteen past eight. 八点十五。

关键词：o'clock 整点 a quarter十五分钟 half an hour半小时

nine forty-five / a quarter to ten 9:45

What time do you get up ? — I get up at six o'clock.你什么时候起床？

What time does he/she go to school ? 他/她什么时候上学？

— He / She goes to school at eight o'clock.

问星期几: What day is today ? 今天星期几？

—It's Monday /On Wednesday morning.

关键词： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三

Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日

问日期：What's the date ? = What's the today ?

— It's September 2nd / June 18th.

7．问生日

When is your birthday? — My birthday is November 11th .你的生日是什么

时候？

When is Liu Ping’s birthday? — Her birthday is September 5th .

刘萍的生日是什么时候？

关键词：日期 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd twenty-first 21st

twenty-seventh 27th thirty-first 31st

月份: January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月

May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月

September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月

8. 问出生年月, 出生地，工作地点，居住地

问出生年月（1）When were you born? 你什么时候出生？

—I was born in月，年/I was born on 月，日，年

When was he/ she born? — He / She was born in月，年

他/她什么时候出生？

出生地 （2）Where are you from?=Where do you come from?

—I’m from Zhouzhu,Hunan Province.

国籍 / 家乡 hometown be from = come from 来自

关键词：country 国家，农村 city 城市 province 省 China 中国

英语语法

Chinese 汉语，中国人 Japan 日本—Japanese 日语，日本人 Canada 加拿大

France 法国— French 法语 Australia 澳大利亚 U.S.A/America 美国

Singapore 新加坡 The United Kingdom / England / Britain 英国 Brazil 巴西

Mexico 墨西哥 Korea 韩国 New Zealand 新西兰 Thailand泰国 Asia 亚洲

Africa 非洲 Europe 欧洲 Germany 德国 Russia 俄国

工作地点 （3）Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作？

—She works at People’s Hospital.

居住地 (4) Where does you live? —I live in Youxian.

9.问职业

What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you?

你是做什么工作？ — I’m a student.

关键词：doctor医生 dentist牙医 teacher教师 reporter记者

actor男演员 actress女演员 policeman 男警察 policewomen 女警察 bank clerk 银行职员 waiter男 服务员 waitress 女服务员 driver 司机

farmer 农民 worker 工人 writer /author作家，作者 singer歌

shop assistant 店员 musician 音乐家 athlete= player= sports people 运动员

What does your father / mother do? — He’s / She a farmer.

你的爸爸/ 妈妈做什么工作？

What does your uncle do ? — He’s a teacher.

10.问理想

What do you want to be? = What are you going to be when you grow up?

你长大后想干什么？

—I’m going to be / want to be an actor.

What does he / she want to be? = What is he / she going to be when he / grows

up?

他 / 她长大后想干什么？

— He / She wants to be / is going to be a reporter when he / she grow up.

11.问天气

How’s the weather in Beijing ? = What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？

How’s the weather today ? = What’s the weather like today? — It’s Sunny.

今天天气怎么样？

How was the weather yesterday? = What was the weather like yesterday? Cloudy

关键词： sunny 有阳光的 rainy 下雨的 windy 有风的

snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 foggy 有雾的

温度：hot 热的cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 cold 寒冷的 dry 干燥的 wet 湿润的

12.问长相

What do you look like? — I’m short.

身高：某人+be +short,tall, medium height

胖瘦：某人+be+thin,fat,medium build,heavy

英语语法

头发：某人+have/has+long/short/curly/straight+hair( Lucy is a beautiful girl

with long hair.)

13.问性格

What + be + 某人 + like ？ 某人是什么样的人？

关键词：outgoing 外向的 friendly 有好的 funny 有趣的 serious 严肃的

quiet 安静的 smart= bright= clever =cute 聪明的 shy 害羞的

lazy 懒惰的 calm 沉着的 hard-working 勤奋工作的

helpful 助人为乐的 wild 轻率的，鲁莽的 athletic活跃的，强健的

13.爱好

In my free time , I often listen to music. 在我的空闲时间，我经常听音乐。

关键词：like /enjoy +Ving 喜欢做某事 be interested in + n./Ving对 感兴趣

日常活动

14. What do you usually do on weekends ? 周末你常做什么？

— I usually play soccer.

关键词：watch TV 看电视 go shopping 去购物 do homework 做作业

study English 学习英语 go to the movie 去看电影 have classes 上课

visit my grandmother 看望奶奶 clean the room 打扫房间

What does he / she do on weekend ? 他 / 她周末做什么？

— He / She sometimes watches TV .

15. What are you doing now ? — I’m watching TV. 你在干什么？ 我在看电视。

What’s he / she doing now ? — She / He is doing homework. 他/她在干什么？

16. What did you do last weekend ? 上个周末你做什么？

— I went to the beach. (沙滩)

What did he / she do last weekend ? 上个周末他 / 她做什么？

— He / She did his / her homework .

17. What are you going to do this vacation?=What will you do this summer vacation?

假期你打算做什么？

— I'm going camping. 我将去野营。

What will he / she do for vacation ? 假期他 / 她打算做什么？

— He / She is going fishing . (钓鱼)

18. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在干什么？

— I was doing homework / watching TV .

What was he / she doing at that time yesterday ?

— He / She was Ving

19. 何种 ： What kind /

（1） What kind of movies do you like ? 你喜欢哪种类型的电影？

— I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

关键词：comedies 喜剧片 thrillers 恐怖电影 documentary 纪录片

(2) What kind of noodles would you like ? 你喜欢那种类型的面条？

— I'd like beef noodles , please .

What sizes do you have?

关键词：small 小的 large 大的 medium 中等的

英语语法

(3)What kind of TV shows do you like ? 你喜欢什么电视节目？

关键词：talk shows 谈话节目 sports shows 体育节目

game shows 游戏节目 soap operas 肥皂剧

(4)What club do want to join ? 你想参加什么俱乐部？

— English club, art club , music club , chess club , swimming club

(5)What color do you like?

关键词：red green blue yellow white black

orange pink purple brown grey

（6）What language can you speak? 你能说什么语言？

20. 谈论动物

What kind of animals do you like ? =What animals do you like? — Pandas.

你喜欢什么动物？

关键词：tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子

penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿 dog狗 cat猫

Why do you like Panda ？ — Because they're interesting / cute .

Where are pandas from ? = Where do pandas from ? — China

What kind of food do they like to eat ? 他们喜欢什么食物 —Bamboo. 竹子

What's your favorite pet ? — dogs, ducks, pigs, cows

Why ？ — Because they're friendly and clever .

21.

Why do you like math ? — Because it's interesting / fun .

Who is your favorite teacher ? 你最喜欢什么老师？

— My Chinese / math / English teacher . / Mr Ding (丁老师) Miss He. (贺老师)

Who is your favorite player ?—Yao Ming./Liu Xiang. 你最喜欢的运动员是谁？

Why do you want to be a reporter ? 你为什么想成为记者？

— Because it's an interesting / exciting job / a fun job .

22. 谈论饮食

What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐（午餐/晚餐） 吃什么？

关键词：

Food 食物： rice 大米 noodles 面条 beef 牛肉 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉

eggs 鸡蛋 dumping 饺子 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆

Drink 水果： apples 苹果 pears 梨 oranges 桔子 bananas 香蕉

Snakes 零食：ice cream 冰淇淋 candies 糖 gum 口香糖

What kind of food do you like ? 你喜欢吃什么食物 — Fish.

Why ? — Because it's good for my health .

Where do you usually have lunch on Weekdays ？ — At school / home .

从星期一到星期五你通常在哪里吃午餐？

What's your favorite fruit ? 你最喜欢吃什么水果？ — Apples .

23. 问看法

What do you think of Animal World ? = How do you like Animal World ？

你觉得动物世界怎么样？

— I love them / like them. / Great / Wonderful / Interesting.

What do you think of your hometown ? — It's very beautiful.

英语语法

How about the people ? — They're friendly .

Which channel do you like best ? 你喜欢什么频道？ — CCTV3.

24. Where did you / he / she go last winter vacation ? 寒假你去了哪里？

关键词组：stayed at home 呆在家里 visited museums 博物馆

went to cities 去城市 visited my uncle 拜访我的叔父

How was your vacation ? 假期怎么样？ How was your weekend ?

— It was great (很好) / good / OK / bad / terrible .

Where are you going this summer vacation ? 今年暑假你去哪里？ —Beijing.

八年级英语句型

25. 问出行方式，

（1）How do you get to school ? 你是怎么样上学的？

— I take the bus to school . = I go to school by bus .

关键词：take the train = by train 乘火车 walk = on foot 走路

take the subway = by subway 乘地铁 by ship = by sea 乘船

take the plane = by plane = by air = fly / flight 乘飞机

by bike = ride one;s bike 骑自行车

How does he / she go to school ? 他 / 她是怎样上学的？

— He / She walk to school . = She goes to school on foot .

（2） How long does it take? 需要多长时间？

— It's takes about (大约) ten minutes 十分钟 / an hour 一小时

(3)问距离： How far is it? — It’s ten minutes’ walk.

路程的单位：kilometer 公里 mile 英里

(4)问价钱：How much is / are + 主语 ？ — It's / They're

dollar 美元，$ yuan 元，￥ pound 英镑

26.问频率

How often do you watch TV ? 你多长时间看一次电视？

关键词组：every day 每天 once a week 一周一次

twice a month 一月一次 four times a year 每年四次

How often does Jim exercise ? 吉姆多久时间锻炼一次？

27.问多少

How many hours do you sleep every night ? 你每天睡多少个小时？— 8 hours.

How many people are there in your family ? 你家有多少人？ — Three.

How much fish do you want ? 你想要多少鱼 ？ — Two kilos. (公斤)

28.问多少次

How many times have you been to Zhuzhou ? — One / Twice .

28. What's the matter with you ? = What's wrong with you ? 你怎么啦？

— Have a sore throat (喉咙).

关键词组：have / catch / get a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧

Have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛

身体部位的名词：head 头 eye 眼睛 nose 鼻子 face 脸 teeth 牙齿 ear 耳朵

hands 手 arm 手臂 mouth 嘴 leg 腿 feet 脚 neck 脖子 stomach 胃，肚子

英语语法

throat 喉咙 hair 头发

What should you do when you have a stomachache? 当你肚子痛时该怎么做？

— See a doctor 去看医生 / I hope you'll feel well soon . 我希望你尽快好。

What should I do ? 我该怎么办？

— You should write him a letter . 你该给他写一封信。

29. 学习

How many subjects do you have ? 你有多少科目 ？ — Fourteen.

When did you start school ? 你什么时候开始上学？ — In 1998.

How long does it take you to do your homework every day ? — An hour.

每天做家庭作业花费你多少时间?

How long have you been studying English ? 你学习英语多久了？

— For four years . / Since (自从) 2004.

How many English words have you already learned ? 你已经学习了多少单词？

— About 2000.

Do you speak English or Chinese in your English classes ? — English.

上英语课的时候你是说英语还是汉语？

问学习方法：How do you study English ? 你是怎样学习英语的？

关键词组：by listening to tapes 听录音 by reading the textbook 阅读课文

by working with friends和朋友一起学 by watching the English movies 看英语电影

by asking the teacher for help 向老师求助

How many classes do you have every day ? 你每天上多少节课 ？— Seven.

Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

— Yes, I have. / NO , I haven't.

I used to go to school by bike .

30. I used to be afraid of dark . 我过去害怕黑暗。

Did you used to play the piano? 你过去谈过钢琴吗？

— Yes , I did . / NO , I didn't.

You used to be short , didn't you ? 你过去很矮吗？

— Yes，I did . (是的) / No , I didn't . (不是的)

31. 表达人物观点的词组： should (not) be allowed to (不)应该允许

I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车

— I disagree . I think sixteen is too young . 我不同意，我认为十六岁太年轻

了。

Do you think teenagers should be allowed to chose own clothes ?

你认为应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服吗？

— Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规矩？

— 表达手法： be (not) allowed to （不）允许 need 需要 should 应该

have / has to 必须 can 能 can't 不能

— I have to stay at home on school night . 在学习日的晚上我必修呆在家里

What are the rules at your school ? 你们学校有什么规定？

关键词组：be late for class 上课迟到 eat outside在外面吃 wear uniforms 穿校

英语语法

服

fight 打架 take in class go out on school night 上学日晚上出去

listen to the teachers carefully

31. 提建议

虚拟语气：“表示与现在事实相反的”虚拟语气

If 条件从句（一般过去时/ be用were）+主句（主语+should / would / could / might）

+V原形

What would you do if you had (won) a million dollars？

如果你赚了一百万美元，你会做什么？

— If I had a million dollars , I'd give it to charity.

If I were you , I'd wear a shirt（衬衫）and tie .（领带）

提建议句型：You'd better (not) + V原形 你最好

You should / You need / Why not =Why don't you What about / How about

be (not) supposed to V原形 不应该做某事

eg. They're supposed to bow. (鞠躬，弯腰)

32. Whose notebook is this ? 这是谁的笔记本？

— It must be Li Lei's = It must belong to Li Lei.

情态动词表推测：many / could / might 可能 can't 不能

33. 音乐 music

What kind of music do you like ? 你喜欢哪种类型的电影

词组：pop music 流行音乐 dance music 舞曲 classical music 古典音乐

Jazz music 爵士乐 rock music 摇滚乐

Who is your favorite singer / musican ? 谁是你最喜欢的音乐家？

I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜欢抒情的音乐

She loves singers who write their own music . 她喜欢能自己作曲的歌手。

I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜欢人们很友好的地方

33. 地点 （city , town , New York , Paris , London）

国籍 / 家乡 hometown be from = come from 来自

Where are you from ? = Where do you come from ? 你来自哪里

Where does he live ? 他住在哪里？ — He lives in Hunan.

关键词：country 国家，农村 city 城市 province 省 China 中国

Chinese 汉语，中国人 Japan 日本—Japanese 日语，日本人 Canada 加拿大

France 法国— French 法语 Australia 澳大利亚 Singapore 新加坡

U.S.A，America 美国 The United Kingdom / England / Britain 英国 Brazil 巴西

Mexico 墨西哥 Korea 韩国 New Zealand 新西兰 Thailand泰国 Asia 亚洲

Africa 非洲 Europe 欧洲 Germany 德国 Russia 俄国

Where would you like to go on vacation ? 假期你想去哪里？

— I'd like / I want to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去休闲的地方

I hope / wish to (go to) France some day / one day . 我想去休闲的地方？

35. When was the car invented ? — It was invented in 1885.

Who were they invented by ? 它们被谁发明的？

What are they used for ? 它们是做什么用的？

— They're used for seeing in the dark . 它们用来在黑暗中看东西。

英语语法

36. By the time I got outside , the bus bad already left.当我出门的时候,车已开走了。

交际用语（阅读版）

英语语法

1. 问候

Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Hello. Hi.

Nice to meet you.——Nice/Glad to meet you,too.

How are you?（你身体好吗？）——Fine,thank you. And you?

或者Very well, thank you.

How’s it going? （情况怎么样？）——Pretty good.

2. 介绍

This is Mr Zhang. 这位是张先生。Miss小姐 Mrs太太，夫人 Ms 女士

How do you do?(你好) ——How do you do?

3. 告别 （双方相互带别时的常用语）

Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later/tomorrow. ——See you.

4. 感谢和应答

感谢某人：Thank you. Thanks a lot. Thanks for your help.

It’s very nice/kind of you. Thanks you all the same.仍然谢谢你

回答感谢的答语： You’re welcome.（不用谢）

That’s OK./That’s all right. It’s a pleasure.

5. 道歉

当要麻烦某人： Excuse me.

当做错某事事： Sorry. I’m sorry.

回答道歉时的答语： It doesn’t matter.没关系。 Never mind.不要紧。

6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答

Have a good time! /Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快 Good luck!祝你好运

Happy birthday! Happy New Year. Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐

Congratulations!祝贺 Best wishes to you! You looks beautiful!

应答： Thank you. You,too. The same to you.

7. 购物

营业员：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?你要点什么？

顾客：肯定答语：Yes,please. I want /I’d like 否定答语： No,thanks.

营业员： How many /much do you want? 你想要多少？

What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？ What size /kind do you want?

What about this one?这件怎么样？

顾客： It’s a little expensive/dear. Do you have a cheaper one?

May I try it/them on? 我可以试穿吗？

顾客问价钱： How much is it? How much are they?

顾客做出决定： That’s fine, I’ll take it/them.

8. 问路

问路用语：Excuse me,is there a bank near here?

——Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. No, there isn’t.

Excuse me, where is the post office?

Excuse me, do you know where I can buy stamps?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

应答： Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.

问路： How far is it? How can we/I get there? How long does it take

Which bus shall I take? Can I take a bus?

英语语法

应答： You can take a No. 4 bus. You’d better take a taxi.

9. 看病

医生：What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?

=What’s your trouble? 你怎么啦？

病人：I’m not feeling well now.

I have a headache/have a sore throat

I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep in the morning.

医生：How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？

How long have you been like this?你这样多久了？——For two weeks./Since

two weeks ago.

When did it start? 什么时候开始的？——Two weeks ago.

Have you taken your temperature? 量了体温吗？——Yes,I have.

病人: How often should I take the medicine ?

医生: Take this medicine three times a day.

You’ll be all right soon.=I hope you will feel better soon.

=You’ll be well soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

10.打电话

打电话人常用语：Hello!May I speak to 某人？请找某人

接电话人：肯定答语—Yes, speaking.

Hello,this is Mary (speaking).( 注意：不能用I’m Mary.)

Who’s that speaking?你是谁？ Is that John speaking?你是琼？

Hold on please. 请稍等 Sorry, he isn’t here right now. 他不在这儿。

打电话人: Could you please take a message?

接电话人: Yes, sure. /Of course./ OK.

What’s your phone number?

11. 邀请与约会

邀请某人： Can you come to my party?

Would you like to go to the movie with me?

Shall we go shopping? ——Good idea./ That’s a good idea.

Let’s play basketball. ——That sounds great.

肯定答语： Sure, I’d love to。 Yes, it’s very nice of you.

否定答语 I’d love to, but. …

I’m sorry I can’t, but thank you all the same.

提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：

When shall we meet? Where shall we meet?

How about tomorrow morning? Let’s make it 3:00.

Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate? How long does it take?

How shall we get there? Are you free this Sunday?

常用答语： All right,see you then.

12. 就餐

营业员：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?你要点什么？

What would you like to have?

Would you like something to drink/eat? ——A cup of milk.

Would you like some more rice? 你还要米饭吗？

英语语法

肯定回答：Yes,please. Just a little. 否定回答：I’m full,thank you.

Anything else? ——No,that’s all.

What kind of noodles would you like?

What size bowl do you want?

13. 遗憾和同情

I’m sorry to hear that. What a pity.真遗憾。

14. 提出请求

（1） Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？

Would you please +V原形 ?

肯定回答： Yes, sure. Of course. OK.

否定回答： Sorry,I can’t. I have to do my homework now.

(2) Would you mind cleaning your room? 你能否打扫一下你的房间？

——Sorry, I’ll do it right now.对不起，我马上做。

Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你们能否不要在这里打棒球？

——Sorry, I won’t do it again.

15. 请求允许

(1) May I ask you some questions?

——Yes, please. Of course. Sure. Certainly. Go ahead.

(2) Could I use your car?

——Yes, you can. / No,not at all.I have to go out.

16．同意和不同意

表示同意的常用语： I agree with you. Yes,I think so.

That’s a good idea. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

表示不同意的常用语: No,I don’t think so.

I can’t agree with you. I’m afraid not.

17. 语言交际

How do you study English?

How long have you studied English?

What’s your favorite subject?

Excuse me, can you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？

I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

表扬和鼓励：Well done.做得好。 Come on.加油。 Don’t worry.

Take it easy.别紧张。 Don’t be afraid.

18. 劝告和建议

劝告：You’d better+V原形 You should+V原形 You need to+V原形

Why not+V原形=Why don’t you+V原形

建议： Shall we+V原形？ Let’s +V原形

What/How about+Ving…?

回答: OK. Good idea. It sounds interesting.

19. 旅游

What did you do last weekend? How was your vacation?

Where did you go last vacation? How did you go there?

What will you do for vacation? When will you leave?

How long will you stay there? Who are you going with?

英语语法

20. 谈论天气

询问天气情况:What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？

描述天气情况：sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy foggy

温度:hot warm cool cold What a fine /beautiful day.

Nice day, isn’t it? ——Yes, it is./ Yes.

问候： 交际用语（默写版）

英语语法

上午好！____________________下午好！ 晚上好！

你（身体）好吗？ 答语：

见到你真高兴！

你好！

再见！ 以后见

谢谢 你真好！ 不用谢

对不起！

没关系

祝你好运 祝你玩得开心

真遗憾

购物：

你要点什么？

顾客：Yes， . No, .

你想要什么颜色？ 你穿多大码？ 这件怎么样？ 我可以试穿吗？ 有更便宜的吗？

太贵了

多少钱？

我买了 给你 问路

请问，附近有邮局吗？

Yes， No，

邮局在哪里？

到邮局怎么走？

对不起，我不知道

我怎样去邮局？

有多远？ 远吗？

英语语法

花费多久？

我该怎样去哪儿？ 我该乘坐那辆车？

就医：

你怎么啦？

你这样多久啦？ （答语） 你现在感觉怎么样？

我感觉不舒服

我该怎么办？

你应该看医生

什么时候开始？ （答语）

量了体温吗？ （答语）

我希望你尽快好起来。

打电话：

请找史密斯先生，好吗？

肯定答语：是的 否定答语：请稍等

对不起，她不在这儿。

你是John吗？

我是Mary。 你是谁？ 我能留信息吗？

肯定回答：

你能为我捎信息吗？

肯定回答：

你的电话号码是多少？

What’s your e-mail address?

邀请与约会：

你能参加我的晚会吗？

你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？

肯定回答：

否定回答：

英语语法

我们什么时候见面?

我们在哪里见面？ 4点半怎么样？

让我们4点半见面

我们怎样去？

就餐

你想吃点什么？

你想喝点什么？

你还想要点茶吗？

肯定回答： 否定回答： 还要点别的东西吗？

随便吃点鱼。

你想什么样的面条？

提出请求：

请你打扫房间好吗？

肯定回答：

否定回答：

我可以问你一些问题吗？

肯定回答：

表示同意和不同意：

同意：

不同意：

语言交际

你怎样学习英语？

你能说英语吗？

你学英语多久？

你最喜欢什么科目？

你学多少个科目？

你每天上多少节课？

英语语法

表扬和鼓励：

劝告和建议：

劝告：

建议：

旅游：

假期做得怎么样？

假期你打算做什么？

假期你打算去哪里？

你打算和谁去？

你打算呆多久？

什么时候离开？

怎样去？

爱好：

你喜欢什么运动？

你喜欢什么样的音乐？

谁是你最喜欢的歌手？

What’s the name of your favorite CD?

What does it remind you of?

谈论天气：

今天天气怎样？

北京天气怎样？

关键词：晴朗的 多云的 有风的 下雨的 下雪的

热的 温暖的 凉爽的

寒冷的 干燥的 潮湿的

我会帮助你。

英语语法

你喜欢什么运动？

你什么时候起床？

你的生日是什么时候？

你是做什么工作？

你长大后想干什么？

你长什么样？

你是什么样的人？

英语语法

英语语法

初中英语主要句型 （默写版）

姓名：

1. 你叫什么名字？

2. 她叫什么名字？ 他叫什么名字？

3. 你哥哥叫什么名字？ — Jim.

电话号码：

1. 你的电话号码是多少？

2. Jim的电话号码是多少？

问年龄：

1. 你多大？

2. 你妈妈多大？

问喜欢的科目：

你喜欢什么科目？

语文 数学

化学 生物

音乐 美术

问喜欢的运动：

你喜欢什么运动？

打篮球

打排球

打乒乓球

时间表达法：

现在什么时候了？

整点

9：45

他/她什么时候上学？

今天星期几？ 十五分钟10：15 我十四岁。 35岁 电脑 物理 历史 体育 地理 打网球 踢足球 高尔夫 — 六点钟 半小时 — 8点钟 星期三

英语语法

星期日 星期一 星期二

星期四 星期五 星期五

今天几号？ — 6月18日，2010.

问生日：

你的生日是什么时候？

李萍的生日是什么时候？ — 9月5日

一月 二月

五月 六月

九月 十月

第一 第二

第九 第八

问出生年月：

你什么时候出生？

他/她什么时候出生？

医生 教师

男警察 女警察

司机 农民

工人 作家

牙医 护士

你妈妈是干什么工作的？

问理想：

你长大后想干什么？

Jim长大后想当记者。

问天气：

今天天气怎么样？

有阳光的

下雪的 三月 四月 七月 八月 十一月 十二月 第三 第五 第十二 第二十一记者 女演员 男演员 银行职员 店员 女服务员 男服务员 厨师 歌手 音乐家 运动员 — 农民 下雨的 有风的 有雾的 多云的

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