2018-2019年初中英语宁夏中考模拟试卷含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语宁夏中考模拟试卷【54】含答案考点

及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week． A．How often 【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：你在学校多久考试一次？每周。How often多久一次，对动作发

生频率提问；How long多久，对一段时间提问；. How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语Every week可知该选A。 考点：考查疑问短语。 评卷人 B．How long C．How soon D．How far

得 分 二、完形填空

Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.

One summer there was no and the crops（庄稼）were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work at night. He was very satisfied.

He went home and had a good meal and into a sound sleep.

Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get water and all his crops died.

Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

2.A. cruel B.1azy C. careless 3.A. rain B. wind C. cloud 4.A. dream B. problem C. thought 5.A. quick B. long C. slow 6.A. When B. Although C. Unless 7.A. to B. for C. with 8.A. early B. late C. deep 9.A. fell B. looked C. turned 10.A. stopped B. forgot C. started 11.A. clean B. fresh C. enough 【答案】 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了两个农民，哈里勤劳而皮特懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，哈里去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而皮特也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。

2.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：哈里努力工作而同时皮特懒惰。cruel残酷的lazy懒惰的careless粗心的。根据Peter walked around for fun可知，本题选B。

3.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一年夏天，没有下雨，庄家就要死了。rain雨wind风

cloud云。根据he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal to his field可知，本题选A。 4.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在他脑子里有这个想法后，他就去找一条河以至于他可以挖个沟渠到他的田地里。dream梦想problem问题thought想法。根据in mind可知，本题选C。

5.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在很长的调查之后，他发现了一条充满蓝色的水的河流。quick迅速地long长的slow慢的。根据He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty可知，本题选B。

6.考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭。When当…时候Although尽管Unless除非。根据it was noon可知，本句是个时间状语从句，故本题选A。

7.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭。to到for为了with和。根据it was noon可知，喊他的原因是为了吃午饭，故本题选B。 8.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他在晚上很晚地完成了工作。early早地1ate晚地deep深深地。根据at night可知，本题选B。

9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他回到家，吃了顿好的晚餐，然后酣然入睡。fell掉下looked看turned转向。fall into a sleep睡了一觉，固定词组，本题选A。

10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田里，但是他没完成他的工作。stopped停止forgot忘记started开始。根据he didn't have his work completed可知，本题选C。 11.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他的田里没有得到做够的水，他的农作物都死了。clean干净的fresh新鲜的enough足够的。根据all his crops died可知，本题选C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！

Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club. Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend. Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years. Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.

12.Who collects pens? A．Angelika.

B．Tony.

C．Ron.

D．Zhu Yue.

13.What does Tony collect? A．Pens.

B．Dolls.

C．Key rings.

D．Erasers.

14.How long has Ron been a world record holder? A．10 years.

B．13 years.

C．15 years.

D．20 years.

15.How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected? A．290,000. 【答案】 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D

【解析】试题分析：社会万象，每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好。短文列举的四个人可能会让你感叹不已。来自德国的Angelika收集了290,000多支钢笔；英国的Tony收集了1125个布娃娃；美国的Ron收集了24,000个钥匙扣；中国的朱悦收集了100,000块橡皮。

12.A细节理解题。根据第一栏的介绍“Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries.”可知，Angelika收集了290000多支钢笔。答案为A。

13.B 细节理解题。根据第二栏的介绍“Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child.”可知，托尼收集布娃娃。答案为B。

14.B细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍“He has been a world record holder for 13 years.”可知，Ron的世界纪录保持了13年。答案为B。

B．1,125.

C．24,000.

D．100,000.

15.D细节理解题。根据第四栏的介绍“Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.”可知，朱悦收集了100,000块橡皮。

考点：社会现象类短文阅读。

Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.

\room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but

suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all.\

That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.

The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake. Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.

So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分） 16. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27? A．Her house was burned in a fire. B．She dreamed a terrible dream.

C．Her family died in a terrible accident.

D．A serious earthquake hit the city she was in. 17. Which is the correct order (顺序)?

a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving. b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out. c. The wall got broken and the lights went out. d. Wu was woken up by shaking. A．a-b-c-d C．d-b-a-c

18. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake？

A．It had no aftershocks.

B．It destroyed five million homes.

C．It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.

D．It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.

B．d-a-b-c D．c-a-b-d

19. From the passage, we know that about of the earthquakes cause damage every year. A．20%

B．10%

C．1%

D．0.02%

20. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake? A．We should run outside as quickly as possible. B．We should drop, cover and hold on. C．We should shout loudly for help. D．We should call 120 quickly. 【答案】 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 【解析】

16.细节理解题，根据文中语句“That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile.”理解可知。在这天发生了地震。

17.细节理解题，根据文中第一自然段的语句理解可知。

18.细节理解题，根据文中语句“A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.”理解可知。这个地震引起了海啸

19.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.”理解可知。100/500000=0.02%

20.细节理解题，根据文中语句“But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on.”理解可知。在地震中怎样保护自己。 阅读理解.

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加纳), this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules(规则)about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子)because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼)fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 21. From the passage we know that in Ghana .

A．the rules for dinner time are not strict B．dinner is always at six in the evening

C．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening 22. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host(主人)always takes you to . A．the dining room first C．the kitchen first

23. People in Ghana usually eat . A．from one side of a dish to the other B．from the other side of the dish C．with their fingers D．with their spoons

24. In fact, most meals in Ghana .

A．are cooked with the powder of some plants B．have fufu in them C．are too hard to eat D．are not very hard

25. When you eat fufu, you’d better . A．cut it with a saw C．chew it well 【答案】 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 【解析】 试题分析：

21.细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句“In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. ”可知。

22.细节理解题。由第二段第四句“When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. ”可知。

B．use your right hand only D．all of the above B．the living room first D．the garden first

23.细节理解题。由第三段第一句“In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. ”可知。 24.细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu”可知。 25.细节理解题。由最后一段第三至五句“Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. ”可知。

When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing. Here are some good reading tips.

Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.

Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, don't use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them down in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.

Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunch time.

Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand. 26.The underlined word “tips” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 末端 B. 小费 C. 建议

27.How many reading tips does the writer give us? A. Five B. Four. C. Three.

28.If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can ________. A. stop reading B. guess the meanings at first C. look them up right away 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading a lot can help you write better. B. It is useful for you to read for long once a week. C. When you read，you can only learn some new words. 30.This passage is mainly about ________. A. listening skills B. speaking skills C. reading skills 【答案】 26.C 27.B

28.B 29.A 30.C

【解析】本题难度适中，主要讲解语言学习中阅读和听说写一样重要，阅读不仅可以学一些新单词，而且还可以学到如何使用它们以及作者给出的一些建议。

26.根据题干定位至第二段Here are some good reading tips，从下文可知，作者是提出一些建议，故选C。

27.根据题干定位至第三段至第六段，作者提出了四条建议，故选B。

28.根据第四段第二句和第三句If there are four or five new words on a page, don't use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read可知，故选B。

29.根据第一段最后一句When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing可知，故选A。

30.根据全文可知，作者主要给出了几个阅读建议，故选C。

【点睛】细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写

31.根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。

1. Oh, I have ▲ (忘) my key in the room, we can't open the door.

2. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesn't feel ▲ (孤独的) .

3. Mrs. White smiled ▲ (幸福地) when she received a present from her daughter on Mother's Day.

4. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after ▲ (自己).

5. Everybody knows the ▲ (重要性) of doing exercises, but few can keep doing it. 【答案】

1. left 2. lonely3. happily/pleasantly/cheerfully/sweetly 4. ourselves 5. importance 【解析】略 评卷人 得 分 五、书面表达

32.无锡地铁一号线将于2014年6月投入使用。请你在答题卷指定的位置为《无锡日报英语双周刊》写一篇80词左右的英语出行计划。内容要点如下：

1.对人们来说乘地铁游无锡更加容易了。

2.我想先去三阳广场。那里是无锡的市中心。有许多大型购物中心和一个青年中心。 3.然后，我会去南禅寺(Nanchan Temple)。那里可以尝到全国各地的美食。 4.最后，我想去清名路，那里有个博物馆。里面有30,000件艺术品。 5.说说自己的希望。 注意：

1. 出行计划须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 2. 第5要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 3. 出行计划的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 Wuxi Underground Line 1 will be in use in June, 2014. 【答案】

Wuxi Underground Line 1 will be in use in June, 2014. It’s easier for people to travel around Wuxi by underground. I’d like to go to Sanyang Square first. It is the centre of Wuxi. There are lots of shopping malls and a youth centre. Then I’ll go to Nanchan Temple.There are lots of restaurants. And we can enjoy delicious food from different parts of China. At last, I want to go to Qingming road. There is a museum. There are 30,000 works of art in it. Wuxi is a beautiful city. I hope you can have a good time in Wuxi. 【解析】

试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。本文主要介绍无锡的地铁开通后计划去旅行。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑。开头指出乘坐地铁去旅行周游武汉是容易的，It’s easier for people to travel around Wuxi by underground，I’d like to go to Sanyang Square first.这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。最后点明去希望你在武汉能够旅途愉快。 考点：提纲作文。 评卷人 得 分 六、句型转换

改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。 33.Amy is playing the piano in her room. (改为否定句)

Amy _________ _________ the piano in her room.

34.Frank wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. (就划线部分提问) ________ does Frank want to _______ when he grows up? 35.We have run out of our money. (改写句子，句意不变) We have _______ _______ our money.

36.Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.（改写句子，句意不变） Susan wanted to know _______ the earth _______around the sun. 37.Daniel is taller than any other student in his class. (改写句子，句意不变) Daniel is ___________ __________ in his class. 【答案】 33.isn’t playing 34.What be 35.used up 36.if goes 37.the tallest 【解析】 试题分析：

33.现在进行时是be doing的形式，对于现在进行时的否定形式是be not doing的形式。故填isn’t playing。

34.根据划线部分a basketball player可知是对职业的提问，用what来提问，短语want to be+职业。根据题意，故填What be。

35.短语run out of=\表示用光，用完。这里是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，故填used up。

36.根据题意可知是改为if引导的宾语从句，主语用从句用陈述语序，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变低三人称单数。故填if goes 。

37.在比较级中可以和最高级进行句型转换，根据句意 Daniel比在他们班的任何一个学生都高，说明Daniel是他们班里最高的学生。这里用tall的最高级，形容词的最高级前要有the。故填the tallest。 考点：句型转换 评卷人 得 分 七、补充句子

从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A：What do you plan to do this weekend? B：_______38.____________

A：I hear there is going to be a basketball match this Sunday.Tom and I are going to watch it.____ 39.____

B：Of course.Basketball is my favorite,but I have no ticket for the match.What a pity! A：You’re lucky.I have some free tickets.____ 40.______ B：Great!________ 41._______

A：Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.

B：I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time.___ 42.____ A：OK.See you at five o’clock. B：See you.

A．What about making it a little earlier? B．I have no idea.

C．Let’s share them together. D．Thank you all the same. E.Do you want to watch the match? F.When and where shall we meet？ G.It doesn’t matter. 【答案】 38.B 39.E 40.C 41.F 42.A 【解析】 试题分析：

38.B根据上面的问句What do you plan to do this weekend?结合下句I hear there is going to be a basketball match this Sunday.可推知这里该说我不知道，所以选B。

39.E根据上句Tom and I are going to watch it.结合答语Of course可推知这里是说你想观看比赛吗，所以选E。

40.C根据上句I have some free tickets结合答语Great!可推知这里是说我们一起分享，所以选C。

41.F根据答语Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.可推知这里是在问集合的时间与地点，所以选F。

42.A联系上句I think there must be a big crowd of people there at that time.结合答语OK.See you at five o’clock可推知这里是在说为什么不早点儿，所以选A。 考点：七选五。 评卷人 得 分 八、翻译

根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。 43.及时改正错误是很重要的。

It is important to correct mistakes ________ ________. 44.中国政府很好地处理了埃博拉病毒的问题。

Chinese government tried their best to ________ with the ________ of Ebola virus. 45.很多人直到屠呦呦获得了一项诺贝尔（Nobel）奖才知道她。 Many people ______ know Tu Youyou ________ she won the Nobel Prize. 46.因为雾霾（haze），街上的人不得不用围巾把脸遮起来。

______ ______ the haze， people in the street had to cover their faces with their scarves. 47. 她现在感觉不舒服，所以她躺下来休息。

She isn’t feeling very well this moment， so she _______ _______ to have a rest. 【答案】 43.in time 44.deal； problem 45.didn’t； until 46.Because of 47.lies down 【解析】 试题分析：

43.本题考查固定短语in time，及时。 44.本题考查固定短语deal with，处理。

45.本题考查固定句型not… until，直到……才。 46.本题考查固定短语because of，因为，由于。 47.本题考查固定短语lie down，躺下。 考点：汉译英。 评卷人 得 分 九、改错

单句改错（共10分）每题的A B C D 中有一处错误，请找出并更正。 48. There are two hundreds TVs in the shop. A．

B．

C．

D．

49. I used to is really quiet . A．

B．

C．

D．

50.He should have his hair __cuts__. A．

B．

C．

D．

51.What if I won’t know anyone ? A．

B．

C．

D．

52.The T－shirt is too much small for me. A. B. C. D. 【答案】 48.B hundred 49.B be 50.D cut 51.C don＇t 52.B much too 【解析】 试题分析：

48.该句句意为：在这家商店里有200台电视。hundred被具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式；复数形式多用在表示概数的时候，如：hundreds of…数以百计的。故选B。改为hundred。 49.该句句意为：我过去真的很安静。used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。故选B。改为be。 50.该句句意为：他该理发了。have sth done 让什么事情被做或找人做某事；过去分词做宾语补足语。Cut的过去分词还是cut。故选D。改为cut。

51.该句句意为：要是我不认识任何人该怎么办呢？What if假使……将会怎么样呢？引导状语从句时，谓语动词要用一般式表将来。故选 C ，可改为 don＇t。

52.该句句意为：这件T恤衫对我来说太小了too much 很多，太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太，非常，修饰形容词和副词。故选B，可改为much too。 考点：单句改错. 评卷人 得 分 十、单词造句

A. 看图写话（根据图片和提示词，写出恰当的句子）（每句2分，计8分）

53.often , on foot 2.There be 3.pool , now 4.between …and… _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

【答案】 He often goes to school on foot . There are many books on the shelves / shelf . They are swimming in the swimming pool now . The park is between the bank and the school . 【解析】

53.根据图画和提示词often , on foot可知此处表示“他经常步行去上学”。go to school去上学，on foot步行，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes to school。故此处为He often goes to school on foot.

54.根据图画和提示词There be可知此处表示“在书橱上有很多书”。on the shelves/shelf“在书橱上”，many books作主语，故谓语用复数，故为are。故此处为There are many books on the shelves / shelf .

55.根据图画和提示词pool , now可知此处表示“他们现在正在游泳池游泳”。in the swimming pool在游泳池；根据now可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语they“他们”是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为are swimming。故此处为They are swimming in the swimming pool now . 56.根据图画和提示词between …and…可知此处表示“公园在银行和学校之间”。between the bank and the school“在银行和学校之间”，主语the park“公园”是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故此处为The park is between the bank and the school. 评卷人 得 分 十一、选词填空

根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的。 say, friend, water, invent, understand, success, retell

54.The flowers in the garden need now. 55.The teacher is very to us. 56.She was asked the story again. 57.He is one of the greatest in the world.

58.I know little English. So I can’t make myself in America. 【答案】

53.watering/to be watered 54.friendly 55.to retell 56.inventors 57.understood 【解析】 试题分析：

57.watering/to be watered句意：现在花园里的花需要浇水。某事物需要做：sth need doing 或是sth need to be done。故填：watering或to be watered。

58.friendly句意：老师对我们很友好。对……友好：be friendly to sb.故填：friendly。 59.to retell句意：叫她把这个故事再复述一遍。宾语是story，可知句子与“讲述”相关。叫某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth。故填：to retell。

60.inventors句意：他是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。主语是he，one of后句跟名词，可以推测出本空是指人的名词，由句子结构可知填世界著名的指人的名词，因此填“发明家”：inventor，one of后跟的名词用复数形式，故填：inventors。

61.understood句意：我几乎不懂英语。因此在美国我不能使我自己被理解。几乎不懂英语，所以在美国不能使自己被理解，理解：understand。使某人/物被……：make sb./ sth. done。故填：understood。 考点：考查词汇运用。

根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的。 say, friend, water, invent, understand, success, retell

54.The flowers in the garden need now. 55.The teacher is very to us. 56.She was asked the story again. 57.He is one of the greatest in the world.

58.I know little English. So I can’t make myself in America. 【答案】

53.watering/to be watered 54.friendly 55.to retell 56.inventors 57.understood 【解析】 试题分析：

57.watering/to be watered句意：现在花园里的花需要浇水。某事物需要做：sth need doing 或是sth need to be done。故填：watering或to be watered。

58.friendly句意：老师对我们很友好。对……友好：be friendly to sb.故填：friendly。 59.to retell句意：叫她把这个故事再复述一遍。宾语是story，可知句子与“讲述”相关。叫某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth。故填：to retell。

60.inventors句意：他是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。主语是he，one of后句跟名词，可以推测出本空是指人的名词，由句子结构可知填世界著名的指人的名词，因此填“发明家”：inventor，one of后跟的名词用复数形式，故填：inventors。

61.understood句意：我几乎不懂英语。因此在美国我不能使我自己被理解。几乎不懂英语，所以在美国不能使自己被理解，理解：understand。使某人/物被……：make sb./ sth. done。故填：understood。 考点：考查词汇运用。

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