2014-2015学年江苏南通八一中学七年级上期中测试英语试卷(带解析

2014-2015学年江苏南通八一中学七年级上期中测试英语试卷（带解

析）

一、单项选择

1.– _____ is your mother? – She is _____ English teacher. A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：what +be +主语表示提问某人的职业? 根据题意可知English是元音音素开头的故用an；句意：----你的母亲是做什么的？---她是一个英语老师。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查冠词的用法

2.I have ______ friends at school. I like playing with ______. A．much; they B．many; them C． a lot of; their D．lots of; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：much+不可数名词；many+可数名词的复数；lots of =\可数名词的复数或不可数名词；句意：我在学校有许多朋友，我喜欢和他们一起玩。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查代词的辨析及短语

3.- _____ does your school have the parents’ meeting ? - Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much

【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：How long多长时间；How many提问可数名词的复数；How often多久一次；How much提问不可数名词数量的多少；句意：---你的学校多久开一次家长会？---一年两次。结合句意，故选A

考点：考查疑问词组的辨析 4.- Do you like her friends?

- Yes. One of her friends often _______ her _____ her English in the class. A．help, with B．help, to do C．helps, doing D．helps, with 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：help sb with sb表示帮助某人做某事。结合句意---你喜欢她的的朋友们吗/---是的，她的一个朋友经常在课上帮助她学习英语，根据主语是第三人称单数故选D 考点：考查动词短语

5.- I want to go to school early tomorrow, Mum.

-OK. Don’t worry. I can ____________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．wakes you up B．wake you up C．wake up you D．wake up to you 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：wake sb up表示叫醒某人，如果是代词必放在中间；句意：—妈妈，我想明天去学校早点。—好的，不要担心，我会在早上6点把你叫醒。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查动词短语

6.–Let’s go swimming tomorrow. –_________. A．Sounds great

B．That’s right C．Yes, we do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：Sounds great听起来不错；B. That’s right你说的对；C. Yes, we do 是的，我们是；D. No, I don’t不，我不是；句意：---让我们明天去游泳吧---听起来不错。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查情景交际 7.–Why do you look ________? – Because my father is ill.

A．happy B．fine C．well D．unhappy 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：A. happy高兴的 ；B. fine身体好的； C. well 身体好；D. unhappy不高兴的；句意：---你为什么看起来不开心---因为我的父亲生病了。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查代词的辨析

8.– _________ does your sister go to school? – On foot.

A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：A. How怎样；B. What 什么；C. Where在哪 ；D. Who谁；句意：你的妹妹怎样去上学？---步行。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查疑问词的辨析

9.The old man _________ in Shanghai, but he _______ in Nantong now. A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born; lives 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：这个老人出生在上海，但是他现在南通。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去的动作，故用过去时态，下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选D。考点：考查动词的时态 10.One of the boys in my class ________ from America. A．come B．are C．comes D．am 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：One of the+名词的复数表示…… 之一；注意谓语动词用复数；come from表示来自……;句意：在我们班的一个男孩来自美国。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查动词的时态

11.He spends much time _______computer games every day. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：spend+时间+doing表示花费时间做某事；play computer games表示玩电脑游戏；句意：他每天花费许多时间玩电脑游戏。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查动词短语 12.- What’s in your hand, Linda?

-A new book about Mo Yan. I _____ it ____ my friend. A．borrow, to B．lend, from C．borrow, from D．keep, for 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：borrow sw from sb表示从某人介某物；句意：--- Linda，你的手里拿的什么？---一本关于莫言的新书。我从我朋友那借的。结合句意，故选C

考点：考查动词短语

13.These students are _________ football players. They play football______. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据第一个空修饰名词用形容词；根据第二个空表示副词修饰动词；句意：这些学生是好的足球运动员，他们踢足球很好。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查单词词性的辨析

14.–Would you like to have _____ coffee? –No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：some一般用肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句及否定句中。在疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答用some。故选D。句意：—你想喝咖啡吗?—不用了，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。

考点：考查代词的辨析

15.Tom likes helping others, so he is a ________boy. A．careful B．clever C．helpful D．cute 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：careful认真的；B. clever聪明的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. cute聪明的；根据前半句“汤姆喜欢帮助别人。”可知推知，他应该是一个乐于助人的男孩。故用helpful。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查形容词。 二、完形填空

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important them. The dreams can make them harder.

I am in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. the teachers like me very much. My dream is a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only to change their life.

Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make with them. All the children like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them to be a useful person. I think it is interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can ! 1.A．has B．have C．is D．are 2.A．at B．to C．in D．with

3.A．to work B．to study C．works D．study 4.A．studys B．studying C．studies D．studing 5.A．Both B．Each C．All D．Every 6.A．be B．do C．to do D．to be 7.A．and B．but C．or D．so

8.A．to send B．sending C．to make D．making 9.A．way B．dream C．school D．place 10.A．greatly B．very C．great D．no

11.A．friends B．a friend C．models D．a model 12.A．here B．there C．in here D．in there 13.A．when B．why C．how D．what 14.A．a B．any C．some D．an

15.A．find out B．come out C．look for D．come true 【答案】 1.A

2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍了自己的理想，并详细介绍了自己为什么有这样的理想以及如何俩实现自己的理想。

1.考查动词及语境的理解。结合语境可知每个人都有自己的梦想，everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。

2.考查介词及语境的理解。At在一点；to 对于；in在某个范围； with表示伴随，用某种工具等。句意：梦想对于他们很重要。故选B。

3.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解；make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境可知此处不只是指的学生，故选D，工作，学习。

4.考查动词的时态及语境的理解。根据句意：我现在正在一个学校里学习。结合语境可知用现在进行时，故选B

5.考查代词及语境的理解。A. Both表示两者都；B. Each表示两个或两个以上的每一个；C. All表示三者或三者以上的全都；D. Every表示每一个；根据上文I do well in all my subjects.可知是所有的老师都喜欢我。故选C。

6.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。根据句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部的一名老师。本题考查的是动词不定式作表语；故选D。

7.考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和，又；B. but 但是 ；C. or 或者；D. so 因此

联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B，许多孩子想上学，但是他们不能。故选B。

8.考查动词及语境的理解. 联系前文Their families are very poor 描述，可知此处指的是父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。故选A，to send their children to school.是动词不定式作表语。

9.考查名词及语境的理解。A. way方式；方法；B. dream梦想 ；C. school学校 ；D. place地方；结合语境可知此处指的是上学时改变命运的唯一方法，故选A，道路，方法。 10.考查副词及语境。A. greatly好极了；B. very很非常；C. great 伟大的；D. no不；根据上下文：教师在那急需。本题考查副词修饰动词。故选A。

11.考查名词及语境的理解。A. friends 朋友；B. a friend 一个朋友；C. models模型 ；D. a model一个模型；结合语境可知此处指的是交朋友，交朋友自然不是一个人的事情，故用复数形式，选A，朋友。

12.考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意在那的孩子喜欢和我交谈。故考查副词作后置定语。故选B。

13.考查连词的比较级及语境的理解. A. when 何时；B. why 为什么 ；C. how怎么样 ；D. what 什么；结合语境可知此处指的是如何成为一个有用的人。故选C。

14.考查冠词及语境的理解。根据句意：我认为他是世界上最有趣的工作；故选D

15.考查动词辨析及语境。A. find out找出，查明；B. come out出版，出来；C. look for寻找；D. come true 实现 ；结合语境可知，我希望我的理想能够实现。故选D，实现，成为现实。 考点：人生百味类短文。 三、阅读理解

All students need to have good study habits (习惯). When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly .You also remember（记得）them easily.

Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet（安静）place, like your bedroom .A quiet place will help you only think about one thing ,and you will learn better.

Before you begin to study ,do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important（重要）,too .You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light . 1.When you have good study habits, you will _____________. A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily C．think about one thing D．both A and B

2.You will feel tired easily if the light is _______________. A．good B．enough C．bad

D．wonderful

3.The best title (标题) for this passage is _______________. A．Study in the Bedroom B．Good Study Habits C．How to study D．Desk Light is Important 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.B 【解析】

试题分析：所有的学生都应该养成良好的学习习惯。只有好的学习习惯才能让你学的更快，学的更轻松。当然，你也需要一盏能为你照亮书桌的好台灯。

1.细节理解题。句意：当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你会怎么做？根据文中第一段：When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember (记得) them easily.当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你能学东西学的很快，而且能够很容易的记住他们。故选D。 2.细节理解题。在灯光怎样的情况下你容易感到累？根据文中最后一段A good desk light is important, too. You'll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.。一个好的书桌台灯也很重要。如果灯光不够亮的话，你会很容易感到累。故选C。

3.标题归纳题。句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？根据文章第一句All students need to have good study habits (习惯) .所有的学生都需要好的学习习惯。故选B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Happy Middle School

We’re a bilingual(双语的) school for children of 6 to 15. We want a cook, library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job cook library assistant Age 25- 40 20 - 35 Language Skill(技能) can cook Chinese Chinese and western food read different kinds Chinese, English of books Chinese, English major in(主修) P .E. Chinese, English major in English Other term (条件) healthy careful healthy and strong ------- sports coach 20- 40 language teacher ------ 4.Who can go to Happy Middle School? A．A four-year-old child. B．A ten-year-old child.

C．A sixteen-year-old child. D．A five-year-old child.

5.Happy Middle School doesn’t want________· A, a cook B. a nurse

C. a library assistant D. a sports coach 6.The sports coach must be ________. A．tall and strong B．careful and tall C．healthy and strong D．nice and careful 【答案】 4.B 5.B 6.C 【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了幸福中学是一个双语学校，这个学校要招聘厨师，图书管理员、体育老师及语言老师各一名，表中给出了招聘的人员的要求。

4.细节理解题。根据Happy Middle School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. 可知10岁的孩子可以去幸福中学，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据Now we want a cook, library assistant(助理), a PE teacher and a language(语言) teacher.可知现在这所中学想要招聘厨师，图书馆助理，体育老师和语言老师，因此文中没有提到要招聘护士nurse。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据PE teacher20- 40Chinese and English major in(主修) PE healthy and b可知要求体育老师年龄是20-40岁，会说汉语和英语，主修体育，身体健康强壮。故选C。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。

We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report(报告). We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, \the weather today?\

When it's cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarfs. When it's raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink. 7.You can watch the Weather Show_______. A．on the radio

B．on TV C．at 121 D．Both A and B

8.You can ask other people \ A．What's the weather B．How is the weather like C．What does the weather like D．How is the weather

9.We want a cold drink when it's_______. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．raining

10.Telephone 121 is for_______. A．seeing a doctor B．fire C．weather D．food

11.The word \ A．颤抖 B．出汗 C．看病 D．避暑 【答案】 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了天气问题。告诉我们如何了解天气以及天气变化对于我们生活的影响。

7.细节理解题。根据We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show.描述，可知我们可以在电视上观看天气预报节目。故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据And we can ask other people in two different ways, \today?\描述，可知我们可以用\或者 \则会两种方式来向别人询问天气，故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink.描述，可知当天气炎热时，我们需要冷饮。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather.描述，可知121是有关天气预报的电话。故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据前文When it's cold,及下文need to wear warm clothes and scarves. 描述可知，在寒冷的季节，我们会冷得发抖。故选A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

There is an old English saying (谚语). It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 12.If we want to be healthy, we must__________ A．eat more B．sleep more C．play more

D．go to bed early and get up early

13.If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not___________ A．work well

B．be clever and healthy C．eat well D．A and B

14.The body also needs___________

A．eating B．running C．exercise D．playing

15.Does exercise help us to think better? A．Yes, it does B．No, it doesn’t C．No, it does D．Yes, it doesn’t 【答案】 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 【解析】

试题分析：英国有一句古话。它告诉我们，我们必须早点上床睡觉并且早点起床。然后我们就可以得到健康的体魄。儿童应该每天有十个小时的睡眠。没有足够的睡眠的孩子不能做好他们的工作，他们可能会不健康。运动帮助他们更好地思考。

12.细节理解题。问题：如果我们想健康，我们必须做什么？联系原文： It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. 句意： 它告诉我们，我们必须早点上床睡觉并且早点起床。然后我们就可以得到健康的体魄。明确答案为第四项。故选D

13.细节理解题。问题：如果孩子们没有足够的睡眠，他们将会怎么样？联系原文：Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.句意：儿童应该每天有十个小时的睡眠。没有足够的睡眠的孩子不能做好他们的工作，他们可能会不健康。故选D

14.推理判断题。问题：身体也需要什么？联系原文：The body also needs exercise. 句意：身体也需要锻炼。明确表示需要锻炼。故选C

15.细节理解题。问题：锻炼能帮助我们思考的更好吗？联系原文：Exercise helps us to think better.句意： 运动帮助我们更好地思考。明确问句是一个肯定的回答。故选A 考点：科普类短文阅读。 四、单词拼写

请根据中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 1.Look! The students are having a _________(地理）lesson in the classroom.

2.Jane ________( not often) plays tennis. 3.-It's five fifteen now.

-Oh, I see. That is, it's a _________ past five. 4.The boy with glasses is in Class One, Seven. 5.The windows of our classroom are very (明亮的). 【答案】 1.Geography 2.seldom 3.quarter 4.Grade 5.bright 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：看，这些学生正在上地理课，结合语境可知故填Geography。 2.not often相当于seldom句意：Jane很少打网球。结合语境故填seldom

3.句意：---现在五点十五分，---我明白，也就是五点一刻钟，five fifteen=\故填quarter

4.句意；戴眼镜的这个小男孩在七年级一班。结合语境故填Grade 5.句意：我们教室的窗户是非常明亮的。结合语境故填bright，明亮的。 考点：单词拼写。 五、选词填空

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 well we two real hero

1.I want to be a writer and Mo Yan is one of my ,

2.Mr. Smith comes from England. He teaches ___________ English. 3.Of all the animals, I like monkeys . 4.We have Computer studies a week. 5.It’s __________ kind of you to say so. 【答案】 1.heroes

2.us 3.best 4.twice 5.really 【解析】 试题分析：

1.句意：我想成为一个作家，莫言是我的偶像之一，one of +the +名词复数。结合语境用名词的复数故填heroes

2.句意：Mr. Smith来自英国，他教我们英语。teach sb +科目表示教某人什么科目；如果sb是代词用宾格的形式；结合语境故填us

3.句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢猴子。Of all the animals可知用最高级。结合语境故填best

4.句意：我们一周有两次电脑课程的学习，twice a week.表示一周两次；故填twice 5.本题考查副词修饰形容词；句意；说着你真是太好了。结合语境故填really 考点：单词拼写。

根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 chat fly not be swim look 6.Look! Tommy with his friends__________ under the big tree. 7.Tom often practices ___________. He is a good swimmer. 8.Tom, late for school next time.

9.The boy with his classmates often kites in the park in spring. 10.I don’t know how__________ after a dog. 【答案】 6.is chatting 7.swimming 8.don’t be 9.flies 10.to look 【解析】 试题分析：

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