埃及介绍英文版

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埃及介绍英文版

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers (390,000 sq mi), Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the

northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west.

Egypt is one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East. The great majority of its estimated 77.4 million[1] live near the banks of the Nile River, in an area of about 40,000 square kilometers (15,000 sq mi), where the only arable agricultural land is found. The large areas of the Sahara Desert are sparsely inhabited. About half of Egypt's residents live in urban areas, with the majority spread across the densely-populated centres of greater Cairo, Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world's most

famous monuments, including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. The southern city of Luxor contains numerous ancient artifacts, such as the Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings. Egypt is widely regarded as an important political and cultural nation of the Middle East.

Egypt possesses one of the most developed economies in the Middle East, with sectors such as tourism, agriculture, industry and service at almost equal rates in national production.[citation needed] Consequently, the Egyptian economy is rapidly developing, due in part to legislation aimed at luring

investments, coupled with both internal and political stability, along with recent trade and market liberalization.

埃及，全称阿拉伯埃及共和国，是东北非洲人口最多的国家，面积为1,020,000平方公里，人口已超过8000万。埃及是世界文明古国之一。地理上该国地跨二洲即亚洲和非洲，西奈半岛位于西南亚（西亚），而该国大部分国土位于北非地区。伊斯兰教为国教，信徒主要为逊尼派，另外还有基督教与其他宗教；官方语言为阿拉伯语，通用英语和法语。

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埃及的英文介绍

面积100.145万平方公里。地跨亚、非两大洲，西连利比亚，南接苏丹，东临红海并与巴勒斯坦、以色列接壤，北临地中海。埃及大部分领土位于非洲东北部，只有苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛位于亚洲西南部。埃及有约2900公里的海岸线，但却是典型的沙漠之国，全境95％为沙漠。世界最长的河流尼罗河从南到北贯穿埃及，被称为埃及的“生命之河”。尼罗河两岸形成的狭长河谷和入海处形成的三角洲，是埃及最富饶的地区。虽然这片地区仅占国土面积的4％，但却聚居着全国99％的人口。苏伊士运河扼欧、亚、非三洲交通要冲，沟通红海和地中海，连接大西洋和印度洋，具有重要战略意义和经济意义。主要湖泊有大苦湖和提姆萨赫湖，以及阿斯旺高坝形成的非洲最大的人工湖——纳赛尔水库（5000平方公里）。全境干燥少雨。尼罗河三角洲和北部沿海地区属地中海型气侯，1月平均气温12℃，7月26℃；年平均降水量50—200毫米。其余大部分地区属热带沙漠气侯，炎热干燥，沙漠地区气温可达40℃，年平均降水量不足30毫米。每年4—5月间常有“五旬风”，夹带沙石，使农作物受害。

An area of 1.00145 million square kilometers. Across Asia, Africa and the two continents, the west Libya, Sudan, the south east, the Red Sea, and with the Palestinians, the Israeli border and north to the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt most of the territory is located in northeastern Africa, only the Suez Canal to the east of the Sinai Peninsula is located in southwestern Asia. Egypt, about 2900 kilometers of coastline, but it is a typical desert country, 95 percent

throughout the desert. The world's longest river Nile through Egypt from south to north, known as Egypt's "river of life." The formation of the narrow Nile Valley and into the sea to form the delta, is Egypt's most fertile regions. Although this piece of the region accounted for only 4% of land area, but

across the country inhabited by 99% of the population. Brief the Suez Canal Europe, Asia, Africa and three continents transportation hub, communication, the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, connecting the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, has an important strategic and economic significance. Major lakes

large Bitter Lake, and Tim sah Lake, as well as the Aswan high dam formed by Africa's largest artificial lake - Lake Nasser (5000 square kilometers). Dry dry throughout. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal area is a

Mediterranean-type climate, in January the average temperature of 12 ℃, 7 Yue 26 ℃; annual average precipitation is 50-200 mm. Most of the remaining area is a tropical desert climate, hot and dry, desert regions temperatures can reach 40 ℃, annual average precipitation is less than 30 mm. From April to May each year between the many cases of "Pentecost Wind", entrained sand, so that crops suffer.

尼罗河是埃及的生命线，是“埃及的母亲”。它是非洲第一长河，也是世界上最长的河流之一，全长6670余千米。它由发源于乌干达维多利亚湖的白尼罗河、发源于埃塞俄比亚高原的青尼罗河，在苏丹首都喀土穆汇合之后流入埃及。从南到北纵贯埃及东部，在埃及境内一段长达1530千米，确是具有舟楫、灌溉之利的

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重要的水利资源。世界四大文明古国之一的埃及，就是在尼罗河的哺育下，发展了其光辉灿烂的古文化。

根据自然条件的差异，一般把埃及分为4个地区——尼罗河流域及尼罗河三角洲地区、西部沙漠地区、东部沙漠地区、西奈半岛地区。开罗以南是宽约3~16千米的尼罗河绿色长廊，一般称为上埃及。开罗以北称为下埃及。亚历山大和塞得港之间是尼罗河三角洲的冲积平原，面积约2万~4万平方千米。过去，尼罗河每年定期泛滥，给三角洲带来肥沃的冲积物。这里是埃及古文化的发祥地，是全国最重要的经济活动地区，埃及绝大部分人口集中于此，也是世界上人口最密集的地区之一。

尼罗河以西的西部沙漠又叫利比亚沙漠。它是世界最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠的一部分，约占埃及面积的2/3。它的南部海拔350~500米，大吉勒夫高原海拔1000米左右，中部和北部多洼地，以盖塔拉洼地面积最大。有地下水的洼地形成绿洲。

尼罗河以东的东部沙漠，亦称阿拉伯沙漠。它直逼红海之滨，地势由东向西倾斜，红海沿岸多山，海拔1500米左右。

苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛，位于亚洲的西南部，面积约6.4万平方千米，占埃及面积的6.38%。地中海沿岸多西奈半岛沙丘，北部低地是蒂赫沙漠，多间歇性河流和干涸的河床。东部为高原，圣卡特琳山海拔2637米，是埃及的最高山峰，相传是摩西受“十诫”的地方。

Nile is Egypt's lifeline, is "the mother of Egypt." It is the first river in Africa, but also one of the world's longest rivers with a total length of more than 6670 km. It originated in Uganda, Lake Victoria by the White Nile, Blue Nile originated in the Ethiopian highlands, in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, after merging into Egypt. North-south from south to north in eastern Egypt, in Egypt in a period of up to 1530 kilometers, is indeed a Zhou Ji, an important benefit irrigation water resources. One of the world's four major ancient civilizations of Egypt, the Nile is nurtured, the development of its splendid ancient culture.

According to differences in natural conditions are generally divided into four regions of Egypt - the Nile Basin and the Nile Delta region, the western desert regions, eastern desert region, the Sinai Peninsula. South of Cairo, is the width of 3 to 16 kilometers of the Nile green corridor, commonly known as Upper Egypt. , North of Cairo, known as Lower Egypt. Alexandria and Port Said between the alluvial plain of the Nile Delta, an area of about 20000 ~ 40000 square kilometers. In the past, the Nile flood every year on a regular basis, to bring the fertile alluvial delta. Here is the birthplace of ancient culture of Egypt is the country's most important economic activities in the region, Egypt, most of the population is concentrated here, but also the world's most densely

populated regions.

The Nile to the west of the western desert called the Libyan desert. It is the world's largest desert - the Sahara desert as part of Egypt, an area of

approximately 2 / 3. It is the south elevation of 350 to 500 meters, gilf kebir plateau about 1,000 meters above sea level, central and northern parts of

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many depressions, in order to cover the largest area of Tara depressions. Groundwater depressions to form an oasis.

Nile to the east of the eastern desert, also known as the Arabian desert. It is encroaching upon the Red Sea coast, the terrain slope from east to west, the Red Sea along the mountainous, about 1,500 meters above sea level.

The Suez Canal to the east of the Sinai Peninsula, is located in southwest Asia, an area of about 64000 square kilometers, accounting for 6.38% of Egypt area. Mediterranean Multi-Sinai sand dunes, the northern lowlands is Tih desert, more than intermittent streams and dry riverbeds. East Plateau, St. Catherine Mountain 2637 meters above sea level, is Egypt's highest mountain, the legendary Moses by "Ten Commandments" place.

埃 及 概 况

国名： 阿拉伯埃及共和国（The Arab Republic of Egypt)

独立日：2月28日（1922年）

国庆日： 7月23日（1952年）

国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为3∶2。自上而下由红、白、黑三个平行相等的横长方形组成，白色部分中间有国徽图案。红色象征革命，白色象征纯洁和光明前途，黑色象征埃及过去的黑暗岁月。

国徽： 为一只金色的鹰，称萨拉丁雄鹰。金鹰昂首挺立、舒展双翼，象征胜利、勇敢和忠诚，它是埃及人民不畏烈日风暴、在高空自由飞翔的化身。鹰胸前为盾形的红、白、黑三色国旗图案，底部座基饰带上写着“阿拉伯埃及共和国”。

国花：莲花

国石：橄榄石

国家政要：总统穆罕默德·胡斯尼·穆巴拉克(muhammed hosni mubarak)，1981年10月当选，1987年10月、1993年10月、1999年9月三次连任，2005年9月，穆巴拉克在埃及历史上首次有多名候选人参加的总统选举中赢得压倒性胜利，第五次当选埃及总统。总理艾哈迈德·纳齐夫（Ahmed Nazef） ，2004年7月任职。

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自然地理：面积100.145万平方公里。跨亚、非两洲，大部分位于非洲东北部，一小部分领土（苏伊士运河以东的西奈半岛）位于亚洲西南部。西与利比亚为邻，南与苏丹交界，东临红海并与巴勒斯坦、以色列接壤，北临地中海。全境95％为沙漠。最高峰沙伊卜巴纳特山海拔2187米。世界第一长河尼罗河从南到北流贯全境，境内长1350公里，两岸形成宽约3—16公里的狭长河谷，在首都开罗以北形成2．4万平方公里的三角洲，99％的人口聚居在仅为国土面积4％的河谷和三角洲地带。苏伊士运河是连接亚、非、欧三洲的交通要道。主要湖泊有大苦湖和提姆萨赫湖，以及阿斯旺高坝形成的非洲最大的人工湖——纳赛尔水库（5000平方公里）。全境干燥少雨。尼罗河三角洲和北部沿海地区属地中海型气侯，1月平均气温12℃，7月26℃；年平均降水量50—200毫米。其余大部分地区属热带沙漠气侯，炎热干燥，沙漠地区气温可达40℃，年平均降水量不足30毫米。每年4—5月间常有“五旬风”，夹带沙石，使农作物受害。

人口： 6921.3万（2003年1月），其中绝大多数生活在河谷和三角洲。伊斯兰教为国教，信徒主要是逊尼派，占总人口的84％。科普特基督徒和其他信徒约占16％。官方语言为阿拉伯语，中上层通用英语，法语次之。

首都：开罗(Cairo)，人口728.3万（2001年）,是阿拉伯和非洲国家人口最多的城市。大开罗人口约1675万(2001年),夏季平均气温最高34. 2℃，最低20. 8℃；冬季最高19. 9℃，最低9. 7℃。 网上游览：小世界 大开罗>>>

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