河北省2014年中考英语词汇表

河北省2014年——词汇表

说明：1 本表为2014年中考命题词汇表 2 本表共收约1600个单词 3 带* 的单词不要求掌握，只要求理解 仅供教学参考 n.名词 v.动词 a.形容词 ad.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 art.冠词 int.礼貌用语 conj.连词 num.数词 aux.助词

------------------- A ------------------ aloud ad already ad also ad although conj always ad America n

American a & n among prep *ancient a and conj angry a animal n

balloon n

bamboo n banana n bank n *baseball n *basic a basket n basketball n *bathroom n

be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v beach n a (an) art. *ability n able a

about prep&ad. above prep abroad a&ad *absent a *accent n accept v accident n *ache n *achieve v

across prep act n & v action n active a activity n *add v address n advantage n advertisement n *advice n advise v afford v afraid a

after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree v *agreement n air n *airline n *airplane n *airport n alive a all a & pron allow v almost ad alone a

along ad & prep

another a & pron answer n & v *ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron *anyway ad *anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area n arm n *army n

around prep & ad arrive v art n *article n as ad, conj & prep Asia n

*Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep *Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n Australia n

Australian a & n autumn n *available a *avoid n *awake v away ad

-------------------B------------------ baby n back ad & n *background n

bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n

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bear n beat v & n beautiful a because conj

become (became, become) v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n

before prep, ad & conj begin (began, begun) v *behaviour n behind prep believe v bell n below prep beside prep

besides prep & ad between prep *beyond prep big a bike =bicycle n bill n bird n *birth n birthday n *biscuit n bit n *bitter a black a & n blackboard n blind a *blood n

blow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n boat n body n book n boring a born a borrow v *boss n

both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n *brain n brave a bread n

break (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n *breath n breathe v bridge n bright a

bring (brought, brought) v brother n

brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) v building n

burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus n business n busy a but conj butter n *butterfly n

buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye interj

-------------------C------------------ *cabbage n cake n

call v & n camel n camera n

*camp n & v can modal v Canada n *cancel v candle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n *captain n car n card n

care v & n careful a careless a carry v cat n

catch (caught, caught) v

cause n & v CD n *CD-ROM n. *ceiling n celebrate v cent n centre n century n certain a chair n

*chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change v *chant n & v cheap a *cheat v check n & v cheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n *chest n chicken n

child (pl. children) n China n

Chinese a & n chocolate n *choice n

choose (chose, chosen) v *chopsticks n Christmas n *church n cinema n circle n & v city n *clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & v clear a clever a climb v clock n *clone v close v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n *coach n coal n *coast n coat n

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coffee n

coin n coke n cold a & n collect v college n

colour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable a *common a *communicate v *communication n company n *compare v *competition n *complete a & v *composition n computer n concert n *condition n *conference n connect v *consider v *continue v *control v conversation n cook v & n *cooker n cool a copy n & v corner n

correct v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n *couple n *courage n *course n cousin n cover n & v cow n *crayon n *crazy a *create v cross v & n *cruel a cry n & v culture n cup n

cut (cut, cut) v & n

-------------------D------------------

dad (daddy) n

*daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous a

dare v & aux v dark a & n date n daughter n day n dead a *deaf a deal v dear a death n December n decide v decision n

deep a & ad *degree n delicious a *dentist n *depend v describe v desk n develop v *development n

dialogue (Am dialog) n diary n dictionary n die v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n *direct a & v *direction n director n dirty a discover v *discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n *dismiss v *disturb v divide v do (did, done) v doctor n dog n doll n dollar n

door n double a & n *doubt n & v down ad & prep downstairs ad *dozen n

draw (drew, drawn) v *drawer n

dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt)

v & n dress n & v

drink (drank, drunk) v & n drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v *drug n *drum n dry v & a duck n dumpling n during prep duty n *DVD n

-------------------E------------------ each a & pron ear n early a & ad earth n east n, a & ad easy a eat (ate, eaten) v *edge n education n *effort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num either a , conj & ad *elder a *electric a elephant n eleven num else a e-mail n & v empty a encourage v end n & v *enemy n *energy n engineer n England n

English n & a enjoy v

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enough a & ad

enter v *environment n eraser n especially ad Europe n

European a & n even ad evening n ever ad every a everybody pron *everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad

exam =examination n *examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v

excuse n & v exercise v & n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain v express v eye n

-------------------F------------------ face n & v fact n factory n fail v *fair a fall (fell, fallen) v family n famous a fan n *fantastic a far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm n farmer n fast a & ad fat a father n

favourite(Am favorite) a & n fear n February n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n

festival n fetch v fever n

few pron & a field n fifth num fifty num

fight (fought, fought ) v & n fill v film n final a

find (found, found) v fine a finger n finish v fire n

first num, a & ad fish n *fisherman n fit a & v five num fix v flag n *flat n floor n flower n *flu n

fly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 n follow v food n foot (pl. feet) n football n for prep *force v foreign a foreigner n forest n

forget (forgot, forgot) v *fork n form n forty num *forward ad four num fourteen num fourth num fox n free a

freeze (froze, frozen) v fresh a Friday n

fridge (=refrigerator) n friend n friendly a friendship n

*frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny a *furniture n future n

-------------------G------------------ game n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n *gesture n get (got, got) v gift n *giraffe n girl n

give (gave, given) v glad a glass n glove n go (went, gone) v goat n *god n gold n & a *golden a

good ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government n grade n *grammar n *grandchild n granddaughter n

grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n *granny n grape n grass n great a green a & n *greeting n ground n group n

grow (grew, grown) v *guard n guess v guest n guitar n

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*gun n

*gym = gymnasium n

-------------------H------------------ habit n hair n half a & n hall n *ham n hamburger n hand n handbag n *handsome a *handwriting n

hang (-ed, -ed) v

(hung, hung) v happen v happy a hard ad & a hardly ad hat n hate v & n have ( has, had, had) v he pron head n headache n health n healthy a

hear (heard, heard) v heart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n hello (hi) interj help v & n helpful a hen n her pron here ad hero n hers pron

herself pron hide (hid, hidden) v high a hill n him pron himself pron his pron history n hit (hit, hit ) v hobby n hold (held, held) v hole n holiday n home n & ad

hometown n homework n honest a

*honour (Am honor) n & v hope n & v horse n hospital n hot a *hotdog n hotel n hour n house n housework n how ad

however ad & conj huge a human a & n *humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry v hurt (hurt,hurt) v husband n

-------------------I------------------ I pron ice n ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine v *immediately ad important a impossible a improve v in prep *inch n include v

increase v & n India n

Indian a & n *industry n *influence n information n ink n inside prep *insist v instead ad instruction n *intention n interest n interesting a *international n Internet n

*interview n & v into prep introduce v *introduction n invent v invention n invite v *iron n & v island n it pron. its pron italic a itself pron

-------------------J------------------ jacket n January n Japan n

Japanese n & a *jeans n job n join v joke n & v *joy n juice n July n jump v June n just a & ad

-------------------K------------------ keep (kept, kept) v key n keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill v

kilo = kilogram n kilometre n kind1 a kind2 n king n kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n

knife (pl. knives) n knock v & n know (knew, known) v knowledge n

-------------------L------------------ lab = laboratory n *labour (Am labor) n lady n lake n *lamb n lamp n

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land n & v

language n large a last a & v late a & ad laugh n & v law n lay (laid, laid) v lazy a *lead (led, led) v leader n

leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least n leave (left, left) v left a & n leg n *lemonade n lend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v letter n *level n library n license n lie1 (lay, lain) v lie2 v & n life n lift v light n, v & a like v & prep line n lion n list n & v listen v litter a

little (less, least) v & n live v lively a lock n & v London n lonely a long a look v & n lose (lost, lost) v lot n loud a love v & n lovely a low a & ad luck n lucky a lunch n

-------------------M------------------ machine n

*mad a

madam = madame n magazine n *magic a mail n main a

make (made, made) v man (pl. men) n *manage v manager n

many ( more, most) pron & a map n March n

mark n & v market n *marriage n marry v

*master v & n match v & n math(s) = mathematics n may modal v May n maybe ad me pron meal n

mean (meant, meant) v meaning n meat n *medical a medicine n medium a

meet (met, met) v meeting n member n memory n mend v

*mention n & v message n menu n

metal n & a *method n

metre (Am meter) n middle n

*might modal v mile n milk n

mind n & v mine pron minute n *mirror n Miss1 n miss2 v

mistake (mistook, mistaken)

v & n

model n

modern a

mom (Am mum) n moment n Monday n money n monitor n monkey n month n moon n more a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother n *motorcycle n mountain n

mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move v movie n Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms. n much a *murder v museum n music n must modal v my pron myself pron

-------------------N------------------ name n national a natural a nature n near a nearly ad necessary a neck n need modal v, v & n neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither a nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & ad nice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad & a nobody n & pron

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*nod v noise n none pron noodle n noon n nor conj normal a north a & n northern a nose n not ad note n & v *notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse n

-------------------O------------------ OK ad object n ocean n October n of prep off prep & ad offer v & n office n *officer n often ad oil n old a on prep once n , ad & conj one num & pron *oneself pron only ad open a & v *operation n or conj orange a & n order v & n other pron & a our pron ours pron ourselves pron out ad

outside n , ad & prep over prep & ad *overcoat n own a & v owner n

-------------------P------------------ *P.C. = personal computer n P.E. = physical education n

Pacific n & a *package n page n *paint n pair n palace n *pale a *pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v part n party n pass v *passage n passenger n *passport n

past n , a & prep path n patient1 n patient2 a pay (paid, paid) v *peace n pear n pen n *pence n pencil n *penny n people n *percent n perfect a perhaps ad *period n person n personal a pet n

phone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics n piano n pick v picnic n picture n pie n piece n pig n pilot n

pink n & a pioneer n pity n

place n & v *plain a & n

plan n & v plane n planet n plant v & n plastic n & a plate n play v playground n pleasant a please v pleasure n *plenty n pocket n *poem n point v & n police n

policeman (policewoman) n *policy n *polite a *pond n pool n poor a pop = popular a popular a population n pork n *position n possible a post v postcard n postman n potato n pound n practice n

practise (Am practice) v *praise n & v *prepare v present n *president n pretty a *prevent v price n pride n *primary a *print v *prison n *prisoner n *private a prize n probably ad problem n produce v

programme (Am program) n progress n & v *promise n & v

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pronounce v *pronunciation n proper a protect v proud a *prove v provide v public a & n pull v & n *punish v pupil n purple a & n *purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) v

-------------------Q------------------ quarter n *queen n question n quick a & ad quiet a quite ad

-------------------R------------------ rabbit n race n radio n railway n rain v & n raincoat n rainy a raise v *rapid a rat n rather ad reach v

read (read, read) v ready a real a

*realise (Am realize) v really ad reason n receive v *recent a *recite v

*record v & n *recorder n red a & n refuse v *regard v

*regret n & v *relation n relax v *remain v remember v

repair n & v *repeat v

reply v & n report n & v *require v research n

rest n & v restaurant n result n *retell v return v review v & n rice n rich a

ride (rode, ridden) v riddle n

right n & a

ring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v *risk n river n road n robot n rock n *role n room n *rope n *rose n

round ad , prep & a row v *rubber n rubbish n

rule n & v ruler n run (ran, run) v rush v *Russia n

Russian n & a

-------------------S------------------ sad a

safe a & n safety n

sail n & v salad n *sale n salt n

same n & a sand n *sandwich n *satisfy v Saturday n *sausage n save v say (said, said) v *scarf n

school n schoolbag n science n scientist n score n & v screen n sea n search n & v season n seat n

second num, a & n secret n *secretary n see (saw, seen) v seem v *seldom ad sell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v *sense n *sentence n

*separate v & a September n serious a *servant n serve v *service n

set (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num

several pron & a *shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux & v *shame n shape n & v share v she pron

sheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves） n. shine (shone, shone) v ship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a *shorts n should modal v *shoulder n shout n & v show (showed, shown) v shower n shut (shut, shut) v shy a sick a

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side n

sight n *silence n silent a silk n silly a *silver n *similar a *simple a since prep, conj & ad sing (sang, sung) v single a sir n sister n sit (sat, sat) v situation n six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n skate v *skill n skirt n sky n

sleep (slept, slept) v & n *sleepy a slow a & ad small a *smart a

smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)

n & v smile n & v smoke v & n *smooth a snake n snow v & n snowy a so ad & conj *soap n *social a society n socks n *sofa n *soft a soldier n *solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad *somewhere ad son n song n

soon ad sorry a

*sort v & n sound v & n soup n sour a

south n & a southern a space n *spare a

speak (spoke, spoken) v speaker n special a *speech n speed n & v

spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit n spoon n sport n

*spread (spread, spread) v spring n square n *stairs n stamp n

stand (stood, stood) v *standard n & a star n start v state n station n

stay n & v steal (stole, stolen) v *steel n

step n & v

stick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad *stomach n stone n

stop n & v store n & v storm n story n strange a *stranger n *strawberry n *stream n street n *strict a strong a student n

study v & n *stupid a subject n succeed v

success n successful a such ad, pron & a *sudden a sugar n suggest v *suggestion n summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a supermarket n supper n

*supply v & n suppose v sure a & ad *surface n

surprise n & v sweater n

sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a swim (swam, swum) v swimming n swing n *symbol n

-------------------T------------------ table n *table tennis n tail n

take (took, taken) v *tale n talk v tall a tape n *task n taste n & v taxi n tea n

teach (taught, taught) v teacher n team n technology n telephone n & v television = TV n tell (told, told) v temperature n ten num tenth num tennis n tent n term n terrible a *test v & n text n than conj

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thank v & n

that a, pron & conj the art.

theatre (Am theatre) n their pron theirs pron them pron themselves pron then ad there int, n & ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n

think (thought, thought) v third num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this a & pron those a & pron though conj thought n thousand num *thread n three num

through prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday n ticket n tidy a tie v & n tiger n till conj & prep time n *tiny a tired a to prep today ad & n together ad toilet n tomato n

tomorrow ad & n *ton n tongue n tonight ad too ad tool n

tooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n *toothbrush n *toothpaste n top n *total a & n

*touch v & n tour n tourist n toward(s) prep *towel n *tower n town n toy n trade n *traditional a traffic n

train n & v training n *translate v

travel v & n *treasure n *treatment n tree n trip n

trouble v & n trousers n truck n true a *trust v truth n try v T-shirt n Tuesday n

turn n & v twelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice ad two num

-------------------U------------------ *ugly a umbrella n uncle n under prep

*underground a & n understand(understood, understood) v *unit n university n unless conj

until prep & conj up ad & prep *upon prep upstairs ad us pron use n & v used a useful a usual a

------------------V------------------ *vacation n *value n *VCD n vegetable n *vehicle n very ad *victory n video n village n *violin n visit v & n visitor n voice n volleyball n

-------------------W------------------ wait v

wake (woke, woken) v walk v & n wall n want v war n warm a warn v wash v waste n & v watch n & v water n *watermelon n way n we pron weak a *wealth n

wear (wore, worn) v weather n *website n Wednesday n week n weekday n weekend n *weigh v weight n welcome a

well(better, best) a , ad & n west a & n western a wet a *whale n what pron & a whatever conj & pron wheat n wheel n when conj & ad whenever conj where ad

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whether conj

which conj while conj & n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a wife n

will (would) modal v win (won, won) n wind n window n windy a wine n *wing n winner n winter n *wise a wish n & v with prep without prep *wolf n

woman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful a wood n word n work v & n worker n world n worry v *worth a would modal v *wound v & n

write (wrote, written) v wrong a

----------------XYZ------------------ *X-ray n yard n year n yellow a & n yes ad

yesterday n & ad yet ad you a your pron yours pron yourself pron yourselves pron *zebra n zero n & num zoo n

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