高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题(35)

高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（35）

单项选择

21. Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, ________ China says anddoes,

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

22. --- Here' s the key to my car.

--- Thanks, but I must know Where you _________ it.

A. will park

B. park

C. had parked

D. parked

23.---I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now.

--- Yes, ________ news came as _______ shock to me.

A. /; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /; a

24. ---What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

---Well, it isn't very ________. People can wear anything they like.

A. formal

B. certain

C. modem

D. simple

25. No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.

A. praising

B. praised

C. to be praised

D. being praised

26. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you ________.

A. continue

B. will continue

C. continued

D. must continue

27. ______ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it

isunlikely that the newspaper will disappear.

A. When

B. As

C. Since

D. While

28. ---- But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!

--- I did. You must have been ________ by the performance.

A. carried away

B. carded out

C. carded on

D. carded off

29. They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.

A. protect

B. acquire

C. secure

D. deposit

30. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.'

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A. in that

B. so that

C. with that

D. for that

31. After a long vacation, Mike came back _________.

A. freshly and strongly

B. being fresh and strong

C. fresh and strong

D. to be fresh and strong

32. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.

A. could I

B. I could

C. I was

D. was: I

33. I'd get a job doing something exciting, _______ I could meet interesting people

and travela lot.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

34. My calculations were based on the _________ that house prices would remain steady.

A. appreciation

B. arrangement

C. assumption

D. ambition

35.--How soon do you think the economy will recover?

---________?

A. What for

B. Who knows

C. Why not

D. How come

参考答案

21 -25 CDBAB 26-30 ADACA 31 -35 CDDCB

.单项填空

1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．alternative

C．instant D．unique

解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。

2．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she________me and walked on. A．refused B．ignored

C．avoided D．missed

解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。

3．The hotel was awful！________，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didn’t work.

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A．To start with B．After all

C．In reality D．As a whole

解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“Then”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。

4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal

C．attach D．apply

解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。

5．—How I wish I________to go to the gas station before we left.

—Do you mean we’re out of gas?

A．didn’t forget B．wasn’t forgetting

C．wouldn’t have forgotten D．hadn’t forgotten

解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish...”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。6．(2012·南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.

A．adopt B．associate

C．accumulate D．acquire

解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。

7．I think Ma Linlin will________a good monitor，so I’m going to vote for her. A．remain B．make

C．get D．grow

解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。

8．The seller would sell the purse for forty five dollars，but the customer________only fifteen dollars.

A．asked B．charged

C．sold D．offered

解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。

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9．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.

A．laid off B．paid off

C．put off D．cut off

解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off意为“解雇”；pay off意为“付清，获得成功”；put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断，中断”。故选D。

10．The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the ________ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A．mirror B．sight

C．reflection D．shadow

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。

11．(·复旦附中调研)—How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

—________It’s the biggest company in the country.

A．How about you? B．How should I feel?

C．How do you? D．What?

解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？——我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作，于是选B。12．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.

A．accessible B．relative

C．acceptable D．sensitive

解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受；be sensitive to 对……敏感，易接受。13．Although he likes playing tennis，he is________but a good tennis player. A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。anything but意为“绝不是”，而nothing but意为“仅仅，只是”。

14．In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice ________.

A．drive B．driving

C．to drive D．driven

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解析：选B。句意：为了通过驾照考试，我要去练习驾驶。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。

15．My son is very shy，but can you imagine________at the English party?

A．him sing B．his singing

C．him to sing D．his to sing

解析：选B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我儿子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英语晚会上唱歌吗？imagine 后常接ing 形式或ing形式的复合结构作宾语。

练习写好单句，提高写作水平------专题探究

专题探究：如何练习写好单句，提高写作水平专题详解：

经常练习一句多译，即用同义、近义词语或不同的语法结构、句式来表达相同的意思，是提高书面表达能力的重要技巧。

1．虽然他很年轻．但他知道的很多。

a. Although/Though he is young,he knows a lot.

b. Although/Though he is young,yet he knows a lot.

c. He is young,but he knows a lot.

d. Young as he is，he knows a lot.

注意：“虽然……但是……”英语用although/though引导从句，主句不可再用but(要排除汉语用法的干扰)，但可用yet或still；用as引导从句时要用倒装句。

2．这张桌子需要修理。

a. The desk needs / wants/requires repairing.

b. The desk needs to be repaired.

注意：need、want、require加v．-ing主动形式具有被动意义，相当need后跟不定式的被动形式。

3．李平一到车站，火车就开了。a. The train left as soon as/immediately/the moment Li Ping got to the station. b. Li Ping had no sooner got to the station than the train left. c. Li Ping had hardly got to the station when the train left.注意：“一……就……”用as soon as、immediately、the moment 引导，这时主从句都用过去时，但当主句用一般将来时时，从句须用现在时；no sooner,．．than…/hardly…when,．．也表达同一意思，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner、hardly置于句首时，句子要倒装。

4．为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。

a. He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus.

b. He got up early in order that/so that he might catch the first bus.

注意：表示“为了……”，用to+v．、in order to+v．、so as to+v (其逻辑主语须与句

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子的主语一致)或in order that从句或so that从句(主从句的两个主语可一致，也可不一致)。

5．他把门锁上后回家了。

a. Airier he locked the door, he went home.

b. Having locked the door, he went home.

c. After the door was locked,he went home.

d. With the door locked,he went hom

e.

e. He locked the door and then went home.

注意：该句使用了从句(a、c两句)、分词(b句)、独立结构(d句)和并列谓语(e句)表达了同样的意思。归纳：在做书面表达时，要尽量扬长避短，在不改变原文内容的前提下，要灵活地运用最熟悉最有把握的词词汇和句式。这样，才能得较高的分数。

练习写好单句，提高写作水平------考题类型

回顾1 测试考点5(典型例题 was some time we realized the truth．

A．when B．until C．since D．before

1．D点拨：before表示“在……之前”。句意为：“过了一．段时间，我们才认识到真理。”

回顾2 测试考点6(典型例题)He looked around and caught a man his hand into a pocket of a passenger．

A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting

2．D点拨：考查固定搭配catch sb．doing"抓到某人正在干某事。”

回顾3 测试语法(典型例题Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?

A．where B．when C．that D．what

3．c点拨：visited后缺少宾语，要用that填写。

回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题The United States is made up of fifty states，one ofs separated from the others bv the Pacific Ocean．

A．them B．those C．which D．whose

4．C点拨：one of which后接定语从句，表示”其中一个(州)”。them和those不引导定语从句；whose的意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语。

回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题iS reported in thenewspaper，talks between the two countries are making pro gress．

A．It B．As C．That D．What

5．B点拨：as引导定语从句，意思是“正如”。句意为：“正如报纸上所报道的那样，两

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国的会谈取得了进展。”

回顾6 测试语法 (典型例题yway，the evening，I’ll t ell you、more about later，

l ended up staying at Rachel's place．

A．when B．where C．what D．which

6．D点拨：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中+作about的宾语。

回顾7 测试语法(典型例题has been an—nounced，we shall have our final exams next month．

A．That B．As C．It D．What

7．B点拨：as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。句意为：“正如所宣布的那样，我们下月要

进行期末考试。”

强化训练

[备考1]测试考点2 On hearing the news．I felt my heart fast．

A．striking B．hitting C．beating D．touching

1．C点拨：“心脏的跳动”，用动词beat表示。

[备考2]测试考点10 to have a talk with those humourous persons!

A．What a fun it is B．How funny C．It's such a fun D．What fun it is 2．D点拨：fun是不可数名词。

[备考3]测试考点7 The prison was fire last night． Someone must have set fire it．

A．on；with B．on；to C．over；with D．over；to

3．B点拨：be on fire着火；set fire to…向……放火。

[备考4]测试考点4 Jane's summer vacation in England led toheran Englishman．A．marry B．marrying C．to marry D．being married

4．B点拨：her marrying an Englishman这个动名词的复合结构充当to的宾语。

[备考5]测试考点11 It won't be I go to visit myteacher again．

A．before long B．long before C．long ago D．long since

5．B点拨：考查It won't be long before…句式。

[备考6]测试考点6 The girl was scolded because she was caughtmoney from the drawer．

A．steal B．stealing C．stole D．stolen

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6．B点拨：catch sb．doing的被动式为sb．be caught doing。

[备考7]测试语法 Such thingsyou described are rare noW．

A．as B．who C．that D．which

7．A点拨：such修饰先行词，关系代词用as。

[备考8]高考新题型：单词学音从四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

(1)calm A. camera B. crazy C. situation D. laugh

(2)trust A. purpose B. June C. during D. thunder

(3)asked A. realized B. caused C. finished D. needed

(4)reason A. feeling B. series C. friend D. weather

(5)gossip A. concern B. advice C. indoors D. choose

8．(1)D (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)B

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