牛津小学英语6B Unit1 第三课时(2) - 图文
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6B Unit 1 Who is younger?教学案 (Teaching & Studying Plan)
课 题 ( Title) Unit 1 Who is younger? G. Listen and repeat H. Sing a song 课型( Style) 新授 课时 第四( Period) 课时 教学内容 (Contents) E. Look, read and judge 语言知识1、正确掌握形容词比较级句型的用法。 (Knowledge) 2、了解字母组合ir在单词中的读音。 语言技能1、能运用本单元的日常交际用语进行交际。 (Language 2、会唱英语歌曲I wish I was taller. skill) 1、培养学生运用形容词比较级进行日常交际的能力。 情感态度 2、培养学生运用英语进行表达、用英语进行(Feeling) 思维的能力,并且在学习中树立学习英语的信心。 1、能综合全面复习、掌握本单元知识点。 2、能综合运用本单元所学过的单词、句型和日常交际用语。 3、了解字母组合ir在单词中的读音,并且能归纳找出ir在其他单词中的发音规律。 情境创设,模仿操练,游戏表演,实物图片 教学目标 (Aims and Demands) 教学重、难点 (Key points and Difficulties) 教学方法 (Teaching Methods) 课前准备 (Aids) 实物投影,教学挂图、卡片, 教 学 过 程 (Teaching Procedures) 教 师 活 动 ( Teaching Plan) 学 生 活 动( Study Plan) Step 1. Warming up 1、师生/生生交流。 1. Greeting 2. Free talk What day is it today? What date is it today? What did you do yesterday?
设 计 意 图( Aims) 通过这样几句Free talk,练习了这个单元中的重点句型,同时又贴近实际情况,与学生
3. Sing a song I wish I was taller. 2、听歌曲并学唱歌曲。 I wish I was taller. 拉近了距离,为课堂教学创设了良好的氛围。 通过一首与教学内容紧密相关并且朗朗上口的歌曲作为热身,激发学生的学习兴趣,在歌曲的演唱中练习了比较级句型。由教师与学生的身高比较引入歌曲教学,过渡自然,让学生易于接受。 Step 2.Revision 1. Ask and answer. Who is taller, …or …? Who is thinner than …? Whose eyes are bigger, hers or his? Which is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? Which mountain is higher, Taishan Mountain or Huashan Mountain? 2. Play guessing games: a. Guess numbers: Bigger or smaller? Up or down? b. Guess your classmates: Who is he/she? Is he/she taller than me? 1. Listen and answer 这里通过一些问学生根据教师问题进行回答,让学生在实际答,在回答问题的过程中复中操练了句型,并习巩固本单元所学的一些且在练习中渗透了形容词的比较级用法。 2. Play the guessing games 一些课外知识,扩大了学生的知识面。 两个“猜一猜”的游戏对于六年级的学生参与游戏,根据要求完学生来讲,是比较成,进一步操练句型。 简单的,但是在游戏的过程中加入了句型的练习,无论是参与游戏的学生还是下面当“观众”都在游戏的过程中,对句型有了更
进一步的掌握。 Step 3. Look, read and judge 1、请学生根据实际情况说说自己在班级的优势,运用比较级的句型。 2、出示E部分图片,创设情景让学生争当goalkeeper. 3、让学生看图试着用英语描述图中内容。 4、学生打开书本,阅读E部分对话内容。 5、教师提问。 1) Is Ben younger than Wang Bing? 2) Is Ben shorter than Mike? 3) Who is stronger, Gao Shan or Mike? 4) Is the ball Wang Bing’s? 5) Who will be the goalkeeper? Why? 5、新授centimetre. T: Mike is taller than Ben. How tall is Mike? S: (He is 165 centimetres.) (板书centimetre)教师朗读,学生跟读。 T: How long is your pencil? How many centimeters is your pencil? 1、学生汇报: I’m taller than xxx. I’m stronger than xxx. I’m younger than … My father is taller than My pencil is longer than xxx’s. … 2、学生看图用英语描述图片内容。 3、学生自主阅读E部分对话内容。 4、回答问题。 5、跟读、学习单词:centimetre 6、学生互问互答进行操练。 7、学生理解对话内容,判断对错。 8、学生完成后,集体校对后,集体朗读E部分内容。 这里的问题源于对话内容,检查了学生的理解能力,便于学生很好的掌握对话内容,为下面的练习做好铺垫。 引导学生进一步理9、学生分角色表演E部分解对话内容,并表对话。 达自己的阅读感想,在分角色表演的过程中,加深了对句型和对话内容的理解和掌握。 Step 4. Listen and repeat 1、请学生自读该部分单词。 2、教师请个别学生示范,然后听录音,找出共同发音。 3、教师引导学生听录音跟读单词。 4、教师引导学生听录音跟读句子,并请学生模仿朗读。 5、教师引导学生,根据音标归类,列出与本课ir组合发音相同的字母组合。 1、学生自读G部分单词。 语音教学对学生而2、个别学生示范。 言,是教学中的难3、听录音,跟读,找出几点,因此在教学中,个单词中共同的音素。 4、学习并跟读句子。 教师要引导学生学会找出发音规律,5、将单词进行扩充,根据并能因此延伸找出音标归类,列出与本课ir组合发音相同的字母组合。 有相同发音的单词。
Step 5. Consolidation 1、学生完成练习。 两项练习,一项为1、选出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。 2、交流汇报,核对答案。 了让学生感受相同2、阅读理解,根据短文内容判 的字母或字母组合断正误。 在不同的单词中不同的发音,并且能正确判断。阅读理解,要求学生理解短文内容,并能根据短文内容对句子进行正误判断。此篇阅读理解,紧密联系课文内容,重点操练形容词的比较级,加深了学生的理解与掌握。 Step 6.Assign homework 小练笔:My good friend 参考句型:He/She taller/shorter/thinner/fatter me. … 板书设计(Blackboard Design) Unit 1 Who is younger? E部分挂图 is 让学生更好地掌握比较级句型,书自己所想,更好地表达,学以致用。 than bird girl skirt T-shirt centimetre — cm
6B Unit 1 Who is younger?课堂教学实录( Teaching Record)
Step 1. Warming up 1. Greeting T: Class begins. S1: Stand up.
T: Good morning, boys and girls. Ss: Good morning, Miss Zhao. T: Sit down, please. 2. Free talk
T: What day is it today? S1: It’s Friday. T: What date is it today? S2: It’s the 24th of May. T: What did you do yesterday? S3: I watched TV with my friend. T: Who is taller, you or your friend? S3: I’m taller than my friend. T: Oh, you’re taller than me, too.
(教师用手势表示两人的身高差距,学生大笑) T: But who is taller than him? S4: I’m taller than him.
T: Wow! You’re much taller than me. I wish I was taller.(教师放慢语速) 【设计意图:通过这样几句Free talk,练习了这个单元中的重点句型,同时又贴近实际情况,与学生拉近了距离,为课堂教学创设了良好的氛围。】 3. Sing a song I wish I was taller.
T: Now let’s sing a song I wish I was taller, OK? Ss: OK.
(学生听歌曲并学唱歌曲。)
I wish I was taller I wish I was taller, as tall as you.
I know you can grow tall, tall and strong. I wish I was bigger, as big as you. I know you can grow big, big and strong.
【设计意图:通过一首与教学内容紧密相关并且朗朗上口的歌曲作为热身,激发学生的学习兴趣,在歌曲的演唱中练习了比较级句型。由教师与学生的身高比较引入歌曲教学,过渡自然,让学生易于接受。】 Step 2.Revision 1. Ask and answer.
T: Now, let’s do some exercises. Answer my questions. Listen carefully. Question 1: Who is taller, you or your father? S1: My father is taller than me.
T: Very good! Question 2: Who is thinner than me? S2:(遥指一学生)She is thinner than you. T: Yes, and I’m fatter than her.
(教师放慢语速,引导学生齐说同义句。) T: Question 3: Whose eyes are bigger, hers or his? S3: Her eyes are bigger than his. T&Ss: His eyes are smaller than hers.
T: Question 4: Which is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? Do you know? Who can answer?
S4: The Yellow River is longer than the Changjiang River. T: (摊开双手,耸耸肩,表示遗憾)Sorry, you’re wrong. S5: The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River. T&Ss: Yes, you’re right.
T: Question 5. It’s the last chance. Come on!
Which mountain is higher, Taishan Mountain or Huashan Mountain? Who can answer? Answer it quickly!
S6: Huashan Mountain is higher than Taishan Mountain. T: (鼓掌表扬)Very good. You like reading, right? S6: Yes, I do.
【设计意图:这里通过一些问答,让学生在实际中操练了句型,并且在练习中
渗透了一些课外知识,扩大了学生的知识面。】 2. Play guessing games
T: Now, let’s play some guessing games. a. Guess numbers:
T: First, let’s guess the numbers. Who want to try? Come to the front. (教师请一位学生到前面来)
(教师将卡片出示给下面的同学看)Look, there’s a number card in my hand. It’s a number smaller than 10. Can you guess?
S1: 8.
T: Bigger or smaller? Ss: It’s smaller than 8. S1: 4.
T: Bigger or smaller? Ss: It’s bigger than 4. S1: 5.
T&Ss: Yes, it’s 5. T: Who want to try, too? (教师再请一位学生到前面来)
T: It’s a number smaller than 20. Guess! Which number? S2: 17.
T: Bigger or smaller? Ss: It’s bigger than 17. S2: 19.
T&Ss: Yes, you’re right. b. Guess your classmates:
T: OK. Now let’s guess your classmates. Who is he or she?
(教师再请一位学生到前面来,背对着大家。然后再与一学生耳语:The elephant is stronger than the panda.)
T: Listen carefully. Who is talking to you?
S2(捏住鼻子说): The elephant is stronger than the panda. T: Who is he?
S1: He is xxx.
T: Is he taller than you? S1: No, he isn’t.
T: Repeat the sentence, please.
S1: The elephant is stronger than the panda. T: Who want to try?
(换一位学生背对大家,教师与另一位学生耳语:The ant is smaller than the bee.)
T: Listen.
S4(换一种声调): The ant is smaller than the bee. T: Who’s she? S3: She is xxx.
T&Ss: Sorry, you’re wrong. T: Who’s she? Try again, please. S3: She is xxx. T&Ss: Yes, you’re right. T: Repeat the sentence, please. S3: The ant is smaller than the bee.
【设计意图:两个“猜一猜”的游戏对于六年级的学生来讲,是比较简单的,但是在游戏的过程中加入了句型的练习,无论是参与游戏的学生还是下面当“观众”都在游戏的过程中,对句型有了更进一步的掌握。】 Step 3. Look, read and judge
1. T: What’s your advantage in your class?
你在班里有什么优势吗?用比较级的形式来做个介绍吧! S1: I’m taller than xxx. S2: I’m stronger than xxx. S3: I’m younger than … S4: My father is taller than S5: My pencil is longer than xxx’s. …
2. T: (出示E部分插图) Look! The boys are going to play football together. But
they all want to be the goalkeeper. a. Learn the word: goalkeeper.
T: (出示守门员图片)Look! He’s a goalkeeper. Read after me, please. Read the word together.
b. T: Do you want to be the goalkeeper? S1: Yes, I do. I want to be the goalkeeper. T: But how? How can you become the goalkeeper? S1: I can run fast.
T:(点头赞许)You will become a good goalkeeper. T: Do you want to be the goalkeeper? S2: Yes, I do.
T: How can you become the goalkeeper? Can you run fast, too? S2: No, I don’t. But I’m stronger than him. T: You can become a good goalkeeper, too.
3. T: Now, look at the pictures and guess. What are they saying? Work in pairs.
(同桌看图试着用英语描述图中内容.)
4. T: Now open your books to page 11. Read the dialogues by yourselves. (学生自主阅读,教师巡视)
5. T: I have some questions. Try to answer them, OK? Ss: OK.
T: No 1. Is Ben younger than Wang Bing? S1: No. He’s older than Wang Bing. T: OK. No. 2. Is Ben shorter than Mike? S2: Yes, he is.
T: Good. No.3. Who is stronger, Gao Shan or Mike? S3: Gao Shan is stronger than Mike. T: Great! No 4. Is the ball Wang Bing’s? Ss: No, it isn’t.
T: Last question: Who will be the goalkeeper? Why? S4: Liu Tao will be the goalkeeper. Because it’s his ball.
T: Yes, it’s Liu Tao’s ball. He has the final say. 一切都由他说了算! (学生大笑)
【设计意图:这里的问题源于对话内容,检查了学生的理解能力,便于学生很好的掌握对话内容,为下面的练习做好铺垫。】 6. T: Mike is taller than Ben. How tall is Mike? S1: He is 165 ….(学生停顿)
T: Centimetre. (板书centimetre — cm) Ss: Centimetre.
T: Mike is 165 centimetres. I’m 160 centimetres. Mike is … (教师语速放慢,引导学生将句子说完整) Ss: Mike is taller than you.
T: (拿出一把直尺和一只铅笔)How long is the pencil? (用直尺量)Let me see. Oh, it’s 13 centimetres. How many centimeters is your pencil? How long is it? Work in pairs, please. Ask and answer.
(学生同桌互问互答进行操练,教师巡视指导。) T: Stop, please.
S1: How many centimeters is your pencil? S2: It’s 17 centimetres. How about yours? S1: It’s 10 centimetres. S3: How long is your pencil?
S4: It’s 7 centimetres. How about yours? S3: It’s two centimeters.
(S3展示自己的铅笔,学生大笑。) 7. T: Page 11. Read the sentences and judge. (学生自主阅读,完成判断) 8. T: Let’s check the answer.
S1: I’m younger than Wang Bing. It’s false. S2: Mike is taller than me. It’s true. S3: Gao Shan is stronger than Mike. It’s true. S4: The ball is Wang Bing’s. It’s false.
9. T: Very good. Now work in groups and act out the dialogues. (学生小组操练,教师巡视指导。) 10. T: Which group want to try? (学生分角色表演对话,师生点评。)
【设计意图:引导学生进一步理解对话内容,并表达自己的阅读感想,在分角色表演的过程中,加深了对句型和对话内容的理解和掌握。】 Step 4. Listen and repeat
1. T(板书单词): Can you read these words? 学生自读单词:bird, girl, skirt, T-shirt. 2. T: Who can read the words loudly? 请个别学生示范朗读。
3. T: Now, let’s listen to the tape and find out the same phoneme. 引导学生听录音,找出共同发音。 4. T: Let’s read the words after the tape. 引导学生听录音跟读单词。 5. T: Can you tell us more examples?
引导学生根据音标归类,列出与本课ir组合发音相同的字母组合。 6. T: Read the sentence after the tape.
引导学生听录音跟读句子,并请学生模仿朗读。
【设计意图:语音教学对学生而言,是教学中的难点,因此在教学中,教师要引导学生学会找出发音规律,并能因此延伸找出有相同发音的单词。】 Step 5. Consolidation
T: Now, let’s do some exercises.(实物投影仪出示题目) 1、选出每组单词中划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。 ( )1. A. go B. no C. orange D. cold ( )2. A. big B. climb C. blue D. boy ( )3. A. bread B. head C. ready D. great ( )4. A. black B. map C. hat D. make ( )5. A. show B. know C. bowl D. brown T: Which one is different? Can you choose? (学生完成练习,核对答案,教师点评。)
【设计意图:此项练习是为了让学生感受相同的字母或字母组合在不同的单词中不同的发音,并且能正确判断。】 2、阅读理解,根据短文内容判断正误。
Mr. White and Mrs. White work in the same hospital. They have two lovely girls. Their names are Lucy and Lily.
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Lucy is 10 years old. Lily is ten minutes younger than Lucy. But Lucy isn’t as tall as Lily. She is shorter than Lily. They are both students in Sunshine Primary School. Lucy is good at Maths. But Lucy is not. She is better at music. They like watching TV. They watch TV every Saturday and Sunday.
The Whites came to China 2 years ago. They like China very much now. They like Chinese food.
( ) 1.The parents work in the same hospital.
( ) 2. Mr. White and Mrs. White came to China 3 years before. ( ) 3. Lily is shorter than Lucy.
( ) 4.After dinner, Lucy and Lily watch TV. ( ) 5. They like Chinese food.
【设计意图:此项练习属于阅读理解,要求学生理解短文内容,并能根据短文内容对句子进行正误判断。此篇阅读理解,紧密联系课文内容,重点操练形容词的比较级,加深了学生的理解与掌握。】 Step 6. Assign homework 小练笔:My good friend
参考句型:He/She is taller/shorter/thinner/fatter than me.
…
【设计意图:小练笔是为了让学生更好地掌握比较级句型,书自己所想,更好地表达,学以致用。】 板书设计
Unit 1 Who is younger?
E部分挂图 bird girl skirt T-shirt
centimetre — cm
教学反思 (Reflection):
这一课是牛津小学英语6B Unit1 Who is younger?中的第四课时,本单元的重点句型是形容词的比较级,本节课侧重于对这一知识点的复习。
在课前交流中发现,虽然已经学完三课时了,学生对形容词的比较级这个语法知识点的掌握应该已经比较熟练了,但是仍然有不少学生对于其中一些细节性的注意点掌握得不是很到位。所以在本节课的教学中,我注重让学生多练习,创造语言环境,争取让每个学生都有开口表达的机会。同时我注重将语言操练与生活实际联系,引导学生将所学的语言运用于实际中,比如在Work in pairs中和自己的好朋友比高矮,比胖瘦,比体重,比身边文具的大小、长短,把班上的男女同学进行比较,自己班的同学和别的班的同学比较等等,这样贴近生活的语言表达,学生说得兴趣盎然。
另外,在本节课中,我设计了一些通过问答然后进行猜测的游戏。对六年级的学生而言,一些过于热闹的游戏在他们眼里已经显得有些幼稚了,所以我设计的这些游戏都是要通过思考来完成的,学生在思索与表达的同时,又对本单元的知识点进行了一次复习与巩固,同时,在通过听来提取有用信息的同时,又锻炼了学生的听力,培养了他们的学习习惯。
敢于放手是我在设计这一课时坚持的理念。让学生自己来探索、发现,进而总结、得出结论,这样远比他们一味地等待老师的讲解来得有意义,探索的过程就是他们自己学习的过程。在Listen and repeat这一教学环节中,我就让学生通过自己读单词来寻找这几个单词的发音有什么共同点,发什么音。虽然在课上用了不少的时间,但是学生掌握了这一学习方法,对他们以后的英语学习是很有好处的。
值得注意的就是,总有些学生的接受能力与班级的整体水平有所差距,在日常的教学中,不能急于求成,有一步一步地走,讲得再细一些,多点耐心,给他们表达的机会,这样才能使他们不至于破罐子破摔,失去学习的兴趣。
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