2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析

专题07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）

1.【2018年安徽省中考】As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my ___26___ in Beijing said something.

A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.___27___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He___28___ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___29___ I thanked him and rushed to a____30____ nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my____31____ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a ___32___ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he ___33___ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ___34___ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he ___35___. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.

Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 26. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 27. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because 28. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 29. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 30. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school

31. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage

32. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch

33. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away 34. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly 35. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed

【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。

28. 句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现； B. bought 买； C. made制作； D. offered主动提供；根据 I thanked him可知是主动提供；故选D

29. 句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder更困难； B. lighter更轻， 更小； C. thicker 更厚； D. faster更快；根据it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a____5____ nearby to buy my suitcases可知是雨小了；故选B

32. 句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing翅膀； B. coin 硬币； C. scarf 围巾； D. touch触摸；根据on the shoulder. It was the seller可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选D

33. 句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down 放下； B. drove up 开车来； C. fell behind落后； D. went away走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选B

34. 句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily高兴地； B. lazily 懒地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. poorly贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选A

35. 句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过； B. nodded点头； C. refused拒绝； D. failed失败；根据I offered him some money, 和 Feel good ... help you.可推测是拒绝；故选C

2.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met

at the old bench after school, They couldn’t _____15_____ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _____16_____ . One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was _____17_____stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.

“Look at you two with your _____18_____ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said. The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.

That afternoon, Steven _____19_____ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little _____20_____ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look _____21_____ . One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something _____22_____ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to _____23_____ , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball. Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and ______24______ . 15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow 16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green 17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily 18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny

19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered 20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent 21. A. up B. back C. out D. down

22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning 23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger 24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched

【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 【解析】短文大意：凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文

不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。

17. 句意：一天下午，这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动，突然被一个人拦住了。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. finally 最后；D. easily容易地。结合语境可知，两个人正在草地上踢足球，突然球被Steven拦住停了下来，答案为A。

18. 句意：看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A. cute漂亮的；B. stupid愚蠢的，乏味的；C. ideal完美的，理想的；D. tiny极小的。stupid在非正式语体中，用在表示事物的名词前，也可作“令人讨厌的”解，用于表示轻蔑或气恼，在句中只用作定语。故答案为B。

19. 句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. ordered命令。invited sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。

22. 句意：一天下午，当凯文走过那张旧长凳的时候，他看见下面有东西。A. lying躺，坐落在；B. bumping颠簸，碰撞；C. tying系，打结；D. spinning旋转。结合句意可知，答案为A。

23. 句意：当他的悲伤变成愤怒时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。A. happiness幸福；B. strength力量；C. pride骄傲；D. anger愤怒。根据后面的句子“he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”判断，凯文的情绪由伤心变成了愤怒，他是在生自己的气，不该抛弃自己的朋友，故答案为D。

24. 句意：他把球抱在手里，坐在长凳上等着。A. laughed笑；B. complained 抱怨；C. waited 等待；D. watched观看。根据前面的内容可以判断出凯文对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到后悔，the old bench曾经是他们相约踢足球的地方，他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友迈克，故答案为C。

点睛：完型填空主要以短文的形式考查对知识的运用，主要考查词汇用法、语法、固定短语等用法，比单句语法填空要困难的多。做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等，得出所填的单词。如第6小题，考查名词词义辨析，只有结合上文中的句子“Mike was not a good player,”可知凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋，就可以对答案作出准确判断；第10小题是考查动词词义辨析，需要结合当时的语境，凯文

能认识到自己的错误，在他们过去经常见面的地方等待好朋友迈克的到来，故答案为C。

3.【2018年贵州省安顺】阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was___26___ ,for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of___27___ .He stood right before me with his head down and said___28___ ,“Look, what I’ve found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and___29___ .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.____30____,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his___31___and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s___32___I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must____33____it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I____34____.”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not_____35_____, because he was blind. Tears came down my face as I____36____him for picking the best one.“You’re welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to____37____.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my

pain. Through the eyes of a blind child,_____38_____I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been____39____.I decided to see the beauty in life, and____40____every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

26. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful 27. A. mind B. trouble C. work D. breath 28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly 29. A. fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy 30. A. So B. Or C. However D. And 31. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes 32. A. how B. when C. why D. where 33. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept 34. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have 35. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see 36. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated

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