英语九年级上Unit1Topic3知识点梳理

仁爱版英语九年级上

Unit 1 Topic 3知识点梳理

Sectio n A

探短语集锦

1. 1) Hele n is talki ng with Bob on the phone. (提问)

How is Helen talking with Bob?

2) I ofte n chat with my good friend on the Internet.(提问)

2. How do you like … ? = what do you think

of?

eg： 1) How do you like the movie?

=What do you think of the moive?

2) How do you like living there? (同

义句)

=What do you think of living there?

3. get used to doing sth = beused to doing sth：习惯于做…

eg： 1) Lily is used to going to bed early.

=Lily gets used to going to bed early.

2) My father is / gets to (smoke). It ' s bad for his lungs.

4. 含有used的句子变成一般疑问句时在句首加Did,加了Did之后，后面的used 去掉d还原成use;含有used的句子变成否定句时，在used 的前面加didn ',t加了didn '之后，后面的used 去掉d还原成use.

eg： 1 )1 used to enjoy liste ning to pop music. (改为一般疑问句)

Did you use to enjoy liste ning to pop music?

2) My sister used to play the pia no.

(改为否定句)

My sister didn ' t use to play the piano.

3) Jane used to be a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)

5. Isn ' it dangerous there?在那儿难道它

不危险吗？

这是一个反问句，在英语中，反问句也可

称为否定疑问句，常译为难道不…吗？

结构为：be /助动词/情态动词的否定+ 主语+谓语+…

eg：1) Didn ' t he go to the park yesterday?

2) Can ' t Lily play the piano?

3) Hasn' t Jim been to the Great Wall?

4) Won' t they go climbing n

ext Sunday?

注意：在回答反问句时，要反着译即Yes 译为No , No译为Yes.

1) Did n 'the go to the park

yesterday?

Yes, he did. / No, he didn 't.

不他去了是的他

没去

2) Won't they go climbing next Sunday?

Yes, t hey will. / No, they won' t.

不他们要去是的他们不去

6. as a matter o f fact = in fact 意为事实

上；实际上

7. come for a visit 来参观

8. see …on eself亲眼目睹

eg：1)

I

saw Beijing myself last summer holiday.

2) Lily saw Jim steal Lucy ' purse

Did Jane use to be a teacher?

herself last Friday.

9. Sth happen to sb某事发生/降临在某人身上

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

eg: 1) A traffic accide nt happe ned to Lily last week..

2) Li Ming happened to meet a film star

on the street yesterday.

10. take care of = look after = care for 照顾，关

心

Sectio n B

1. show sb sth = show sth to sb

展示某物给某人看

show sb around + 地点：带领某人参观某地eg： 1) Please show me your photo.(同义句) =Please show your photo to me.

2) I will show Miss Gao some flowers.(同义句)

=I will show some flowers to Miss Gao.

3) My mother showed me around he factory yesterday after noon.

2. homeless people无家可归的人

3. return to work 重返工作岗位

4. live a normal life 过着正常的生活

live a hap py life 过着幸福的生活

5. Once连词意为一旦.....就..... 在句中引导时间状语从句

eg: 1) Once you take drugs, it is difficult to give it up. 你一旦吸毒，戒掉它是困难的

2)Once you get into a bad habit, you will find it hard to get out of. 一旦你染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了

6. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

为某人提供某物

eg : 1) The government often provides homeless people with houses.(同义句)

=The government often provides houses for homeless people.

2) My un cle provided the poor girl with some clothes last mon th.(同义句)

=My uncle provided some clothes for th poor girl.

7. so that = in order that = in order to 为的

是；以便于

eg：1) Lily got up early this morning so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句)

=Lily got up early this morning in order

that she could catch the first bus.

=Lily got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus.

8. feel good about 对…好

feel good about on eself 自我感觉良好

eg：1) Do you ofte n feel about yourself?

2) Do you feel good about this hairstyle?

9. thanks to多亏，由于有时可与because of

替换

eg: Thanks to the one-child policy, the world has changed for the better.(同义句)

=Because of the one-child policy, the world has cha nged for the better.

10. It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth: 做....

对某人来说它是....样的

eg：1) It is difficult for me to learn En glish well.

2) It is good for our eyes to do eye exercises.

11. not only … but also … 不但…而且…

not only …but also与both … and同义所不同的是not onlly…but also ??连接两个主语时应采用就近原则，即后面的谓语应根据also后面的人称来确定

eg：1) Not only Lily but also I am a teacher.

=Both Lily and Lucy are teachers.

2） Not only Jim but also Ka ng Kang （like） En glish.

= Both Jim and Kang Kang

（like） En glish.

Sectio n C

1. be famous for :因…而出名

be famous as：作为… 而出名

eg： 1）Chongqing is famous for its hot food, 2） Jay zhou is famous as a sin ger. 2. borrow 借（借进）

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

le nd 借（借出）

lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

eg: 1）I borrowed an English book from

Jim just now. （同义句）

=Jim lent an English book to me just now.

2） Lily borrowed a CD from Miss Gao yesterday.（同义句）

=Miss Gao lent a CD to Lily

yesterday.

3. rent sth from sb向某人租用某物

rent sb sth = rent sth to sb 租某物给某人

eg： 1）I often rent a bike from the company.

（同义句）

=The compa ny ofte n rent a bike to me.

2） My sister rented a story book

from Lily last week.

=Lily rented a story book to my

sister last week.

4. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某

物

eg：1） My father bought me a new bike last Sun day.（同义句）

=My father bought a new bike for me

last Sun day.

2） We are going to buy miss Gao

some flowers.（同义句）

= We are going to buy some flowers for Miss Gao.

5. prepare for = get ready for 为… 作准备eg:: 1） Lily is preparing for the coming

En glish exam. （同义句）

=Lily is getting ready for the coming En glish exam.

2） We are prepari ng for the soccer game n ext Friday. （同义句）

=We are getting ready for the soccer game next Friday.

6. at the same time 同时

on time按时

in time 及时

at times = sometimes 有时

once upon a time 从前

7. return归还；返回

return sth to sb = give sth back to sb

归还某物给某人

return to + 地点=go back to + 地点

返回到某地

eg： 1）My brother returned these books to the library yesterday. （同义句）

=My brother gave these books back to the library.

2） I will return the CD to Jim.（同义句）

=I will give the CD back to Jim.

3） Maria will return to Cuba next week.

（同义句）

=Maria will go back to Cuba n ext

4) I returned to my hometown to visit my gran dpare nts last summer holidays.

=I went back to my hometow n to visit my

gra ndpare nts last summer holidays.

8. finish意为完成；结束

fin ish doi ng sth 完成做某事

eg： 1) We will finish ___________ (build) the bridge on time.

2) You can watch TV after you finish

________ (do) your homework.

9. strict意为严格的

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth对某事要求严格

eg：1) My father is very strict with me.

2) Our En glish teacher is very strict with

us.

10. obey strict rules遵守严格的规章制度

break the rules 违反规则

11. take drugs 吸毒

12. steal things 偷东西

13. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

Help sb with sth 在…方面帮助某人

14. try on 试穿

try to do sth尽力/努力做某事

try one ' s best = do one ' s best

尽某人的最大努力

try one ' s best to do sth = do one

to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事

eg： 1 )1 will try my best ________ (learn) En glish well this term.

2) Lily is trying __________ (think)

about the math problem.

3) The doctors are trying their best —

(save) the sick boy.

Sectio n D

1. know about 了解

eg：1) Do you know about the culture of

Chi na?

2) I want to know about the truth of the

accide nt.

2. aim to do sth旨在/致力于做某事

1) He aims _________ (be) a teacher

like his

father in the future.

2) The project aims ________ (provide) some work cha nee for the homsless people.

3. at home and abroad 国内夕卜

4. pay for支付；付款

pay +钱+for sth为某物支付…钱

eg：1) He paid ￥300 for the coat.

2) Project Hope has paid for the educati

on of 2.5 millio n poor stude nts.

5. 与send相关的短语

send sb to +地点送某人去某处

send sb to do sth打发某人去做某事

send for派人去请

send away撵走；开除；解雇

send up发射

6. Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn ' t continue her studie同义句) =Thanks to Project Hope, she could

continue her studies.

=With the help of Project Hope, she could 或砧耐? her studies.

Week

7. hundred (百)；thousand (千)；million

(百万)

注意：在这些词的前面数字不管是几，它

们后面不加s;但如果它们与of连用；它们后面要加s.

eg：1) two hun dred three thousa nd

seve n millio n five hun

dred

nine thousa nd eight millio n

2) hun dreds of thousands of

millio ns of

8. in need处于困难中

in trouble陷入困境中indan ger 处于危险中

i n i

detail

详细地

9. wit h介

词

可有多种意思

1)with 有着

2)with 和

3) with 表伴随

4) with 用

eg：1) Do you know about the girl with blo nd hair? 有着

2)I ofte n have dinner with

Lily.

和

3)Lily with his parents often goes shopp ing . 表伴随

4) Mr. Green often takes a pen with him.

表伴随

5) You can buy a big house with these mon ey.

10. decide意为决定

decide to do sth决定做某事

decide on选定；决定

eg：1)Lily decided _________ (visit) the Great Wall at last.

2) I can't decide on which skirt I should

buy.

探精讲精析

1. for和since的用法

for + 一段时间

since +过去的时间点/ 一段时间+ago /含有一般过去时的句子用for和since填空

1) I have been in China ________ 3 years.

2) My gran dpare nts have lived here

two years ago.

3) We have bee n friends about

three years.

4) I have studied En glish 3 years

ago.

5) They have lived there six

years.

6) He has taught in China 2006.

7) His En glish has improved a lot he joined the En glish club.

8) He has lear ned much

En

glish he went to En gla nd five years ago.

2.对含有for和since的句子提问用How long多久

eg：1) I have been in China for 3 years.(提问)

How long have you bee n in China?

2) My parents have lived here since two

years ago.

How long have your pare nts lived here? 3. since前的句子用现在完成时；since后的句子

用一般过去时

eg：1) I __________ (be) in China since I

(come) here.

2) His oral En glish (improve) since he

(join)

the En glish club.

4. 在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能与含for

和since表示一段的时间状语连用，如果要

连用，瞬间动词要作相应的变化应转换成延续性动词，变化如下：

leave ______ b e away (from) die __________ be dead

buy _____ have

borrow ____ k eep

join _______ b e in / be a member of

begi n ______ be on

come / go / arrive ______ be in

eg： 1）My grandfather has died for 30 years.

（误）

My grandfather has been dead for

30 years.（正）

My grandfather has been dead since 30

years ago.（正）

2）I have borrowed the book for two weeks.

（误）

I have kept the book for two weeks.

（正）

I have kept the book since two weeks ago.

（误）

3）Lily has bought the skirt for five weeks

（误）

Lily has had the skirt for five weeks.

（正）

Lily has had the skirt since five weeks

ago.（正）

5. 句型转换

1） I jo ined the Army two years ago. （同义

句）

=I have bee n the member of the Army for two years.

=I have bee n in the Army since two years

ago.

=It is two years since I jo ined the Army.

=Two years has passed since I jo ined the

Army.

2） Her father died three years ago. （同义句）=Her father has bee n dead for three years.

=Her father has been dead since three years

ago.

=It is three years since her father died.

=Three years has passed since her father

died.

3） My sister borrowed the book two weeks ago.（同义句）

=I have bee n in the Army for two years.

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