2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．（1分）（2014?青岛）______ Father’s Day is coming．Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father．（ ）

A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．（1分）（2014?青岛）There is only ______ yogurt left．We need to buy some more．（ ） A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．（1分）（2014?青岛）Peter can play the guitar，______ he can’t play it very well．（ ） A．because B．so C．and D．but 4．（1分）（2014?青岛）Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on ______ birthday．（ ） A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next 5．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣______ is it from your home to school？ ﹣It’s three miles．（ ）

A．How far B．How long C．How big D．How high 6．（1分）（2014?青岛）______ away from the lake，boys．It is deep．（ ） A．Stays B．Stay C．Staying D．To stay 7．（1分）（2014?青岛）It’s better to keep your ______ down in public places even if you’re with your friends．（ ） A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat 8．（1分）（2014?青岛）The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour．They are not ______ any more．（ ） A．crispy B．sweet C．salty D．sour 9．（1分）（2014?青岛）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony’s father gave me a ride．（ ）

A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed 10．（1分）（2014?青岛）Children these days ______ their parents too much．They should learn how to look after themselves．（ ） A．get on B．keep on C．hold on D．depend on 11．（1分）（2014?青岛）There is a nice picture in the little ______ bedroom．She likes it very much．（ ）

A．girl B．girls C．girl’s D．girls’ 12．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？ ﹣It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had．（ ） A．the most excited B．more excited C．the most exciting D．more exciting 13．（1分）（2014?青岛）The students arrived at the top of the mountain ______ two hours later．（ ）

A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 14．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣Where is Jenny？ ﹣I’m not sure．She ______ in the school library．（ ）

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A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．will be 15．（1分）（2014?青岛）Everyone likes Lisa．She always speaks ______ a ______ way．（ ） A．in，friend B．with，friendship C．on，friends D．in，friendly 16．（1分）（2014?青岛）Robert turned on the computer and ______ an e﹣mail to his friend．（ ）

A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 17．（1分）（2014?青岛）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ______ many times．（ ）

A．practiced B．will practice

C．is practicing D．has practiced 18．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣How do you like western food？ ﹣Well，it’s not bad．Now I ______ sandwiches．（ ） A．am used to eat B．am used for eating C．am used to eating D．used to eat 19．（1分）（2014?青岛）You have worked for several hours．You’d better ______ a rest．（ ） A．to stop to have B．stop to have C．to stop having D．stop having 20．（1分）（2014?青岛）I ______ my hometown for many years．I miss my friends there．（ ） A．will leave B．have left

C．will be away from D．have been away from 21．（1分）（2014?青岛）If everyone ______ the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents on the road．（ ）

A．follows B．follow C．breaks D．break 22．（1分）（2014?青岛）You don’t know whether the shoes fit you ______ you try them on．（ ）

A．when B．if C．until D．as soon as 23．（1分）（2014?青岛）Cigarettes must ______ before you go into a room．（ ） A．put out B．be put out C．put up D．be put up 24．（1分）（2014?青岛）Although Mary is a new teacher，she knows ______ student in her class．（ ）

A．eitherB．all C．every D．none 25．（1分）（2014?青岛）I asked Jack ______ so much progress in English．（ ） A．that he made B．when he makes C．if he makes D．how he made

二、解答题（共3小题，满分15分） 26．（5分）（2014?青岛）判断正（A）误（B）题．

Do you try to save electricity（电） and magazines at home？Do you make your bed every day？Read about the home habits of Americans．Are they the same as yours？ Lights out Saving magazines Are you careful about saving electricity？25% of How long do you save magazines？About people turn off lights when they leave a room.8% half the population throws away old ones after never do 80% leave the lights on when they go out six months．But 20% keep them for years and 第2页（共21页）

in the evening． years． Clean and tidy Making beds and doing dishes Are you an organized person？13% of people like 74% of people make their beds every morning to keep the rooms clean and tidy． 5% never do．And 3% actually change their The common home has fourteen cleaning products sheets（床单） every day． around the house． Do you wash the dishes right after eating？58% of Americans do，but 5% let theirs sit for several days． 26．The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans． 27.80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on． 28．One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years． 29．Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy．

30．The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day． ． 31．（5分）（2014?青岛）Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龙） were the biggest animals that ever lived．They are wrong．The world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean．It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）．Blue whales can be as long as 30meters and weight as much as 1，000kilos．The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos．

The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal．It is also one of the smartest．We know that whales can communicate with each other，although we do not know what they are saying．Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves．

Although they live in the ocean，whales don’t lay eggs like fish do．They are mammals（哺乳动物）．They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them．Humans are also mammals．

There are lots of stories about whales，but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick，which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville．In the book，a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill enormous white whale named Moby Dick． Sadly，there are not many kinds of whales left．People have killed the for food and other things for thousands of years．However，there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales．So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come．

31．which picture shows the currect size of the largest whale？

32．Whales can ．

A．tell us about themselves B．lay eggs C．communicate with each other D．live on land 33．Moby Dick is

A．a story written by Heman Melville B．a sailor

C．the name of a blue whale D a famous dinosaur

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34．There are not many kinds of whales left because ． A they don’t lay eggs B people have killed them C They live in the ocean D there are laws against them 35．The passage is mainly about ． A．The world’s biggest animal B．lots of stories about whales

C．laws to stop people killing whales

D．the differences between dinosaurs and whales． 36．（5分）（2014?青岛）Some people can never be forgotten．That’s because their names become common words．As many as 50，000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s names．Some are real people，others are characters in books or stories．

Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor．The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen．He served the hot dish when he was governor （总督） of the province from 1876 to 1886．After Ding died，people named the dish for him． The fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle（腌制） fish in the 14 century．His method of pickling fish was widely used，but people didn’t pronounce his

name“Beukelz”．Soon“pickles”became popular in many countries． Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith，a grandmother．Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19．Then they moved to

Australia．On their farm near Sydney．The grew apple trees．Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith． More than just foods take people’s names．Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel，named for engineer George W．G．Ferris．He designed the frst one for Ghicago’s World Columbian Exposition in 1893．

Scientific law，diseases （疾病），sports terms and places around the world also use people’s names．You can’t escape them．They’re everywhere!

36．About 50，000 English words get their meaning from A．People’s interests B．people’s names

C．the names of places D．the names of countries 37．Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken？ A．Maria Ann Smith B．Willem Beukelz C．Ding Baozhen D．George W．G．Ferris 38．The method of pickling was from

A．a farmer B．a governor C．an engineer D．a fisherman 39．Which statement about Granny Smith apples is true？ A．The name is from Maria’s grandmother．

B．Mania named the apples before she got married． C．Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia． D．The smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain

40．Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest？ A．Granny Smith apple B．pickles C．Gongbao chicken D．Ferris wheel．

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三、Ⅲ.综合填空 41．（7分）（2014?青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空．每次限用一次． Invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit 41．Look!My aunt flowers in the garden．

42．The pop singer Sun Nan on CCTV next week

43．Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places ． 44．My best frind always me when I do dadly in exams．

45．Tom many songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them． 46．I have a new pen pal．I’m looking forward to her as soon as possible． 47．Tea became popular after it ． 48．（8分）（2014?青岛）选择恰当的单词填空．每次限用一次．（有两个多余的选项） over，took，what，before，happy，found out，after，doing，basket，cost Amy was a dear little gir，but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks，instead of （48） them at once as she should．

One day Mr．Thomton said to Amy，“Would you like to make some money？”“Oh，yes，”she replied，“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr．Green’s farm today，and he said that angbody was welcome to them．I will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脱（容量单位））for all you pick for me．”Mr．Thomton said．

Amy was （49） at the thought of making some money．So she ran home to get a （50） and was ready to go to pick the berries at once．

Then she thought she would like to know like to know how much moneyshe would get if she

picked five quarts．And with the help of the paper and pencil，she （51） that she would get sixty﹣five cents．“How much would I get if I picked 12quarts，fifty，a hundred，and two hundred quarts？”It （52） her some time to do this，and then，it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon．

As soon as dinner was （53） ，she took her basket and hurried to the farm．Some boys had been there （54） dinner，and all the berries were picked．She could not find even one quart．

As Amy went home，she thought of （55） her teacher had often told her﹣﹣“Do your task at once，then think about it，”for“One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamers”

四、Ⅳ阅读表达请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文．每个空白处不超过两个词．

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56．（5分）（2014?青岛）

The pictures show troubles from neighbors．In Picture One，the neighbors has loud parties（56 ） The dog barks，too．The （57） makes it difficult for people to fall asleep．In picture Two，the neighbor is too busy to（58） the yard，so the garbage blows everywhere．In Picture Three，the neighbor likes animals．He （59） many cats and dogs in the yard．Look!The yard just looks like a （60） ． 61．（8分）（2014?青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．

People love proverbs．They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of imformation in just a few words．A good proverb quickly sums up（概括） ideas that are sometimes hard to express．And the person can understand it at once．

Proverbs come from two main places﹣﹣﹣ordinary people and famous people．These two sources（来源） are not always distinct（明显的）．Common and popurlar proberbs are often used by famous people．And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well﹣known person．For example，“Bad news travels fast“probably comes from the

experience of housewives．However，“All's well that ends well“was written by the famous writer﹣﹣﹣William Shakespeare．

Proverbs are used everywhere in the world．If you can understand a culture's proverbs，you can better understand the culture itself．There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．Here are some examples． Proverbs can Proverbs Meanings Give advice Something you have is better than （61）A bird in the hand is warth two in the bush． something you might get． Teach a lesson （62）Money doesn't grow on trees．It isn't easy to get money． Express a common （63）One person’s meat is another What one person loves，another person truth one’s poison（毒药）． may hate． Don't plan on a good result until it Give a waming（警（64） 告） actually happens． 任务一 请将表格中的（61）、（62）、（63）句谚语与下列图片匹配．将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上．（61） （62） （63）

任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容．

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任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意．

任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．意为汉语．

任务五 请选出表格（64）处所缺的谚语．将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上． A．One finger can't Lift a small stone．

B．Don't count your chickens before they hatch（孵化）． C．You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep． 65．（7分）（2014?青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．

When we think of heroes，we often think of storng，brave people．But anyone can be a hero．A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger．Fred Hollows was such a person．

Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor．He believed that all people，rich and poor，should have good medical treatment．After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia，he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的） Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health．He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes．Because of his work，many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aroriginal people became blind． Later，Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa．Many people in Africa needed small eye surgicales（外科手术） to cure（治愈） their blindness．The cost of this surgery was only twenty﹣five dollars．But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa．Their were also no dcotors to help．

Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa．But he couldn't go to Africa because he had become sick．So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation．This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries．This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors．The foundation helped thousands of people to see again．

Unfortunately，Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries．Now the foundation helps save the eyesight（视力） of poor people all over the world．Even after his death，Fred Hollows is still helping people．He is a true hero．

65．请根据短文，猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思． 66．根据文章内容完成句子． 每空不超过两个词．

Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Austrailians needed small eye surgeries，money and ture eye disease，so he a program and foundation． 67．请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献． （1）Collect（2） （3）

68．回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero？回答不超过10个词． Because ．

五、Ｖ.书面表达（共15分） 69．（15分）（2014?青岛）现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学． 请针对这种现象写一篇短文．内容包括：

1．学生不吃早饭的原因；

2．不吃早饭对学生的影响（至少两个方面）； 3．你认为应该如何合理安排早餐？

要求：1．字数：80﹣100字．开头已给出，不计入总字数．

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2．文中不得出现真实的校名与大名． Some of us go to school without having breakfast．

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2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．（1分）（2014?青岛）______ Father’s Day is coming．Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father．（ ）

A．A B．An C．The D．/

【解答】在西方节日和与day有关的节日前面不用冠词．故选D． 2．（1分）（2014?青岛）There is only ______ yogurt left．We need to buy some more．（ ） A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

【解答】few，a few修饰可数名词，而yogurt 不可数，排除C，D；little，a little修饰不可数名词，little表否定，a little表肯定；此处only说明应是肯定的，故选B． 3．（1分）（2014?青岛）Peter can play the guitar，______ he can’t play it very well．（ ） A．because B．so C．and D．but

【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，因此；and和，表示顺承并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系．由“Peter会弹吉他”“但是他弹得不好”应为转折关系．故选D． 4．（1分）（2014?青岛）Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on ______ birthday．（ ） A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next

【解答】本题考查序数词的用法，在某人多少岁生日时，用序数词形式，在句中一般情况下序数词前面要有定冠词the，故选：C． 5．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣______ is it from your home to school？ ﹣It’s three miles．（ ）

A．How far B．How long C．How big D．How high

【解答】答案：A 根据答语，可知问句是：问距离的．How far 表示“多远”，一般针对距离提问；故选A． 6．（1分）（2014?青岛）______ away from the lake，boys．It is deep．（ ） A．Stays B．Stay C．Staying D．To stay

【解答】本题考查祈使句，常见祈使句句型：动词原形+其他；Don't+动词原形+其他．根据句子“It is deep”它很深，所以要远离湖，故选B．A选项动词三单开头的句子本身就是错误的，英语句子中根本就没有以动词的第三人称单数开头的句子；B、D选项放在句首，动词短语后通常要有像类似be的系动词，它们在句中是非谓语，而本句中没有系动词，故排除． 7．（1分）（2014?青岛）It’s better to keep your ______ down in public places even if you’re with your friends．（ ） A．sound B．noise C．voice D．throat

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【解答】sound表示声音，指自然界中的声音；noise指噪音，不悦耳的声音；voice声音，指人的声音；throat意为“喉咙”．根据“even if you’re with your friends即使你和朋友在一起”可知，指的是人的声音，故选：C． 8．（1分）（2014?青岛）The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour．They are not ______ any more．（ ） A．crispy B．sweet C．salty D．sour

【解答】由语境“土豆条在纸袋里半个小时了．”可知“它们不脆了．”A．crisp脆的；B．sweet甜的；C．salty咸的；D．sour酸的．故选A． 9．（1分）（2014?青岛）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony’s father gave me a ride．（ ）

A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed

【解答】took是take的过去式，采取； 拿，取；caught是 catch的过去式，引起； 赶上； 接住； 看见；saw是see的过去式，看见；missed是miss的过去式，丢失，错过；根据后面的句子信息，“Tony的爸爸让我搭了个便车”可知，我早晨错过了校车；故选D． 10．（1分）（2014?青岛）Children these days ______ their parents too much．They should learn how to look after themselves．（ ） A．get on B．keep on C．hold on D．depend on

【解答】由语境They should learn how to look after themselves．可知“孩子们太依靠他们的父母．”A．get on上车；B．keep on坚持，一直；C．hold on继续；D．depend on“依靠，取决于”．故选D． 11．（1分）（2014?青岛）There is a nice picture in the little ______ bedroom．She likes it very much．（ ）

A．girl B．girls C．girl’s D．girls’

【解答】答案：C 根据“她非常喜欢它．”可知，主语是“她”，所以这个卧室是这个小女孩的，所以应该用名词所有格形式；girl的所有格加’S．故选C． 12．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？ ﹣It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had．（ ） A．the most excited B．more excited C．the most exciting D．more exciting

【解答】本题考查形容词的最高级形式，本题中I’ve ever had，我所经历的，是最高级的提示词．exciting的最高级是在前面加most，在句中形容词最高级前面有定冠词the．excited，指人；exciting，指事物；题目中说的是旅行，所以用excited，故选：C． 13．（1分）（2014?青岛）The students arrived at the top of the mountain ______ two hours later．（ ）

A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed

【解答】答案：B 根据The students arrived at the top of the mountain，可知学生成功的到达了山顶，在这里所选择的单词要修饰动词arrived，一般情况下，修饰动词的话应该用这个词的副词形式．故选B．

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14．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣Where is Jenny？ ﹣I’m not sure．She ______ in the school library．（ ） A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．will be

【解答】答案：C．maybe可能，也许，是一个副词；must be一定；may be可能，或许；will be将要．根据I'm not sure．可知在这里表示对某件事情不确信，她可能在学校图书馆里，此句为情态动词表示推测，maybe是一个副词，不能做谓语的，而句子缺少谓语动词，所以不符合；表示推测时must的可能性要比may大，而这里表示的可能性不是很大，故选C． 15．（1分）（2014?青岛）Everyone likes Lisa．She always speaks ______ a ______ way．（ ） A．in，friend B．with，friendship C．on，friends D．in，friendly

【解答】本题考查介词和形容词的用法，根据关键词Everyone likes Lisa．可知她说话的方式很友好，in表示用某种方式；friendly，友好的，故选D． 16．（1分）（2014?青岛）Robert turned on the computer and ______ an e﹣mail to his friend．（ ）

A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send

【解答】根据句子：“Robert turned on the computer and ______ an e﹣mail to his friend．”前后两句是并列句，前一句用一般过去时态，后一句也用一般过去时态，故选A． 17．（1分）（2014?青岛）Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ______ many times．（ ）

A．practiced B．will practice

C．is practicing D．has practiced

【解答】在这个句子中，用现在完成时态表示已经完成的动作，对现在的结果或影响是贝蒂对这首曲子弹得非常好了．故选D． 18．（1分）（2014?青岛）﹣How do you like western food？ ﹣Well，it’s not bad．Now I ______ sandwiches．（ ） A．am used to eat B．am used for eating C．am used to eating D．used to eat

【解答】答案：C 根据How do you like western food和it’s not bad可知，表示“三明治还不错”；A．be used to do被用来做什么；B．be used for doing sth．被用来做什么；C．be used to doing习惯于做什么；D．used to do曾经，过去常常做什么．本题“现在习惯了吃三明治．”应选C． 19．（1分）（2014?青岛）You have worked for several hours．You’d better ______ a rest．（ ） A．to stop to have B．stop to have C．to stop having D．stop having

【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．You'd better do sth．表示你最好做某事；stop to do sth．表示停下来去做某事；stop doing sth．表示停止做某事．根据You have worked for several hours．你已经工作了数小时可知，你应该停下来去休息休息，故选：B．

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20．（1分）（2014?青岛）I ______ my hometown for many years．I miss my friends there．（ ） A．will leave B．have left

C．will be away from D．have been away from

【解答】本题中“for+一段时间”为现在完成时标志，且句中应用延续性动词．leave是非延续性动词，所以先排除AB这两个选项，这个句子应该用现在完成时，所以选项C也不对．故选D． 21．（1分）（2014?青岛）If everyone ______ the traffic rules，there will be fewer accidents on the road．（ ）

A．follows B．follow C．breaks D．break 【解答】答案：A 根据there will be fewer accidents on the road．路上将会有更少的交通事故．推断可知上文应该是：遵守交通规则，遵守：follow．主语是everyone，第三人称单数，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填：follows，故选：A． 22．（1分）（2014?青岛）You don’t know whether the shoes fit you ______ you try them on．（ ）

A．when B．if C．until D．as soon as

【解答】答案：C until直到；if如果；when当…的时候； as soon as一…就．根据前后句子的对比You don’t know whether the shoes fit you 和 you try them on，并抓住里面的关键词don't可知，本句应该用固定句型not…until去完成，引导时间状语从句，意为直到…才…这里是指直到你试穿才能知道鞋子是否合适．故选C． 23．（1分）（2014?青岛）Cigarettes must ______ before you go into a room．（ ） A．put out B．be put out C．put up D．be put up

【解答】短语put out熄灭；put up举起；张贴．cigarettes作主语，为动作的承受者，应该用被动语态；由主语cigarettes可知应用be put out．故选B． 24．（1分）（2014?青岛）Although Mary is a new teacher，she knows ______ student in her class．（ ）

A．eitherB．all C．every D．none

【解答】A．either“也”是指两者中任何一个，班上不会只有两个学生，故排除；

B．all“都”是指三者或者三者以上；all+名词复数，而本题中student是单数，故排除； C．every“每一个”，符合题意；D．none“都不”放在句中，表示否定，与本题题意不符，故排除． 故选：C． 25．（1分）（2014?青岛）I asked Jack ______ so much progress in English．（ ） A．that he made B．when he makes C．if he makes D．how he made

【解答】本题考查宾语从句．根据主句I asked可知，从句也应该用对应的过去式形式，所以排除BC选项；根据主句I asked可知，从句应该是问题的形式，所以排除A选项，故选：D．

二、解答题（共3小题，满分15分）

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26．（5分）（2014?青岛）判断正（A）误（B）题．

Do you try to save electricity（电） and magazines at home？Do you make your bed every day？Read about the home habits of Americans．Are they the same as yours？ Lights out Saving magazines Are you careful about saving electricity？25% of How long do you save magazines？About people turn off lights when they leave a room.8% half the population throws away old ones after never do 80% leave the lights on when they go out six months．But 20% keep them for years and in the evening． years． Clean and tidy Making beds and doing dishes Are you an organized person？13% of people like 74% of people make their beds every morning to keep the rooms clean and tidy． 5% never do．And 3% actually change their The common home has fourteen cleaning products sheets（床单） every day． around the house． Do you wash the dishes right after eating？58% of Americans do，but 5% let theirs sit for several days． 26．The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans． A 27.80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on． A 28．One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years． A 29．Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy． B

30．The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day． B ． 【解答】26．A 理解大意题．从整篇文章来看，本文主要介绍了美国人的家庭习惯，所以The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans．所以此观点是正确的．故填：A． 27．A 细节理解题．从文中80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening．这句话可知，百分之八十的人在晚上出去的时候让灯亮着．所以此观点是正确的．故填：A．

28．A 细节理解题．从文中But 20% keep them for years and years．这句话可知，20%相当于one fifth，五分之一，所以此观点是正确的，故填：B．

29．B 细节理解题．从文中13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy．是13%的美国人喜欢保持房间干净整洁，与此观点中most Americans不相符，所以此观点是错误的．故填：B． 30．B 细节理解题．从文中74% of people make their beds every morning．和58% of Americans do．这两句话可以看出，这两者的数量不一样，所以此观点是错误的．故填：B． 31．（5分）（2014?青岛）Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龙） were the biggest animals that ever lived．They are wrong．The world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean．It is called the blue whale（鲸鱼）．Blue whales can be as long as 30meters and weight as much as 1，000kilos．The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos．

The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal．It is also one of the smartest．We know that whales can communicate with each other，although we do not know what they are saying．Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves．

Although they live in the ocean，whales don’t lay eggs like fish do．They are mammals（哺乳动物）．They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them．Humans are also mammals．

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There are lots of stories about whales，but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick，which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville．In the book，a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill enormous white whale named Moby Dick． Sadly，there are not many kinds of whales left．People have killed the for food and other things for thousands of years．However，there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales．So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come．

31．which picture shows the currect size of the largest whale？ D

32．Whales can C ．

A．tell us about themselves B．lay eggs C．communicate with each other D．live on land 33．Moby Dick is A

A．a story written by Heman Melville B．a sailor

C．the name of a blue whale D a famous dinosaur 34．There are not many kinds of whales left because B ．

A they don’t lay eggs B people have killed them C They live in the ocean D there are laws against them 35．The passage is mainly about A ． A．The world’s biggest animal B．lots of stories about whales

C．laws to stop people killing whales

D．the differences between dinosaurs and whales．

【解答】31．D 细节理解题．由Blue whales can be as long as 30meters and weight as much as 1，000kilos．The largest dinosaurs weighted only 500 kilos．可知蓝鲸比恐龙大．且文中并没有把蓝鲸与人或奶牛大小进行对比，故选D．

32．C 细节理解题．由We know that whales can communicate with each other可知鲸鱼可以互相交流，故答案选C． 33．A 细节理解题．由but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick，which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville可知Moby Dick是一个名叫赫尔曼?麦尔维尔美国作家写的故事，故答案选A． 34．B 细节理解题．由People have killed the for food and other things for thousands of years．可知没有很多种类的鲸鱼遗留下来的原因是因为人们已经杀死了他们，故答案选B．

35．A 主旨大意题．通读全文，由每个自然段里都提到whale（鲸鱼）可知整篇文章都在围绕世界上最大的动物﹣﹣蓝鲸，进行描述，其他选项都过于片面，故答案选A． 36．（5分）（2014?青岛）Some people can never be forgotten．That’s because their names become common words．As many as 50，000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s names．Some are real people，others are characters in books or stories．

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Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor．The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen．He served the hot dish when he was governor （总督） of the province from 1876 to 1886．After Ding died，people named the dish for him． The fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle（腌制） fish in the 14 century．His method of pickling fish was widely used，but people didn’t pronounce his

name“Beukelz”．Soon“pickles”became popular in many countries． Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith，a grandmother．Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19．Then they moved to

Australia．On their farm near Sydney．The grew apple trees．Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith． More than just foods take people’s names．Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel，named for engineer George W．G．Ferris．He designed the frst one for Ghicago’s World Columbian Exposition in 1893．

Scientific law，diseases （疾病），sports terms and places around the world also use people’s names．You can’t escape them．They’re everywhere!

36．About 50，000 English words get their meaning from B A．People’s interests B．people’s names

C．the names of places D．the names of countries 37．Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken？ C

A．Maria Ann Smith B．Willem Beukelz C．Ding Baozhen D．George W．G．Ferris 38．The method of pickling was from D A．a farmer B．a governor C．an engineer D．a fisherman 39．Which statement about Granny Smith apples is true？ C A．The name is from Maria’s grandmother．

B．Mania named the apples before she got married． C．Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia． D．The smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain

40．Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest？ B A．Granny Smith apple B．pickles C．Gongbao chicken D．Ferris wheel．

【解答】36．B 根据短文第一段As many as 50，000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s names．可知英语中有5万单词是以人名命名的，故选B．

37．C 根据短文第二段The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen．He served 可知中国菜宫保鸡丁是四川省的丁宝桢创建．故选C．

38．D 根据短文第三段The fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle（腌制） fish in the 14century．His method of pickling fish was widely used，可知腌制鱼的方法是渔夫威廉发明的，故选D．

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39．C 根据短文第四段Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith．可知他们的特殊的苹果是在澳大利亚变得出名，故选C．

40．B 根据短文可知腌鱼在14世纪，其它几项大约在19世纪，所以腌鱼的发明最早，故选B．

三、Ⅲ.综合填空 41．（7分）（2014?青岛）用所给词的适当形式填空．每次限用一次． Invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit 41．Look!My aunt is watering flowers in the garden． 42．The pop singer Sun Nan will appear on CCTV next week 43．Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places to visit ． 44．My best frind always encourages me when I do dadly in exams．

45．Tom has listened many songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them． 46．I have a new pen pal．I’m looking forward to hearing from her as soon as possible． 47．Tea became popular after it was invented ．

【解答】1．由Look！“看”可知后面的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，由句意“看！我的姑姑正在浇花．”可知需用动词water“浇水”构成进行时．2．由next week“下周”可知此句需用一般将来时，由语境“流行歌手孙楠将将在下周以出现在中央电视台．”可知需用动词appear“出现”．3．由语境“青岛水族馆是参观的最好的地方之一．”此处需用动词visit不定式作定语修饰places.4．由always“总是”可知此句为一般现在时，由句意“当我在考试做得糟糕的时候，我最好的朋友总是鼓励我．”，可知需用动词encourage，主语第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数．5．，由句意“Tom已经听了许多Beatles的歌曲，有一些他会唱了．”此句需用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响．6．look forward to“盼望”to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，由语境“我有一个新笔友．我盼望尽快收到她的来信．”可知需用动词短语hear from“收到某人的来信”的动名词形式．7．“茶”与invent之间应是被动关系，此句需用一般过去时的被动语态． 48．（8分）（2014?青岛）选择恰当的单词填空．每次限用一次．（有两个多余的选项） over，took，what，before，happy，found out，after，doing，basket，cost Amy was a dear little gir，but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks，instead of （48） doing them at once as she should．

One day Mr．Thomton said to Amy，“Would you like to make some money？”“Oh，yes，”she replied，“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr．Green’s farm today，and he said that angbody was welcome to them．I will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脱（容量单位））for all you pick for me．”Mr．Thomton said． Amy was （49） happy at the thought of making some money．So she ran home to get a （50） basket and was ready to go to pick the berries at once．

Then she thought she would like to know like to know how much moneyshe would get if she

picked five quarts．And with the help of the paper and pencil，she （51） found out that she would get sixty﹣five cents．“How much would I get if I picked 12quarts，fifty，a hundred，and two hundred quarts？”It （52） took her some time to do this，and then，it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon．

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As soon as dinner was （53） over ，she took her basket and hurried to the farm．Some boys had been there （54） before dinner，and all the berries were picked．She could not find even one quart．

As Amy went home，she thought of （55） what her teacher had often told her﹣﹣“Do your task at once，then think about it，”for“One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamers” 【解答】48．doing 根据关键词instead of可知因为of为介词，故后面得用动词的ing形式；再结合前后句语境及选项可知应填doing，意为代替做它们（事）．

49．happy 联系前后句并根据关键句子…at the thought of making some money．可以推测出对于这个赚钱的想法Amy应该很高兴，结合选项故应填happy．

50．basket 根据关键词pick the berries及前后语境可知，摘黑莓应该把它们放在篮子里，所以需要拿一个篮子，结合选项故填写basket．

51．found out 根据前后句的对比And with the help of the paper and pencil，和…that she would get sixty﹣five cents．可以判断在纸和笔的帮助下，Amy算出了她将得到的钱数，侧重于发现的结果，所以that后引导了一个宾语从句．结合选项故填写found out．

52．took 根据关键词It并观察句子结构可知，此处应用固定句型It takes（sb）some time to do sth，意为花费某人多长时间做某事．因为是一般过去时态，所以这里应用take的过去式took．结合选项应填took．

53．over 联系上文的句子it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until

afternoon．并结合下文可知Amy吃完晚饭后才去摘黑莓，所以这里的意思应是一吃完晚饭就去摘黑莓了，结合选项应填over． 54．before 联系上下文并根据关键句子and all the berries were picked．所有的莓都被摘没了，可知应是在Amy去之前，也就是晚饭前男孩们就到了农场摘完了，证明Amy去的太晚了．结合选项应填before．

55．what 根据前面的关键词thought of 及后面的关键词told 可知应是Amy想到了她老师告诉她的话，这里强调说话的内容，结合选项故这里应用what引导一个宾语从句．故填写what．

四、Ⅳ阅读表达请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文．每个空白处不超过两个词． 56．（5分）（2014?青岛）

The pictures show troubles from neighbors．In Picture One，the neighbors has loud parties（56 ） in the evening The dog barks，too．The （57） noise makes it difficult for people to fall asleep．In picture Two，the neighbor is too busy to（58） clean the yard，so the garbage blows everywhere．In Picture Three，the neighbor likes animals．He （59） keeps many cats and dogs in the yard．Look!The yard just looks like a （60） zoo ．

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【解答】56．in the evening 考查时间状语．根据第一幅图中的月亮，可知这是在晚上（in the evening），本句主语谓语宾语都齐全，可知需要时间状语．故答案为：in the evening． 57．noise 考察名词．根据“has loud parties”和“the dog barks”，可知这些都属于噪音．是噪音让人们很难入睡．故答案为：noise

58．clean 考查动词．根据“garbage blows everywhere”可知邻居是没有时间去打扫院子，打扫是clean，to后接动词原形．故答案为clean

59．keeps 考查动词．根据图片信息，可知邻居是在院子里养了很多动物，“养”为keep，主语he为三单，故动词keep应用三单形式keeps，故答案为keeps

60．zoo 考查名词．根据图片中院子里有很多动物，可知就像是动物园一样，故答案为zoo 61．（8分）（2014?青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．

People love proverbs．They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of imformation in just a few words．A good proverb quickly sums up（概括） ideas that are sometimes hard to express．And the person can understand it at once．

Proverbs come from two main places﹣﹣﹣ordinary people and famous people．These two sources（来源） are not always distinct（明显的）．Common and popurlar proberbs are often used by famous people．And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well﹣known person．For example，“Bad news travels fast“probably comes from the

experience of housewives．However，“All's well that ends well“was written by the famous writer﹣﹣﹣William Shakespeare．

Proverbs are used everywhere in the world．If you can understand a culture's proverbs，you can better understand the culture itself．There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．Here are some examples． Proverbs can Proverbs Meanings Give advice Something you have is better than （61）A bird in the hand is warth two in the bush． something you might get． Teach a lesson （62）Money doesn't grow on trees．It isn't easy to get money． Express a common （63）One person’s meat is another What one person loves，another person truth one’s poison（毒药）． may hate． Don't plan on a good result until it Give a waming（警（64） B 告） actually happens． 任务一 请将表格中的（61）、（62）、（63）句谚语与下列图片匹配．将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上．（61） B （62） A （63） C

任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容． a （good） proverb

任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意． Proverbs come from two main places﹣ordinary people and famous people． 任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．意为汉语． 在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语．

任务五 请选出表格（64）处所缺的谚语．将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上．

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A．One finger can't Lift a small stone．

B．Don't count your chickens before they hatch（孵化）． C．You can't wake a person who is pretending to be asleep．

【解答】61．B．句意：一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林．表示“把握现在，不要空想未来”．故选：B

62．A．句意：金钱不是长在树上的．表示“天上不会掉馅饼”．故选：A

63．C．句意：一个人的肉体是另外一个人的毒药．表示“甲之熊掌乙之砒霜”．故选：C 任务二：根据语境A good proverb quickly sums up（概括） ideas that are sometimes hard to express．可知it指的是：A good proverb 任务三：根据语境第二段的段落大意为：Proverbs come from two main places﹣ordinary people and famous people．

任务四：划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life．汉语意思：在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语．64．B．任务五：根据语境Don't plan on a good result until it actually happens．可知表示的是不要高兴的太早．故选：B切勿高兴的太早． 65．（7分）（2014?青岛）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．

When we think of heroes，we often think of storng，brave people．But anyone can be a hero．A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger．Fred Hollows was such a person．

Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor．He believed that all people，rich and poor，should have good medical treatment．After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia，he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的） Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health．He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes．Because of his work，many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aroriginal people became blind． Later，Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa．Many people in Africa needed small eye surgicales（外科手术） to cure（治愈） their blindness．The cost of this surgery was only twenty﹣five dollars．But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa．Their were also no dcotors to help．

Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa．But he couldn't go to Africa because he had become sick．So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation．This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries．This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors．The foundation helped thousands of people to see again．

Unfortunately，Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries．Now the foundation helps save the eyesight（视力） of poor people all over the world．Even after his death，Fred Hollows is still helping people．He is a true hero．

65．请根据短文，猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思． 面对困难/处于困难之中

66．根据文章内容完成句子． 每空不超过两个词．

Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Austrailians needed small eye surgeries，money and doctors ture eye disease，so he started a program and foundation． 67．请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献．

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（1）Collect（2） Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeries （3） helpthousandsofpeopletoseeagain 68．回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero？回答不超过10个词． Because afterhisdeath，he isstillhelpingpeople ．

【解答】65．根据A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger，可知，是帮助那些有困难或有危险的人才是英雄，因此译为面对困难/处于困难之中． 66．根据文章But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa．Their were also no dcotors to help．可知，钱和医生都是困难，这也是他建立基金会的目的，故答案应为doctors，started． 67．列举贡献，根据文中倒数第二段，可以得出答案（1）Collect（2）This money provided equipment for eye surgeries（3）help thousands of people to see again．

68．回答问题“为什么说他是个真英雄？”，根据文意以及最后一段可知，他建立的基金会一直在帮着人们，故答案可为Because after his death，he is still helping people．

五、Ｖ.书面表达（共15分） 69．（15分）（2014?青岛）现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学． 请针对这种现象写一篇短文．内容包括：

1．学生不吃早饭的原因；

2．不吃早饭对学生的影响（至少两个方面）； 3．你认为应该如何合理安排早餐？

要求：1．字数：80﹣100字．开头已给出，不计入总字数． 2．文中不得出现真实的校名与大名． Some of us go to school without having breakfast． 【解答】参考范文：

Some of us go to school without having breakfast．We stay up late to study．We prefer sleeping a little longer to getting up early．So we don’t have enough time for breakfast．In the morning we usually have four classes．It’s a long time before lunch．If we don’t have breakfast，we may feel hungry in class and won’t concentrate on our study．What’s more，it’s bad for our health．

From now on，we’d better get up a little earlier，and have noodles for breakfast．It’s also good to have bread，milk and eggs．It’s better to have some fruit after breakfast． Let’s have breakfast every day．

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参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：杨玉涛；cathy；王连德；清泉漂荷；ZY1973；冰魔女；冰心；侯淑苹；快乐做题；Becky；Michelle；张丛丛；好人一生平安；勇者无敌；一米阳光（排名不分先后） 菁优网

2016年6月13日

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