初中英语 反义疑问句

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反义疑问句

一）基本内容

1. 反义疑问句的结构：陈述句+ 简短的一般疑问句（或简称附加问句）

2. 附加问句部分如由“助动词、系动词、情态动词+主格代词”构成，只能是两个词（若有否定词not，应将not缩写）

3. 附加问句部分的第二个词一般都是主格代词。

4. 在反义疑问句的前后两个部分中，一般都有一处用否定形式，如果前面的陈述句时否定句，后面的附加问句用肯定；反之，前肯，后否。

Lily speaks good English, doesn’t she?

John can’t come here t oday, can he?

She is from Japan,isn’t she?

二）一些需要特别注意的反义疑问句

1. 陈述句部分是”there be”句型是，其附加问句部分为be there.

There is something wrong with the computer, isn’t there?

There is some milk in the bottle, _______________?

There are many people in the park on Sunday, ____________?

There isn't any milk left,___________?

2. 陈述句部分带有表示否定意义的词，如：few, little, hardly, seldom, never,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,nothing,no one,nobody,none等时，附加问句用肯定形式。注意，若陈述句部分表示否定意义的词是impolite, unfair, unhappy，disagree，dislike等带否定前缀的词时，该陈述句不算是否定句，附加问句部分仍然要用否定式。

The students were impolite,weren’t they?

He has few good friends, has he?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they？

You never read this novel, ______________?

Few people can live to 150,______________?

3. 陈述句部分的主语是everyone，everybody，someone,nobody,no one,none,anyone,somebody等不定代词时，附加问句的主要通常用he，也可以用they。

Nobody went to the cinema,did they?

Everyone knows his own language, ___________?

Everybody enjoyed the film, _______________?

4. 陈述句部分的主语是everything，nothing，anything等时，附加问句的主语用it。Everything is ready,isn’t it?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

5. 当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。

He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he?

They said the teacher had left, didn't they?

如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe, suppose,imagine等词，而且主语是第一人称时，附加问句部分应该与从句中的主谓语在事态和人称上保持一致。

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I suppose you are not serious, are you?

We think they have finished their homework, haven’t you?

I think she is all right now, isn't she?

I don't believe he is here, is he?

6. 陈述句部分是祈使句时,附加问句部分常用will you?例如:

Don't make any noise, will you?

Come here, will you?

Turn off the light, will you?

7.陈述句部分以let's开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以let us开头时,附加问句部分要用will you?

Let's have a break, shall we?

Let us stop here, will you?

8.陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren't I?

陈述句部分是am not时,附加问句部分仍用am I?

I'm twelve, aren't I?

I am not late,am I?

I'm twelve, __________?

I'm a good driver, _____________?

9. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I？

10. 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he？

11．感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it ?

12.must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

当must表示“推测”，附加句的位于动词根据must后的动词

He must be there now, isn't he？

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it ？

He must be a doctor, isn't he ？

当must表示“必须”，根据实际情况选择

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you ？

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he？

We must study English hard or we can’t be good at it,mustn’t we?

13.当陈述部分主语为this,that时，附加问句的主语用it；

当陈述部分主语为these,those时，附加部分主语用they；

This is a beautiful picture,isn’t it?

Those aren’t apple trees,are they?

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三）反义疑问句的回答

1.肯定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意："It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”

此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。

2. 否定反义疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，一般只需照情况回答即可：

"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”

此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。

练习

一、写出以下句子的反义问句。

1.There are few people in the room,_______?

2.She can hardly hear you,_______?

3.Something is wrong with your computer,_________？

4.Peter has to help her mother at home,___________?

5.We need to arrive in America at 8:00,_________?

6.Let's go out for a walk after super,__________?

7.We don't think she is right,___________?

8.This is a beautiful picture,__________？

9.Everyone likes her very much,__________?

10.Listen to me carefully,___________?

【历年真题】

1.（2011深圳，13）——There is something wrong with your bike,______?

——Yes,I’ll have it_______tomorrow.

A.isn’t it;mend

B.isn’t there;mended

C.isn’t it;mended

D.isn’t there;mend

2.（2011广东，36）——Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,______?

——No,She got up too late.

A.had she

B.hadn’t she

C.did she

D.didn’t she

3.（2011广东，24）I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.She’s from America,_____?

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A.has she

B.isn’t she

C.hasn’t she

D.does she

4.（2011肇庆，23）The student in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_____?

A.did they

B.didn’t they

C.weren’t they

5.（2010深圳，13）——Let’s go to the zoo by taxi,_________?

——Maybe we can go there_______.It’s not far.

A.won’t you;on foot

B.won’t you;by foot

C.shall we;by foot

D.shall we; on foot

6.（2010韶关，41）——Why is Tom absent?

——He must be sick,_________?

A.isn’t he

B.must he

C.is he

D.mustn’t he

7.（2009广东，30）E-mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now,_________?

A.did they

B.do they

C.didn’t they

D.don’t they

8.（2008广东，37）I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing,___________?

A.do I

B.did I

C.did he

D.does he

9.（2011浙江，20）John had a short walk after lunch,___________?

A.did he

B.didn’t he

C.had he

D.hadn’t he

10.（2011福建，40）——Li Mei usually helps others,_________?

——Yes,she is kind-hearted.

A.does she

B.is she

C.doesn’t she

11.（2009福建福州，39）——Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_______?

——_______,she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A.do they;No

B.do they;Yes

C.don’t they;No

D.don’t they;Yes

12.（2009安徽芜湖，49）John,clean your room,_________?

A.will you

B.shall we

C.don’t you

D.doesn’t he

13.（2008江苏苏州，23）Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf,_________?

A.do you

B.don’t you

C.will you

D.won’t you

14.（2008内蒙古呼和浩特，14）——Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning,_____?

——_______,he got up too late.

A.had he;Yes

B.hadn’t he;Yes

C.did he;No

D.didn’t he;No

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快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语疑问部分

I am aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly,

rarely, little等否定含义的词

肯定含义

ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)表示“不得不”had better + v.表示“最好”don't +主语(didn't +主语) hadn't

used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语would rather + v.wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

感叹句中be +主语

指示代词或不定代词everything,that,

nothing,this

主语用it

并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定

主句主语为第一人称，且的谓语动词为

think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine

与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one they ，he

dare, need 为实义动词do +主语

省去主语的祈使句will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句Let us 开头的祈使句Shall we? Will you?

there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式

this/that those/these it they

need to do/sth need do does +主语needn’t +主语

must be must do be not +主语mustn’t + 主语

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一、完成下列反义疑问句

1.He has a lot of work to do,_______________?

2.Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag,__________________?

3.There’e r more than ten pandas on the hill,______________________?

4.Tom wants to get his TV set back,______________________?

5.It’s fine today,_____________________?

6.Lima’s just come back from America,__________________?

7.Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,____________________?

8.Nobody was looking for me, ____________________?

9.He needs our help, ____________________?

10.We must study English hard or we can’t be good at it, ____________________?

11.He didn’t say you were foolish, ____________________?

12.They’ll be on du ty next Monday, ____________________?

13.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ____________________?

14.She’s been to Shanghai, ____________________?

15.Open the windows, ____________________?

16.That’s a model plant, ____________________?

17.Robert knows little Chinese, ____________________?

18.Your parents must be in the library, ____________________?

19.You don’t think he will come back before school, ____________________?

20.You’d better do it now, ____________________?

21.Everything is ready for the party, ____________________?

22.They usually play football after school, ____________________?

23.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ____________________?

24.He has never seen her before, ____________________?

25.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ____________________?

26.There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ____________________?

27.Miss Green is going to work in London, ____________________?

28.There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon, ____________________?

29.You had a talk with John just now, ____________________?

30.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ____________________?

31.It’s going to rain this afternoon, ____________________?

32.Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ____________________?

33.Let’s sing an English song together, ____________________?

34.Let us try it a second time. ____________________?

35.What an interesting story, ____________________?

36.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

37. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

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38. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

39.He never gets up late , _______________ ?

40.Don’t go out at night, _______________ ？

41..He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?

42.You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

43.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?

44.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

45.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?

46.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?

47.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

48.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?

49.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?

50.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

51.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?

52.You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?

53.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?

54.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?

55.Mike likes English, _______________ ?

56.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?

57.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?

58.Tom is skating, _______________ ？

59.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?

60.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?

61.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?

62.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?

63.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?

64.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

65.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?

66.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?

67.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

68.Everything is possible, _______________ ?

69.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?

70.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?

71.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?

72.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?

73.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?

74.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?

75.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?

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76.She’s American, _______________ ?

77.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?

78.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?

79.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?

80.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?

81.You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?

82.He must be a worker, _______________ ?

83.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?

84.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?

85.What a nice watch, _______________ ?

86.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?

87.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?

88.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?

89.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?

90.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?

91.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?

92.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?

93.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?

94.No one knows about it, _______________ ?

95.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?

附加答案：（36---96题）

1 . isn’t it 2. can’t he 3.doesn’t she 4.does he 5.will you

6. does he

7.didn’t you

8. isn’t

9.hasn’t he10.is it

11.doesn’t it12.can he 13 .aren’t I 14.shall we 15.does she

16.is it 17.don’t you18does it 19. can they 20.doesn’t he

21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they

26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we

31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there

36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he

41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you

46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it

51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you

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