2016届同位语从句及练习题(含答案)
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同位语从句
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如:
1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won. 2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。如: 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that, whether,连接副词 how, when, where等。(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。)如: 4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back. 5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。 如: 6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city. 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如: The news that I have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成份。) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)
同位语从句练习题:
I. 填空题。(使用正确的引导词填写下面的空格)
1. The news ___________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 2. The general gave the order __________ the soldiers should cross the river at once. 3. We'll discuss the problem ___________ the sports meeting will be held on time. 4. I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike. 5. The report __________ he was going to resign was false.
6. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into
universities.
7. She heard a terrible noise, _____________ brought her heart into her mouth. 8. I can't stand the terrible noise _____________ she is crying loudly.
9. He often asked me the question ____________ the work was worth doing.
10. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ___________ he would die of the disease. 11. The order ____________ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. 12. His suggestion _____________ the meeting be delayed was turned down. II. 改错题。(每句都有一个错误)
1. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. ________________
2. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. ___________________ 3. He must answer the question if he agrees to it or not. _________________
4. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my mother's birthday. ________________
5. I have no idea that size shoes she wears. ________________
6. The question that will take his place is still not clear. ________________ III. 翻译题。(中英互译)
1. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him?
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我不知道他们什么时候来。
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案
语法讲解例题答案:1. that 2. that 3. that 4. when 5. whether 6. that 7. that 练习题:
填空题1.that 2.that 3.whether 4.how 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.that 9.whether 10.that 11.that 12. that
改错题 1.why→that 2.which→that 3. if→whether 4.which→that 5. that→what 6.that→when 翻译题:
1. 将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 2. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。
3. 皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣,对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的?
4. The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 5. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 6. I have no idea when they will come .
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