全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选

小编导语：近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选是小编为你准备的近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选。中考的脚步越来越近，同学们在这个时候可以参看历年真题，最后再检测一下自己的复习情况。今天小编就为你准备了近年全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选，供你阅读。

【2010安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there wa s a big box ______.

A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问;B. on the way 在路途当中;C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.

【2010安徽省卷】48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!

-- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary需要符合题意。

【2010安徽省卷】40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.

A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗?答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要;C. enjoy喜欢;D. miss错过。

【2010安徽省卷】37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?

-- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事;B. hold on别挂了(电话);D. keep on保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with? “与?相处的好”。所以选择答案C.

【2010安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.

A. take B. spend C. cost D. have

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.

【2010河北省卷】35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.

A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A. turned on 打开，B. turned off 关掉，turned up加大音量，D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.” 故选A。

【2010河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information.

A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly

答案：B

【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D, 故选B。

【2010湖北·武汉】 32. –Are you scared of the flight?

--No, just a little ________.

A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你害怕闪电吗?——不，只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”; serious “严重的”; anxious “焦虑的”; calm “平静的”，从句意上看，只有C符合

题意。

【2010湖北·武汉】33. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?

--For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.

A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match

.答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么不选红色的领带?——对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”; accept “接受”; compare “对照，比较”; match “比赛;与?..相匹配”。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。

【2010湖北·武汉】34. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.

A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”; receive “得到，收到”; suppose “猜想”; regard “尊敬;尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

【2010湖北·武汉】35. –Why are you still waiting in line?

--I’ve missed my _______.

A. place B. order C. turn D. time

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么仍然在排队?——我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”; order “顺序”; turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”; time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。

【2010湖北·武汉】37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?

--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra B. free C. high D. spare

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗?——恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。

【2010湖北·武汉】39. –How about the exhibition that day?

--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me.

A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——那天的展览怎么样啊?——太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”; impress“给?..印象深刻”; change“改变”; bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。

【2010湖北·武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.

A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起;抬起”;give up“放弃”;pick up“拾起”;use up“用完;耗尽”。从句意可知，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。

【2010福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!

-- How nice!

A. look B. noise C. voice

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式;noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”;voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。

【2010湖北·咸宁】28. — I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

— yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.

A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会;下句是祝你玩得高兴!固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D.

【2010湖北·咸宁】31. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. — Right. It is one of the in my school. A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择;plans计划;hobbies爱好;rules规则。所以选择答案D.

【2010湖北·咸宁】32. — What will they do to deal with the accident?

— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.

A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来;make up构成;help out帮助脱离;belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B.

【2010湖北·咸宁】34. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.

— Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed B. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你，你的英语老师说你这次考了A，非常感谢你，她非常impressed印象深的，而其它的： embarrassed为难的， terrified害怕的， frustrated失意的,都不合题意。所以选择答案A.

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】25.The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it.

A.such B.so C.very

答案：B

【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句中的so+ adj/adv + that?如此??以至于??。such 的句型是such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此??以至于??，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic，可知用句型so+ adj/adv + that?。

【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】28.Enough sleep is good for health.If you ______ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy.

A.stay up B.set up C.pick up

答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。

【2010贵州·铜仁】31. — ____ will you come back? — In a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。how long询问时间持续多长，how soon询问将在多久时间后(发生某事)，how often询问频率，how far询问距离。由答句’In a week’知是询问多久之后，故选择D。

【2010江苏·镇江】5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.

A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. frightening令人害怕的;C. boring令人厌倦的;D. amazing令人开心的。句意为那部电影如此吓人以至于许多观众昨晚看它的时候吓得一直尖叫。故选择B。

【2010江苏·镇江】7. It’s said that smoking won’t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.

A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。A. attack袭击;B. admire羡慕;C. attract吸引;D. allow允许。句意为据说不久中国将不允许在室内的公共场所及办公地点吸烟。故选择D。

【2010江苏·镇江】11. The Gulf of Mexico(墨西哥湾) is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.

A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times

答案： A

【解析】词汇辨析。A. at least至少;B. at once立刻，马上;C. at birth生下来时;D. at times有时，偶尔。句意为墨西哥湾被污染的很严重。那已经影响了那里的至少几百种的海洋动物了。故选择A。

【2010江苏·镇江】12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting

C. alive; interested D. lively; interested

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。alive活着的，常作表语;lively生动的，活泼的;interested对??.感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。句意为布朗先生总是让他的课非常生动，使学生对他的课感兴趣。故选择D。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

【2010江苏·苏州】6.—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree.

—Once a week.

A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意为我想知道你们将多长时间浇一次这种树。每星期一次。

How often 多久一次how long多长，多长时间 how soon多久一般与将来时连用 how much多少钱，对不可数名词多少提问。故选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.

A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up

答案：A

【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。give up 是“放弃”的意思，fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up是“使振作起来，put up 的意思是“举起，张贴”。根据题意：“你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。”故选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay

答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在??上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱?故选A。

【2010甘肃?兰州】36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.

A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting

答案：D

【解析】本题考查used to 和be used to的区别。used to 指的是过去常常做某事，目的在于与现在形成对照。be used to 表示“习惯做某事”，接动名词的形式。根据题意：我们习惯于起早是为了赶上早班车。故选D。

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ____ smoking. It's a terrible habit.

A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up

答案：C

【解析】本题题意为“吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，你应该放弃吸烟。”，grow up意为“长大”; pick up意为“拾起，捡起”;set up意为“创设，创立”，由题意及解析可知答案为C。

【2010湖北·宜昌】33. --- The girl ____ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).

--- What a donation and what a nice girl!

A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out

答案：D

【解析】本题题意为“这个女孩将她所有的积蓄都捐献给西南方受严重旱灾的人们。”“多么好的捐助，多么好的女孩啊。”hand out意为“分发”;put out意为“出版，伸出”;sold out意为“卖完”;gave out意为“用尽，花光”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。

【2010湖北·宜昌】 36. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes?

--- Of course I will.

A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into

答案：B

【解析】本题题意为“请帮我浏览一下我的试卷，看是否有什么明显的错误好吗?”“当然，我会的。”look around意为“四处张望”;look though意为“浏览”;look up意为“向上看;查找”;look into意为“调查”，由题意及解析可知答案为B。

【2010四川·达州】26.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensiv e.

—Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.

A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

答案B

【解析】这几个词都有“花费”的意思，cost 主语是物;spent常用spent??on; pay 常与for 连用;take直接加钱数。根据所给句子，故答案应选B。

【2010江苏·连云港】6.---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?

----A good idea.

A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。As well as不但。。。。。。而且;in order to 为了;instead of 代替;in addition to另外。根据句意 ，让我们去远游来代替呆在家里。故答案应选C

【2010江苏·连云港】7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.

A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。A protect保护 Bprevent 阻止 C provide 供应 D pollute.句意：保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们就会受到惩罚。故答案应选A

【2010江苏·连云港】.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.

A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away

答案 B

【解析】词语辨析 cut down 砍到 put out 扑灭 give out 分发 floated away 飘走，故根据题意，答案应选B

【2010江苏·连云港】13.---What’s the news about ?

---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。A member of成为其中一员;a kind of 一类;a packet of 一包;a number of 许多。根据句意，答案应选D。

【2010四川·内江-】--_______will you stay in Shanghai ?

---For about three weeks .

A. How long B. How far C. How often

答案A

【解析】how long对时间长度提问;how far对距离提问;how often 对频率提问，根据答语，答案应选A

【2010宁夏】27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask

答案A

【解析】词语辨析，A let sb do sth B tell sb to do sth C allow sb to do sth D ask sb to do sth.故答案应选A

【2010宁夏】29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.

A. family B. house C. room D. home

答案D

【解析】词语辨析 family “家，家庭”;house“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身;room指居住的房间;home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境，是家庭关系的中心，故有“故乡”的意思。所以答案选D。

【2010宁夏】35. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on

答案B

【解析】 have on 穿着;take off 脱下;put off 推迟，put on 穿上。根据题意，故答案应选B。

【2010湖南·娄底】4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?

—Join an English language club to practice， you’ll it?  A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with 答案A

【解析】be good at 擅长 drop in 落下 deal with 处理，对待。根据句意答案应选C。 【2010四川·内江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ? ---Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up 答案A

【解析】look up向上看 查阅 ring up打电话;pick up 捡起，根据题意故答案应选A。-

【2010四川·宜宾-】Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 答案D

【解析】how far多远; how soon还需多久;how many多少;how long 多长时间，根据句意答案应选D

【2010四川·宜宾】34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.

A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of

答案B

【解析】agree to 同意; give up放弃;look for寻找;thought of 想起，认为，根据句意，答案应选B。

【2010重庆】28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? ---Since 5 years ago.

A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 答案B

【解析】根据答语，用how long 提问 多长时间-

【2010重庆】--The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

答案C

【解析】tell告诉;talk 谈论;say 说具体内容;speak 说某种语言，故答案选C

【2010重庆】40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after

答案B

【解析】get on上车;find out找出发现;look for寻找，表动作;look after 照顾，根据句意，答案应选B。

【2010浙江·义乌】19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down

答案B

【解析】put on 表演 穿上;put off推迟 延期;put up 举起;put down 平定，根据句意，故答案选B

【2010浙江·义乌】21 -- do you read English newspapers? --I read 21st Century every day.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 答案B

【解析】根据答语，每天读报纸，必须用表示问频率的短语，故应选答案B

【2010浙江·义乌】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.

A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with

答案A

【解析】be good at擅长;be weak in??弱;be tired of 厌倦;be angry with对???生气，根据后句句意，故答案选A

【2010浙江·东阳】25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

答案B

【解析】put on 表演 穿上;put off推迟 延期;put up 举起;put away 把......收拾好，根据题意，答案应选B。

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up B. pick up C give up D. set up

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大;B. pick up 拾起，捡起;D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C.

【2010湖北?荆州】17. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

—Yes. I could ________ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。上文认同试题难，下文则表示“几乎做不来”。

【2010湖北?荆州】21. —Peter, what if your parents go out?

—They ask me to _______ myself.

A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。由语境推断，父母亲要求我“照顾”自己。look up“向上看” look for“寻找” look through“浏览”

【2010河南】27 It was very hard for me to make a but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion B decision C plan D speech

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断，对于我而言很难作决定;make a decision“作决定”。

【2010河南】29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future

A . reach B keep C stop D last

答案： D

【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用last“延续”。

【2010河南】30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.

A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由发现地上有废纸推断，把它捡起来??;pick up意思是“捡起”

【2010潍坊】20.The cookies _________ good.Could I have some more?

A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意“这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以在多吃一些吗?”可知此处指“品尝起来”。taste的意思是“品尝起来”;smell表示“闻起来”;feel意思为“感觉到”;sound表示“听起来”。

【2010潍坊】28.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks _________ his mother.

A.besides B.beside C.below D.under

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意“他总是在他母亲旁边走”。beside的意思是“在??旁边”;besides表示“除了??”;below表示“低于”;under“在??下面”。

【2010潍坊】30.—_________ do you have PE lessons?

—There times a week.

A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。根据答语Three times a week.可知提问的应该是“频率”。how long提问“多久”;how soon用来提问“多久之后”;how many用来提问“多少”;how often提问的是“频率”，故选择D项。

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】24. -Could you please ______ my goldfish while I’ m away? -It’s my pleasure.

A. look after B. look for C. look at 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. look after 照看;B. look for寻找;C. look at 看。这里的句意是：当我不在时你能帮我照看金鱼吗?所以选答案A.

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】28. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.

A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。在这里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公园当然是快乐地“游泳”，而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A

【2010山东?泰安】27. —Lucy, do you like ______?

—Yes. Most of my clothes are ______. A. an orange, an orange B. orange, orange C. oranges, oranges D. orange, an orange 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。orange 作为可数名词意思是“桔子”，复数形式为oranges;作为不可数名词意为“橘子汁，橙汁”，无复数形式;作为形容词意为“橘黄色的”。根据答语可知此题考查它作为形容词的用法。

【2010山东?泰安】31. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.

—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.

A. won’t, has gone to B. may not, has been to

C. may, has gone to D. can’t, has been to

答案： A

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去了日本”，所以“你找不到他”。

【2010山东?泰安】35. —Tom, your books should be in right order. —OK. I’ll ______ right now.

A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。put down 意为“放下”， put away “收起，收好，拿走”， put up 为“举起”， put on 指“穿上，戴上”。 它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意应是“收起，收好”。

【2010山东?泰安】37.—______ will you come back, Mum?

—In ten minutes.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”; how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时;how often 指频率，“多久一次”;how far 指距离，路程，“多远”。根据答语应为“多久，多快”。

【2010福建?龙岩】37. — ______ is “The Same Song” shown on CCTV-3?

— Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。How long“多长时间”， How often “多久一次”，How soon“多快”用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Once a week“一周一次”可判断选B。

【2010四川·广安】33. —______ do you water the plants, Miss Yang? —Twice a day.

A. How much B. How soon C. How often 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据答语知道是询问频度副词的，所以应该用How often，故选C.

【2010四川·广安】34. —Do you have this kind of MP5?

—Sorry, we ______ yesterday. You can come next week.

A. tried them on B. took them off C. sold them out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。主要考查“动词+副词”的用法，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间.故选C.

【2010甘肃.定西】2. —What’s your ?

—I like swimming.

A. job B. age C. hobby D. number

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job工作;age年龄;hobby业余爱好;number数字，号码。根据后面的答语“我喜欢游泳”可知问的是“你的业余爱好是什么?”故选C。

【2010甘肃.定西】5. — are you going to the airport?

A. What B. How C. When D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：你打算怎样去机场?表示询问方式用How提问。

【2010甘肃.定西】23. The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me.

A. sad B. pleased C. worried D. angry[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查词汇辨析。句意：老师脸上的笑表明她对我很满意。前面的smile表明老师不可能是“悲伤”“担忧”或“生气”。所以选B。

【2010甘肃.定西】25. —What volunteer work would you like to do?

—I’d like to sick people in the hospital.

A. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词词组的意义辨析。turn up出现，发生;stay up熬夜;look up查阅;cheer up使高兴，使开心。根据上下文语境以及搭配情况可知，只有B和后面的sick people搭配合适，答语的意思是“我想使医院里的病人开心起来。”

【2010广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit

A. grow up B. pick up C give up D. set up

答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大;B. pick up 拾起，捡起;D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C.

【2010辽宁·沈阳】12.—Excuse me， ____ is the post office? —About 500 metres away.

A.how often B.how long C.how far D.how soon 答案 ：C

【解析】how often 对频率提问;how long对时间长度提问;how far对距离提问，how soon对还需多久进行提问。根据题意 “邮电局还有多远?”，故答案选C

【2010辽宁·沈阳】13.____ early，and you won't be late for school.

A.Turn down B.Turn up C.Get up D.Get down

答案C

【解析】turn down 减小;turn up 加大，get up 起床，get down下来，根据句意“起早些，你上学不会迟到”答案应选C

【2010湖北·黄冈】从A、B,C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。

26.Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.

A.is moved by B.is good for C is fond of D.is pleased with

答案 D

【解析】句意“格林先生非常高兴，因为他满意学生的今天学习表现” is moved by意为“被什么感动”;is good for 意为“对什么有利”;is fond of 意为“喜欢”;is pleased with意为“对什么满意”，根据句意，故答案应选D。

27.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at schoo1.

A.are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D.1ove to

答案A

【解析】句意“学生们应当穿校服当他们在学校的时候”，are supposed to 意为“应当”;are allowed to 意为“允许”;would like to意为“想要干什么”;love to意为“喜欢”，根据句意，故答案应选A

28.Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?

A.put up B.put away C take up D.pick up

答案D

【解析】句意“妈妈 ，在你回家的路上你能为我搞到一些苹果吗”put up 意为“张贴，举起”;put away意为“收拾，整理”;take up意为“占据，开始从事于”;pick up 意为“建起，获得，搞到”根据句意，故答案选D

29.The car looks nice.Besides，it’s much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

A.However B.What’s more C Even though D.What’s worse

答案B

【解析】句意“这辆小汽车看起来很漂亮，除此之外，它更环保因为它用电代替了气”，

【2010湖北·黄冈】28.Could you get some apples for me on your way home，mom?

A.put up B.put away . C take up D.pick up

答案D

【解析】本题题意为“妈妈，你能在回家的路上顺便给我买些苹果吗?”，“顺便做某事”应该表示为pick up，因此答案为D。

【2010湖北·黄冈】 30.The new movie，Xing Xiuniang，which tells the story about the great master(大师)of Huangmei Opera，will be put on next year.

A.dressed up B.on sale. C on show D.set up

答案C

【解析】本题题意为“新电影《邢绣娘》明年将上映，它讲述了黄梅戏大师的故事。”put on表示“上映”，其同义词为on show，因此答案为C。

【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.

A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒，唤醒”; get up“起床”; stay up“熬夜”; stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。

【2011?广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.

A. see B. hear C. write

答案B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。

【2011?广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.

A. put on B. turn off C. get to

答案C

【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。

【2011连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?

—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语;spend花费，度过，人作主语;give给某人某物;pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。

【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.

A. looking for; find B. looking at; find

C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for

答案：B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。

【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat.

A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”;find“找到，发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

【2011梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.

A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂; cheer up 使??振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃

【2011福建莆田】29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.

A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on

答案A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?

A. put on B. put off C. take off

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思;put off是“推迟”的意思;take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。

【2011江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.

A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up

答案A

【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”;get on上(车、船等);get off下(车、船等);give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。

【2011内蒙古包头】30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.

A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off

30. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决;算出”;B项意为“实现;达到”;C项意为“举起;推举”;D项意为“炫耀;卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。

【2011哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.

A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with

答案：A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of. 【2011呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? ----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出;look out 当心，小心挑选出; hand out 分发，施舍;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生

【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?

----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱; take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。

【2011?四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff?

—I had great ___ watching a football game. A. interest B. time C.Fun 答案：C

【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。

【2011?四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away.

A. are B. do C. will

答案：B

【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。

【2011?四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down

答案：A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。

【2011?四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.

A. say B. tell C. talk

答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。

【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day. ---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time? A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露;put away收起;run out被用尽;set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源?得出答案C。

【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.

---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.

A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。spend花费;save节约;cost价值;leave离开。根据句意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。

【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.

----- It is You and me.

A. heard B. listened C. Sounded

答案：C

【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。

【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.

A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in

答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠”,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。

【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity? —Yes. He never hope of helping poor children. A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗?”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”;而gives out“分发”;takes off “脱下‘起飞”; takes out“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。

【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?

—It me more than a thousand yuan.

A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost s b.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。

【2011湖北荆州】25. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.

—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.

A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系;上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。

【2011湖北荆州】23. —How long can I have your dictionary?

— it till next term.

A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。

【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up

答案：C

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表示“从事??”，此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选C;选项A意为“打扮”;选项B指“查阅;仰望”;put up意为“张贴”

，均不符合句意;

【较难题】take up意为“从事，开始”，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。

【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means “_____ ”.

A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect

答案：B

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：have no idea意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B;句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意;

【2011?无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?

—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.

A. spare B. share C. spend D. save[来源:学科网ZXXK]

答案：A

【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为“分出;腾出”。

【2011湖南永州】28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up

答案：B

【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。

【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.

A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out

答案： C

【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始;着手;打算”;set off意为“出发;动身”;send up意为“发射;发出”;send out意为“发送;派遣”。故选C。

【2011四川绵阳】3. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .

A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选C。

【泸州市2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

--- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.

A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

答案：B

【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend...on 用法。

【2011?四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?

—I just ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent

答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”;“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”;“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”;

“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。

【2011?盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out

答案：A考查短语动词。

【解析】句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发;cut out切断;put out熄灭;found out查出。

【2011浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.

A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away

答案：B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”;put off “推迟”;give up “放弃”;give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。

【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out

答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思;look out是“当心，小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思，根据句意选D。

【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent

答案：B

【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思;offered是“提供” 的意思;gave 是“把某物给某人”;lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。

【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful.

A. feels B. smells C. sounds

答案：C

【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到??”;smell“闻起来??”;sound“听起来”。由句意：-我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。-我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。

【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.

— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.

A. spent B. paid C. cost

答案：A

【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend?on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费??”;人+ pay for “为??付钱”;物 + cost? “某物值?”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A。

【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend?on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费??”;人+ pay for “为??付钱”;物+ cost? “某物值?”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A。

【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting

答案：C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。

【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with

答案：C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看??, turn on，打开， play with，与??一起玩。根据句意选C。

【2011广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off

30. 答案：B

【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】34. \could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?\

A. look after B. look at C. look for

答案：A

【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?是的，可以。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找。故选A。

【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up

答案：C

【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮;pick up捡起;cheer up使??振作。故选C。

【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.

A. look at B. see C. watch

答案：B

【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。

【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.

A. does B. had C. would

答案：C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。

【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.

A. looks B. tastes C. sounds

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent

答案：C

【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。

【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up

答案：D

【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗?故选D。

【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after

答案：B[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与??像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。

【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..

A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in

答案：B

【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”;give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。

【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.

A. buys B. lends C. borrows

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow? from? 意为“从??借??”。 【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died. A.gave?up B.gave?in C.gave?away D.gave?out 答案：C

【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.

A.by B.catch C.get

答案：B

【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.

A.take B.spend C.save

答案：C

【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______. A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up C. give himself up D. pick himself up

答案： B

【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped

答案B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。

【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.

A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，(用车)接某人;use up用完;put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。

【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up

答案：B

【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”，give up意为“放弃”，pick up意为“捡起”，look up意为“查询”，只有give up符合句意。

【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.

A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”; destroy “破坏”; cover “覆盖”; protect “保护”;又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了土壤。故答案为A。

【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”;give up “放弃”;ask for help “寻求帮助”;give advice “给出建议”;又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。

【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.

A. happens B. provides C. causes

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情;provide提供;cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。

【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?

—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.

A. tastes B. feels C. gets

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝;feel 感觉;get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾?红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。

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