牛津9A知识点

牛津9A知识点

Unit 1

1.disappear(v.) 消失 ? appear (v.)①出现: The ship appeared on the horizon.

②看来；似乎: She appears very tired. 她显得很疲劳。

?appearance (n.) ①出现；露面: His sudden appearance surprised everybody. ②外貌；外观 ?disappearance (n.) 消失: The disappearance of a schoolgirl was worrying the teachers. 2.try to do 尽全力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事(不需付出艰辛的努力) 3.leave留下，将某物遗留在某地(不用forget遗忘):I left my key in my car. 4.celebrate (v.) 庆祝；庆贺: We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. ? celebration (n.)庆祝仪式；庆典:

The villagers held a celebration, with a new film to finish up with. 村民们开了个庆祝会,最后 放映了一部新电影。

5.secure (a.)安全的: I don't feel secure when I am alone in the house. ? securely (adv.)安心地, 安全地: Please lock the door securely. security (n.)

6. city ? citizen国民；公民 She's an American citizen but lives in Canada.

7. succeed (常与in连用)成功；达到 (succeed in doing =be able to do = manage to do) successful (a.) be successful in successfully (ad.) 8. Greece

?Greek (adj.)希腊的, 希腊人的, 希腊语的

(n.) 希腊人, 希腊语 (复数: Greeks)

9.develop 发展；壮大；完善；生长: Shanghai is developing quickly these years. ?development (n.)发展；扩张；进展；发生；成长

II. Key Structures:

1. so … that…如此…以至于… (可以进行句型转换)例如:

She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她年纪太小不能上学。

= She is too young to go to school. = She is not old enough to go to school.

The boy was so short that couldn’t reach the shelf. 那男孩太矮以至于他没能碰到那书架。 ＝The boy was too short to reach the shelf. =The boy was not tall enough to reach the shelf. 2. except for , except, besides 三者区别

1） besides 表示“除了…还有…”(＝in addition to) 例如:

Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting. 除了李明，还有其他学生出席了会议。

2) except 表示“除去，不包括”， 强调可排除的“不包括在内”，例如:

They all went there except Liming. 除了李明，他们全去了。(李明没去) 3) except for 也表示“除…之外…”，它与except区别:

except for后可接的词同句子中的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后所接的词同主语一般是同类的，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.

你的写作很好，只是有一些语法错误。(写作与错误不是同类)

Unit 2

1. control v. / n. 控制，操纵

例如： He tried to control his temper.

The pilot controls the aeroplane well. The car was out of control. 2. fish n. 鱼，鱼类 [C] 鱼肉 [U] v. 捕鱼，钓鱼

例如：He caught a lot of fish(es) last weekend. Help yourself to some fish, Jane. He is fishing by the lake.

[词性转换] fishing a. / n. fisherman (fishermen) n. 3. fit a. 健康的；合适的

v. 适合 (fitted, fitted / fit, fit) 例如：Cycling is a good way to keep fit.

Soft food is fit for old people. / This kind of food is not fit to eat. The T-shirt fits me perfectly. 4. hang v. 悬挂 (hung, hung)

绞死，吊死 (hanged, hanged) 例如：The clothes were hung (up) to dry. The murderer was hanged. 5. traditional a. 传统的

tradition n. 传统，习俗

例如：It is traditional / a tradition to eat dumplings at Chinese New Year in China. 6. fright n. 害怕，恐惧

frighten v. 使…害怕

frightened a. 感到害怕的 frightening a. 令人感到害怕的 例如：We were shaking with fright. Don’t frighten the little kitten.

We were all frightened by this frightening sound. 7. set off 出发 ＝ start; set out; depart

set off for someplace 出发去某地

例如：If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately. 8. Sth. be used to + v. 被用来…

Sb. be / get used to + n. / ving 习惯于… Sb. used to + v. 过去常常做…

例如：Wool is used to make sweaters and carpets.

He used to live in the countryside, but now he is used to the life / living in the city. 9. elderly a. 上了年纪的，过了中年的

例如：He is very active for an elderly man. [比较] elder / older 年长的 aged 老年的；…岁的

例如：My elder sister is four years older than I.

My uncle is now an aged man. He always forgets things. I have a daughter aged five. 10. remove v. 移开，移到别处

removal n. 移动 (removal company 搬家公司) 例如：The dentist removed two of my teeth. 11. require v. 需要 ＝ need

[用法] require sth. / require sb. to do sth. 例如：We require extra help.

The teacher required us to recite the text.

[词性转换] requirement n. 12. of average height 中等身高

of average intelligence 中等智力 14. the rest 剩余的，其余的

[用法] 可用于可数名词或不可数名词，注意谓语动词的单复数。 当它用于可数名词的复数时，等于the others。

例如：The rest of the students (=the others / the other students) are cleaning the classroom. The rest of the apple is eaten by my little son.

Some water was reused, but the rest was released into the river.

Unit 3

1. according to sb. / sth.

2. response (v. / n.) 反应

?responsible (a.) be responsible for ? responsibility (n.) 3. respect (n. / v.)

4. faith (n.) ? faithful (a.) ? faithfully (a.) 5. mess (n.) 混乱 ? messy (a.)

6. stop / prevent sb. from + v-ing 阻止某人做某事 7. have no choice but to +v. 别无选择只能做某事 8. free (a. / ad.) ? freedom (n.) 自由 9. care for = look after / take care of 照顾 =like / be fond of 喜爱 10.regular (a.) ? regularly (ad.)

11. fright (n.) 害怕，恐惧 ? frighten (v.) ? frightening / frightened (a.) 12. train (v.) 训练 ? training (n.) 13. In my opinion ….

What’s more,… / Besides,… As a result…

Unit 4

1. important (a.) importantly (ad.) importance (n.) unimportant (a.) 2. know (v.) known (a.) knowledge (n.)

3. realize realize one’ mistake; realize one’s dream real (a.) really (ad.)

4. operate operate a machine/ a factory

operate on sb.

operation n.

5. depend on = rely on, need

Try to guess the meaning of the word, don’t ~ your dictionary all the time. You should ~yourself to finish the homework

dependent (a.) 依赖的 independent (a.) 独立的 independence (n.) 独立 6. It’s common knowledge that…形式主语的用法

A) It is + 动词不定式

Eg： It is important for the students to listen to the teacher carefully.

It is difficult for me to work out this problem in five minutes. It is essential to help mother do housework on Mother’s Day.

B) It is +that从句

Eg：It is a wonder that he got the first prize.

It is a pity that we’ll go there without her. It is clear that they like football very much.

It is important that students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 7. for these reasons 用why 提问 8. raise & rise

raise: (借助外力人为的)把东西提起，升高，后面常跟的名词有：hand, voice, a

question, hat, box, flag, ….) raise a family 养家； raise money for 募捐

rise： 靠自身力量主动升起

1） 太阳，月亮升起 The sun rises in the east.

2） 河流在暴雨后上涨 The river rose 3 feet after the heavy rain. 3） 气温自然上升 The temperature rises to 35 degrees today. 4） 水蒸气，气球，飞机等上升

5） 人起床，或者站起来 Tom rises early in the morning.( 起床很早)

Tom rose and welcomed us. 他站起来欢迎我们的到来。

9. listen to sb doing/ do 有意识的去听或正在听某人做某事 10. for the time being= at present/now

11. the answer to the question/ the key to the door/ the entrance to the cinema 12. aware (opp.) unaware be unaware of = do not know about

The student was unaware of his mistake, wasn’t he?

be unaware of the danger/ the fire/ the importance of English 13. essentially (adv.) essential (adj.) (近义词) important; necessary

14. the size of = as big as = the same size as

Unit 5

1. memory n. 记忆力，记性，回忆 [lose one’s memory] [I had happy memories of my school.] memorize (v.)

2. improve (v.) make better 改善，改进 〔This is not good enough. I want to improve it.〕 improvement (n.)

3. colourful adj. 鲜艳的，彩色的，生动的，刺激的 [ a colourful shirt] [a colourful story]

He has a rather colourful past. 他过去的生活多姿多彩 4. injure v. (近) hurt; damage 损害，伤害 injury (n.) 伤害，侮辱

injured (a.) 受伤害的 [be seriously injured] 5. basic (a.) 基本的 （近）essential base (n.) 基础

basically (ad.)

6. link v. join; connect 联结；联合 n.

link A to B / link A together with B 将A 和B 连接在一起]

7. connect v. join, link 连接，联合 (be connected with与…联系在一起) connection (n.) 连接，关系 connective (a.) 联合的，连接的

be connected with 与…联结在一起；与…有联系 8. imagine. (v.) 想象，设想 imagination (n.) 想象力，想象

9. dramatic adj. exciting; unusual 戏剧性的；生动的 drama (n.) 戏剧，戏剧艺术

dramatically (ad.) 戏剧性地；显著地

10. go wrong 出错，变得失常 此处的go 是连系动词，后接形容词 [go mad 发疯] [Her hair’s going grey. 他的头发变成灰白色了。] 11. if 和whether （是否）用法区别：

下列情况只能用whether: 1) whether …. or (not)

I’m eager to know whether our class has won the game (or not). 2) whether to do sth.

[ We haven’t decided whether to go there next week.]

Unit 6

1. purchase v. purchase / buy sth. for some money 以……价格买了某物

例如：He purchased a new carpet for $800. (=He bought a new carpet for $800.) 注意句型转换：pay some money for sth; spend some money on sth.;

sth. cost sb. some money

2. theft n. 盗窃行为；盗窃案

例如：He was put in prison for theft. [词性转换] thief n. (pl: thieves)

3. prove v. 证明 (be proved to be true / turn out to be true被证实是正确的) [词性转换] proof n. 证据 (通常不可数) 4. recent a. 最近的

[词性转换] recently adv. 近来 (=lately) 5. alone ad. 单独地，独自； 只有，仅仅

a. 单独的

例如：He went to the cinema alone.

Money alone can’t make me happy.

He was alone at home last night.

lonely a. 孤独的, 孤零零的

例如： He lives alone in a lonely house. But he never feels lonely. 6. deal with= do with 处理，应付 (dealt, dealt) what to do with / how to deal with

例如：How are you going to deal with the matter? 7. no longer = not… any longer 不再，已不

例如： He no longer lives here. He doesn’t live here any longer.

I can no longer wait. I can’t wait any longer.

8. protect … from 防止...遭受...; 使...免于 例如：I will protect you from danger.

9. instead of 代替，而不是 (instead of sth. (sb.) / doing sth.) 例如：Mary stayed at home instead of going out for a walk. = in place of

10. break into 破门而入

11. innocent adj. 无罪的，无辜的；清白的

例如：an innocent child 天真的孩子

n. 无罪的人，无辜的人；清白的人

例如：Many of the innocent died during the war.

(反义词：guilty 犯罪的；有罪的 the guilty 有罪的人) 12. mud n. [U] 泥, 污物

muddy a. 多泥的; 泥泞的 例如：a muddy road

13. spotless adj. 一尘不染的，非常干净的 例如: spotless room

spotlessly adv. 一尘不染地，非常地 (=completely) 例如: spotlessly clean 14. deny v. 否认, 否定 (deny doing sth.) 例如：He denied stealing the vase.

15. admit v. 容许, 承认, 接纳 (admit doing sth.) 例如：John has admitted breaking the window. 16. jump to conclusions 贸然断定

例如：When a person jumps to conclusions, he often makes a big mistake. draw a conclusion 得出结论 (conclude v.) 17. behind bars 关进监狱 = in prison / in jail 18. as well as 除…之外（也），而且 例如：She is clever as well as beautiful. = She is not only beautiful but also clever. 注意就远原则：The driver as well as the passengers was taken to the hospital. 比较：and…as well = too 放在句尾 例如：He can read and write as well. 19. 动词不定式作表语

例如：Her ambition is to be a doctor.

His job is to organize the sports meeting.

20. 比较：steal (stole, stolen) / rob (robbed, robbed) steal sth. from sb./ someplace 从某人或某处偷东西 rob sb. of sth. 从某人处抢东西

Unit 7

1. affect (v.) Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。 effect (n.) sound effect

2. vary (v.) The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。 ? variety (n.) 变化； 多样性 , 种种；各类

be full of variety

The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。 ? various (adj.)不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的

There are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 3. search (v.) 搜索，搜寻 search for (目标： 人/ 物体)；search + 地点

I searched everywhere for the book.

I searched the house thoroughly but did not find anything .

4. speak (v.): speak to sb.; ?speaker 演讲者: Few speakers’ words made us interested.

?speech 演说: make a speech

5. excite (v.) ? exciting / excited (a.) ? excitement (n.)

6. come to life 变得更生动

7. act (v.) ? action / activity (n.) ? active (a.) ? actively (ad.) ? actor / actress (n.) 8. person (n.) ? personal (a.) ? personally (ad.) ? personality (n.) 9. think (v.) ? thought (n.)

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/bqcx.html